GB10184-88和ASME PTC4.1标准对不同容量锅炉效率计算的对比分析

随着国外技术的大量引进以及锅炉容量的增加,锅炉性能考核试验越来越多地要求采用ASME PTC4.1标准来对锅炉热效率进行计算,因此有必要对不同容量锅炉在GB10184-88标准和ASME PTC4.1标准下的锅炉效率结果进行比较、分析,以便对电厂的安全经济运行进行更好的指导。     

ASME规范之材料篇(2004版)内容简析

主要介绍了ASME规范的内容、版本的变化情况,以及其材料篇中的材料标准与ASTM标准的关系,并针对2004版ASME规范第II卷A篇(铁基材料)中的主要变动情况做了归纳总结和分析,给出了纳入2004版ASME规范第II卷A篇的锅炉和压力容器用的一些新材料情况,和增加的新标准的主要内容。     

碳、铌对ASME S30432奥氏体耐热钢晶间腐蚀性能的影响

研究了碳、铌含量对ASME S30432钢晶间腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:当碳含量在0.058%～0.110%变化时,随碳含量增加该钢的晶间腐蚀敏感性增加,易发生晶界腐蚀;铌含量由0.30%增加到0.70%对抗晶间腐蚀性能有改善,含碳量对晶间腐蚀的影响比铌明显;铌含量与碳含量的比值至少在5.8以上才可能对晶间腐蚀有抑制作用.     

ASME BPVC.V-2019对无损检测人员的要求

从范围,定义,无损方法及取证要求等方面介绍了ASME BPVC.V-2019对无损检测人员的要求相较于2016版的变化,并指出修订细则时应注意的事项,为相关工作提供参考。     

如何根据ASME规范产品RT标记确定焊接接头系数

用焊接方法建造的ASME规范产品,其焊接接头系数与焊接接头的无损检测程度密切相关。在ASME规范压力容器卷中明确规定了焊接接头系数选取规则,但在一些较为复杂的情况下却很容易引起误解而选错系数。通过详细分析ASME规范中关于RT标记的要求和应用,探讨在实际应用中如何根据产品的RT标记来确定焊接接头系数。     

对《关于分析设计法中应力强度准则P_m+P_b≤1.5[σ]的讨论》一文的商榷

在全面学习ASME规范及其制定依据的基础上,对《关于分析设计法中应力强度准则Pm+Pb≤1.5[σ]的讨论》一文中所定出的设计曲线方程以及认为ASME规范中Pm+Pb应力强度准则的安全裕度并不总能保证≥1.5的论点提出疑问。认为:该文对Pm+Pb以及Pm应力强度限制条件含义的理解恐和规范规定有所出入;该文所提出的3个修正方案也是不必要的。     

Assessment of thermal aging embrittlement in a cast stainless steel valve and its effect on the structural integrity

This paper analyzes the thermal aging embrittlement occurred in a cast stainless steel valve, which is part of the reactor water clean-up (RWCU) system of a Spanish boiling water reactor (BWR) nuclear power plant. The aim is to estimate the current and future state of the material and the corresponding structural integrity of the valve. Given that there is no data available for the experimental characterization of the material, the evolution of the mechanical properties (fracture toughness, yield stress, flow stress and Ramberg-Osgood parameters) has been estimated using the ANL procedure.With the obtained estimations, the critical crack size has been calculated using the European procedure FITNET FFS and the ASME Code.This analysis considers not only the evolution of the mechanical properties up to now but also its future evolution in case there is a life extension of the plant until year 2029.     

Modeled salt density for nuclear material estimation in the treatment of spent nuclear fuel

Spent metallic nuclear fuel is being treated in a pyrometallurgical process that includes electrorefining the uranium metal in molten eutectic LiCl-KCl as the supporting electrolyte. We report a model for determining the density of the molten salt. Material balances account for the net mass of salt and for the mass of actinides present. It was necessary to know the molten salt density, but difficult to measure. It was also decided to model the salt density for the initial treatment operations. The model assumes that volumes are additive for the ideal molten salt solution as a starting point; subsequently, a correction factor for the lanthanides and actinides was developed. After applying the correction factor, the percent difference between the net salt mass in the electrorefiner and the resulting modeled salt mass decreased from more than 4.0% to approximately 0.1%. As a result, there is no need to measure the salt density at 500 °C for inventory operations; the model for the salt density is found to be accurate.     

ASME B31.3与空分装置冷箱内管道应力分析

通过对ASME B31.3-2012版本与早期版本的对比,解释说明了标准中管道一次应力计算方法的变化、一次应力计算过程中应力增大系数的确定、应力计算过程中对管道厚度负偏差的考虑和标准对材料的许用位移应力的特殊规定,从而对采用CAESARⅡ软件利用B31.3标准进行管道应力分析评定的过程提出需要注意的地方,使空分冷箱内管道设计更加安全合理。