小微数据包高效无线传输技术的发展和趋势

5G-NR和B5G系统都需能高效地支持小微数据包(块)的传输,且在不同的无线传输技术(如宽带或超低时延)之间快速灵活地切换。系统梳理和比较和小微数据包(块)相关的多种无线传输技术,如两步RACH、预配置授权和公共资源竞争等,分析它们对3GPP各个系统和各个RAN协议的影响和复杂度优劣等,并进一步展望其未来发展和应用趋势。     

阻尼胶囊的生产工艺研究

通过对胶料配方、工艺规程、模具结构的试验研究，成功地解决了胶囊制造过程中的难点问题。     

改性膨润土对天然橡胶的力学性能影响研究

本文讨论了改性膨润土对天然橡胶的力学性能的影响，并同未改性膨润土及白炭黑作了比较。用Ｘ光衍射仪和红外光谱分析了膨润土改性前后的结构变化。     

NR/BIIR并用胶高阻尼性能的研究

研究了BIIR用量对NR/BIIR并用胶硫化特性、力学性能以及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,随着BIIR用量的增大,NR/BIIR并用胶正硫化时间延长,交联程度、拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和回弹性均降低;增大BIIR用量,NR/BIIR并用胶损耗峰温度升高,在较宽温度范围内具有较大损耗和较高阻尼性能。     

Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase as a Key Molecule of the Aging/Senescence Process

Aging is a phenomenon underlined by complex molecular and biochemical changes that occur over time. One of the metabolites that is gaining strong research interest is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD⁺, whose cellular level has been shown to decrease with age in various tissues of model animals and humans. Administration of NAD⁺ precursors, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and nicotinamide riboside (NR), to supplement NAD⁺ production through the NAD⁺ salvage pathway has been demonstrated to slow down aging processes in mice. Therefore, NAD⁺ is a critical metabolite now understood to mitigate age-related tissue function decline and prevent age-related diseases in aging animals. In human clinical trials, administration of NAD⁺ precursors to the elderly is being used to address systemic age-associated physiological decline. Among NAD⁺ biosynthesis pathways in mammals, the NAD⁺ salvage pathway is the dominant pathway in most of tissues, and NAMPT is the rate limiting enzyme of this pathway. However, only a few activators of NAMPT, which are supposed to increase NAD⁺, have been developed so far. In this review, we will focus on the importance of NAD⁺ and the possible application of an activator of NAMPT to promote successive aging.     

The miR-106b/NR2F2-AS1/PLEKHO2 Axis Regulates Migration and Invasion of Colorectal Cancer through the MAPK Pathway

Increasing numbers of miRNAs have been observed as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in colorectal cancer (CRC). It was recently reported that hsa-miR-106b-5p (miR-106b) promoted CRC cell migration and invasion. However, there were also studies showing contradictory results. Therefore, in the present study, we further explore the role of miR-106b and its downstream networks in the carcinogenesis of CRC. We observed that the expression of miR-106b is significantly increased in Pan-Cancer and CRC tissues compared with normal tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Furthermore, we used Transwell, Cell Counting Kit-8, and colony formation assays to clarify that miR-106b promotes the migratory, invasive, and proliferative abilities of CRC cells. For the first time, we systematically screened the target mRNAs and lncRNAs of miR-106b using TCGA database and the bioinformatics algorithms. Dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that NR2F2-AS1 and PLEKHO2 are the direct targets of miR-106b. Furthermore, NR2F2-AS1 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate PLEKHO2 expression by sponging miR-106b. The results of Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and Western blot indicated that they play important roles in CRC progression by regulating MAPK pathway. Thus, miR-106b/NR2F2-AS1/PLEKHO2/MAPK signaling axis may suggest the potential usage in CRC treatment.     

蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳与天然胶乳热降解动力学的研究

采用胶乳接枝插层法制备了蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳；采用热重分析法对天然胶乳（NRL）和蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳进行了等速升温热降解动力学研究。结果表明。NRL和蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳在氮气中的热降解过程相似。2者的热降解率（C）不受升温速率的影响；NRL和蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳的平衡起始降解温度相近，而后者的平衡最大降解率开始温度和终止温度均高于前者；NRL的反应级数为2．4，表观反应活化能为218kJ／mol,而蒙脱土接枝插层改性胶乳的反应级数为1．8，表观反应活化能为151．7kJ／mol。     

可溶性碳纳米管与NR或CIIR复合材料性能的研究

通过有机改性制备可溶性碳纳米管（s—CNTs），采用溶液共沉法制备s—CNTs／NR和s—CNTs／CIIR复合材料，并对复合材料的性能进行研究。结果表明，通过有机改性制备的s—CNTs可均匀地分散于有机溶剂中；随s—CNTs用量增大，s-CNTs／NR复合材料邵尔A型硬度和密度增大，拉伸强度和拉断伸长率先增大后减小，s—CNTs／CIIR复合材料邵尔A型硬度和密度均增大，拉伸强度总体呈增大趋势，拉断伸长率变化不大，表面电阻率明显减小。     

反应型增塑剂LIR对NR/BR并用胶性能的影响

以液体聚异戊二烯橡胶（LIR）为反应型增塑剂,研究LIR对NR/BR混炼胶性能、硫化胶物理性能和耐热空气老化性能的影响,并与添加芳烃油的NR/BR并用胶进行对比.结果表明,LIR对NR/BR混炼胶有增塑作用,但增塑效果不如芳烃油;添加LIR的NR/BR硫化胶的物理性能总体上优于相应的芳烃油硫化胶,耐热空气老化性能也较好;LIR在硫化过程中可与NR和BR发生共交联.