硫掺杂ZnFe2O4/蒙脱石复合材料的铀酰吸附研究

为获得铀酰(UO2²⁺)吸附性能高的吸附剂,以蒙脱石(Montmorillonite,MMT)和铁酸盐(ZnFe₂O₄)为原材料与L-半胱氨酸通过水热反应制备了硫掺杂ZnFe₂O₄(S-ZnFe₂O₄)和ZnFe₂O₄/MMT(S-ZnFe₂O₄/MMT),采用XRD、FTIR和SEM对S-ZnFe₂O₄和S-ZnFe₂O₄/MMT进行了结构表征,研究了pH、接触时间和UO2²⁺初始质量浓度对UO2²⁺吸附效果的影响,结果表明:S-ZnFe₂O₄呈高分散的纳米颗粒状,并且均匀分布于蒙脱石片层结构表面;S-ZnFe₂O₄与蒙脱石复合后能明显提高其UO2²⁺吸附性能,最佳吸附pH为6.0;S-ZnFe₂O₄和S-ZnFe₂O₄/MMT复合材料对UO2²⁺的最大吸附量分别为51.44 mg/g和68.45 mg/g;吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和伪二阶动力学模型,说明吸附过程属于表面单分子层化学吸附。     

纳米晶锌铁氧体的高分子凝胶法制备及电磁性能的研究

以Zn（NO3）2·6H2O,Fe（NO3）3·9H2O为原料,丙烯酰胺为聚合单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为网络剂,进行了尖晶石型锌铁氧体（ZnFe2O4）纳米晶的高分子凝胶法制备研究,采用XRD,TEM和波导法对干凝胶和产物进行了表征．结果表明,干凝胶表现为无定形态,在煅烧温度为400℃,煅烧时间为1h时,形成纯相的尖晶石型纳米晶ZnFe2O4;煅烧温度为400℃,600℃和800℃时,粉体的平均粒径分别约为10,35和80nm．纳米晶体ZnFe2O4在8．2～12．4GHz的测试频率范围内具有介电损耗和磁损耗,随着热处理温度的升高,介电损耗和磁损耗增大．     

ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维的制备及性质研究

利用静电纺丝和原子层沉积（ALD）方法制备了ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维并对其进行退火处理。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、光致发光、紫外-可见分光光度计对其进行了性质的研究。结果表明,制备样品为一维核壳结构的纳米复合纤维,ZnO壳层由于高温退火的原因结晶度提高,ZnFe2O4纳米纤维与ZnO薄膜间的表面化学键连结起来并成功复合,降低了ZnO自由载流子的重结合几率,实现了光生载流子的大程度分离。并且直观的比较了不同催化剂的降解性能。     

sol-gel法制备ZnFe_2O_4及其NO_2气敏性能的研究

采用sol-gel法制备了尖晶石结构的ZnFe2O4粉体,以其为电极材料在钇稳氧化锆陶瓷片(YSZ)上利用丝网印刷技术制备了片式NO2传感器,并对传感器在不同NO2浓度和不同温度下的输出电动势E和响应时间进行了研究。结果显示:在φ(NO2)为(68～494)×10–6范围内,E随着NO2浓度的增大而增大,并与NO2浓度的对数呈现良好的线性关系。在600℃高温时,传感器上升和下降响应时间分别为60和120s,且重复性较好。但随着工作温度的升高,传感器的灵敏度下降。     

Carbothermic Reduction of Zinc and Iron Oxides in Electric Arc Furnace Dust

The reduction of zinc and iron oxides from electric arc furnace dust(EAFD)by carbon was investigated at temperatures between 800and 1 300℃.The analytic technique employed includes chemical analysis,X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy(XRF),X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)equipped with X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS),and thermodynamic database FactSage 6.2.It was found that the reduction of zinc and iron oxides depends largely on Boudouad reaction.At 900 ℃,zinc exists in tested samples as ZnO,which is reduced in the temperature range of 1 000-1 100℃.At 1 100℃,99.11% of the zinc is evaporated.The metallization ratio of Fe is 79.19% at 1 300℃,as the content of Fe2+ is still 9.40%.A higher temperature is thus required for a higher reduction degree of Fe oxides by solid or gaseous carbon.     

Glutathione Mediated Size‐Tunable UCNPs‐Pt(IV)‐ZnFe2O4 Nanocomposite for Multiple Bioimaging Guided Synergetic Therapy

Here a multifunctional nanoplatform (upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs)‐platinum(IV) (Pt(IV))?ZnFe₂O₄, denoted as UCPZ) is designed for collaborative cancer treatment, including photodynamic therapy (PDT), chemotherapy, and Fenton reaction. In the system, the UCNPs triggered by near‐infrared light can convert low energy photons to high energy ones, which act as the UV–vis source to simultaneously mediate the PDT effect and Fenton's reaction of ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles. Meanwhile, the Pt(IV) prodrugs can be reduced to high virulent Pt(II) by glutathione in the cancer cells, which can bond to DNA and inhibit the copy of DNA. The synergistic therapeutic effect is verified in vitro and in vivo results. The cleavage of Pt(IV) from UCNPs during the reduction process can shift the larger UCPZ nanoparticles (NPs) to the smaller ones, which promotes the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) and deep tumor penetration. In addition, due to the inherent upconversion luminescence (UCL) and the doped Yb³⁺ and Fe³⁺ in UCPZ, this system can serve as a multimodality bioimaging contrast agent, covering UCL, X‐ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and photoacoustic. A smart all‐in‐one imaging‐guided diagnosis and treatment system is realized, which should have a potential value in the treatment of tumor.     

静电纺丝法制备ZnFe_2O_4纳米纤维

采用静电纺丝法制备了PVP/[zn(NO3)2+Fe(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,研究了反应体系的最佳组成,系统地讨论了静电纺丝工艺的影响,获得了最佳制备条件.将PVP/[Zn(NO3)2+Fe(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维在600℃焙烧5h,获得了晶态的ZnFe2O4纳米纤维.XRD分析表明,ZnFe2O4纳米纤维属于单相尖晶石结构,空间群为Fd3m.SEM分析表明,PVP/[Zn(NO3)2+Fe(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维表面光滑,平均直径约为200nm,ZnFe2O3纳米纤维的直径为175nm.     

PHOTOCATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF PLASMA SPRAYED TiO2-ZnFe2O4 COATINGS

A novel TiO2-ZnFe2O4 coating is prepared by plasma spraying. The effects of spraying parameters and the composition of powders on the microstructure, surface morphology and photo-absorption of plasma sprayed coatings are studied. The photocatalytic efficiency of the as-sprayed coatings is evaluated through the photo mineralization of methylene blue, It was found that TiO2 coatings can decompose methylene blue under the illumination of ultraviolet rays, and the degrading efficiency is improved with an increase in the content of FeTiO3 in the coatings. However, the presence of large amount of ZnFe2O4 compound will substantially lower the photocatalytic efficiency of the TiO2-ZnFe2O4 coatings for the unfavorable photo-excited electron-hole transfer process.     

Synthesis of hierarchical dendritic micro–nano structure ZnFe_2O_4 and photocatalytic activities for water splitting

Hierarchical dendritic micro–nano structure Zn Fe_2O_4 have been prepared by electrochemical reduction and thermal oxidation method in this work. X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectra and field-emission scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the crystal structure, size and morphology. The results show that the sample(S-2) is composed of pure ZnFe_2O_4 when the molar ratio of Zn~(2+)/Fe~(2+)in the electrolyte is 0.35. Decreasing the molar ratio of Zn~(2+)/Fe~(2+), the sample(S-1) is composed of ZnFe_2O_4 and α-Fe_2O_3, whereas increasing the molar ratio of Zn~(2+)/Fe~(2+), the sample(S-3) is composed of ZnFe_2O_4 and Zn O. The lattice parameters of ZnFe_2O_4 are influenced by the molar ratio of Zn~(2+)/Fe: Zn at excess decreases the cell volume whereas Fe at excess increases the cell volume of Zn Fe_2O_4. All the samples have the dendritic structure, of which S-2 has micron-sized lush branches with nano-sized leaves. UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra were acquired by a spectrophotometer. The absorption edges gradually blue shift with the increase of the molar ratio of Zn~(2+)/Fe~(2+). Photocatalytic activities for water splitting were investigated under Xe light irradiation in an aqueous olution containing 0.1 mol·L~(-1)Na_2S/0.02 mol·L~(-1)Na_2SO_3 in a glass reactor. The relatively highest photocatalytic activity with 1.41 μmol·h-1· 0.02 g~(-1)was achieved by pure ZnFe_2O_4sample(S-2). The photocatalytic activity of the mixture phase of Zn Fe_2O_4 and α-Fe_2O_3(S-1) is better than ZnF e_2O_4 and ZnO(S-3).