基于双转子连续混炼挤出机的PPS/CF复合材料制备及性能研究

采用双转子连续混炼挤出机并通过熔融共混法制备了碳纤维(CF)增强聚苯硫醚(PPS)复合材料，并对其微观形貌、动态力学性能、力学性能和导电性能进行了研究，且对相关的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明，适当降低挤出机转子转速、提高CF含量可以改善PPS/CF复合材料的力学性能和导电性能；当转子转速为200r/min时，采用含量为20 % (质量分数，下同)的CF制得的PPS/CF复合材料的冲击强度达到49.94 J/m，体积电阻率达到60.65 Ω·cm，均优于纯PPS。     

我国塑料机械工业概况与发展

介绍了我国2001年塑料机械工业的生产状况，通过大量翔实的数据对我国注射机、挤出机和吹塑机三大产品的生产技术、经济技术指标及进出口市场状况进行了分析。     

Computational study of transport processes in a single-screw extruder for non-newtonian chemically reactive materials

A numerical study of the transport phenomena arising in a single-screw extruder channel is carried out. A non-Newtonian fluid is considered, using a power law model for the variable viscosity. Chemical reaction kinetics are also included. Finite difference computations are carried out to solve the governing set of partial differential equations for the velocity, temperature and species concentration fields, over a wide range of governing parameters for the case of a tapered screw channel. The numerical treatment for this combined heat and mass transfer problem is outlined. A marching procedure in the down-channel direction is adopted and the validity of the scheme for practical problems discussed. For large viscous dissipation, the material heats up considerably due to the prevailing shear field, affecting the viscosity significantly, and results in large changes in the pressure development at the end of the channel. The rate of reaction controls the mass diffusion rate which in turn affects viscosity and the flow significantly. The dimensionless throughput,q _v , is one of the most important parameters in the numerical solution. The dimensionless pressure variation is very sensitive toq _v , and orders of magnitude changes are possible for small variations inq _v . Schemes for dealing with other important effects such as back flow, heat transfer by conduction in the barrel, and the effect of the die are also outlined. A list of symbols is given at the end of the paper This is publication No. F-10544-4-91 of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station supported by State Funds and the Center for Advanced Food Technology (CAFT). The Center for Advanced Food Technology is a New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology Center. This work was also supported in part by the US Army Research Office.     

橡胶挤出机平均温差分析与计算

从理论上推导挤出机平均温差的计算公式，并指出与一般换热器平均温差计算的异同。     

螺旋挤压机设计的改进

介绍了热压型焦工艺设备螺旋挤压机设计改进情况。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出机的相似放大

首先给出啮合同向双螺杆挤出机熔体输送段相似放大方法中所用到的参量表达式,然后从混合、热平衡和综合这两方面分别进行相似放大,并分析各自的优缺点。利用W＆P公司ZSK系列混合机的设计特点和技术数据,分析了相似放大设计在实际中的应用。对大型同向双螺杆挤出机提出相似放大的准则,应是螺杆线速度保持恒定。     

新型螺杆挤出机熔体输送理论的研究

介绍了一种新型嵌套式螺杆挤出机。对熔体输送段进行了深入分析，把内螺杆的运动等效为螺杆轴的反向拖曳和螺棱的正向推力置换两部分作用，建立了对应的物理模型和数学模型，并得到了解析解。重点讨论了沿螺槽方向的流动和横向流动，并与普通单螺杆挤出机作对比，得到了螺杆和机筒同时旋转情况下的体积流率。结果表明，所建模型的解析解和文献中的实验数据较为吻合，当螺杆和机筒同时旋转时，熔体输送段的体积流率大大增加，横向流动和平行平板模型类似。     

挤出机头的热平衡分析及计算

建立了挤出机头的热开衡方程，并进行了分析和讨论。列出了方程中各个热通量计算公式，为挤出机头控制系统的设计提供了依据。     

改性木粉/PVC复合材料的研究进展

概述了PVC木塑复合材料的发展和背景与性能。简述了木质材料的性质和木粉改性的方法,如物理方法和化学方法。介绍了木塑复合材料的生产流程、成型方法(模压成型、挤出成型、注射成型及其成型设备,讨论了对工艺参数的一些要求。指出目前国内PVC木塑复合材料发展存在的一些问题,并指明了PVC木塑复合材料的应用前景。