啮合同向双螺杆挤出机的相似放大

首先给出啮合同向双螺杆挤出机熔体输送段相似放大方法中所用到的参量表达式,然后从混合、热平衡和综合这两方面分别进行相似放大,并分析各自的优缺点。利用W＆P公司ZSK系列混合机的设计特点和技术数据,分析了相似放大设计在实际中的应用。对大型同向双螺杆挤出机提出相似放大的准则,应是螺杆线速度保持恒定。     

Effect of electrode geometry and charge on the production of polymer microbeads by electrostatics

Experimental parameters which are critical for producing small diameter (i.e. 100-300 μm) polymer microbeads, using electrostatic droplet generation, were investigated with three types of electrodes; a parallel plate, a positively charged needle and a grounded needle with alginate as the polymer. Electrode spacing was a critical factor controlling microbead size, but only for the parallel plate set-up. While the applied potential affected droplet size in all three set-ups, the smallest droplet size was produced with the positively charged needle. In some experiments needle oscillation was observed resulting in even smaller microbeads (i.e. < 100 μm). Calculated microbead diameters agreed well with experimental values.     

Spouting of two-dimensional beds with draft plates

Two slotted two-dimensional spouted bed units with flexible bed dimensions were used with draft plates to study spouting pressure drop and minimum spouting superficial velocity. The data were collected while varying slant angle, spout width, separation distance, length of bed, height of bed, and size of bed (geometrical similarity) using shelled corn, soybean, and wheat. The variables which affect the spouting pressure drop and air flow through the beds are discussed. Empirical correlations are developed following the principles of dimensional analysis and similitude. The developed correlations agree closely with the collected data.     

SOLID-LIQUID SUSPENSION SYSTEM IN AGITATED TANK WITH DRAFT TUBE

Solid-liquid suspension in an agitated tank with a draft tube was investigated witha newly developed infrared turbidimeter for measuring solid concentration.The diameter of theflared inlet transition tube and the distance from the inlet to the tank bottom are two importantparameters for draft tube design The NAX-4 impeller,developed in this study,is characterized byits high flow efficiency and low power consumption.Some modifications are made to the Bald′smodel by considering the effects of solid concentration and fluid viscosity on the critical speed forcomplete off-bottom suspension.The modified equation fits the experimental data satisfactority andcan be used in scale-up design     

引进300 MW循环流化床锅炉的技术特点分析

为有效利用我国高硫低质煤资源,加快大型循环流化床(CFB)锅炉在我国的发展,国内采用引进技术制造、投运了多台 300 MW CFB锅炉.在介绍引进的 300 MW CFB锅炉结构及布置特点的基础上,重点分析了引进300 MW CFB锅炉与国内现有的100～ 150 MW级CFB锅炉所采用更新技术:裤衩腿炉膛、高的运行床压和控制系统、长入口中心筒偏置的分离器、管束管径不同的外置式换热器、将多维膨胀简化为一维膨胀的膨胀节、四分仓回转式空气预热器、汽水调节技术、互为备用的给煤线路以及溢流式风水联合冷渣器.     

不同电极结构等离子体反应器的放大试验研究

应用脉冲放电等离子体技术,在三种不同电极结构的线板式反应器内对模拟甲苯废气的净化进行了放大试验.三种反应器是A-无阻挡式、B-陶瓷板阻挡式和C-陶瓷板阻挡并负载MnOx催化剂式.采用一种基于闸流管开关、Blumlein脉冲形成网络和脉冲变压器技术的高压脉冲电源,其最大输出功率为1kW,最大脉冲电压峰值为100kV.试验结果表明: 当甲苯的初始质量浓度为5.4g/m3、处理气量为4m3/h、峰值电压为67kV、重复频率为300Hz时,反应器A的甲苯去除率为47%,B为64%,C可达80%;当能量密度相同时,C的甲苯能量利用率最高,B次之,A最低;陶瓷板的阻挡有效地降低了反应器放电产生的臭氧质量浓度;当峰值电压相同时,陶瓷板的阻挡有利于提高次峰电压、峰值电流、峰值功率、单脉冲能量及其注入反应器的平均功率;MnOx催化剂的存在可强化放电等离子体去除甲苯的过程.     

工业聚合反应装置：Ⅳ.乳液聚合反应器（下）

讨论了釜式乳液聚合反应器搅拌桨的选择原则及其搅拌特性和乳液聚合反应器的放大准则，聚合过程的控制及其优化。     

工业反应过程的开发方法Ⅳ．丁烯氧化脱氢反应器的开发

以丁烯氧化脱氢反应为例说明工业反应过程开发放大方法。根据初步试验注意到绝热反应器的多态行为在实验室与工业规模反应器之间有显著差别，应用数学模型和计算机模拟分析了形成多态的各因素，解释了工业反应器不出现多态的原因，计算机模拟和实验结果揭示了进口气体温度和气体线速是敏感因素。作者注意到两种不同直径反应器器壁热反馈不同和气速的影响，最后工业反应器被成功地开发放大。