微观相场法研究沉淀早期两相竞争对筏化的影响

基于微观相场动力学模型,研究沉淀早期不同成分Ni-Al-V合金时效时有序相的生长和组织生长方向的变化。结果表明:沉淀早期有序相间的竞争生长会很大程度地影响合金的形貌及生长方向。在一定的温度、应力场作用下,Al含量较低时,DO22有序相先析出,DO22相颗粒数量较多、尺寸较小,有序相的筏化不明显,合金整体上无显著的筏化现象;Al含量稍高时,L12相先析出,DO22相颗粒数量较少、尺寸较大,组织在[010]方向上发生一定程度的择优生长;Al含量较高时,L12相先析出,DO22相颗粒数量继续减少、尺寸继续增大,组织在[100]方向上显示出较强的筏化趋势;较低温度时效的合金L12有序相析出提前,组织的筏化趋势较弱。     

镍基高温合金中γ′相的高温稳定性及筏状结构的形成

γ′相是镍基高温合金中的主要强化相，它在高温下的稳定性问题非常关键。本文综合论述了镍基高温合金中γ′相的高温稳定性及其筏状结构形成的研究进展，总结了γ′相筏状结构研究的主要结果，对筏状γ′相的形成机制也进行了综合分析。     

Hf对抗热腐蚀镍基高温合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

研究Hf对抗热腐蚀镍基高温合金组织和力学性能的影响;探讨组织演化和力学性能的关系,对于Hf的添加对γ筏形化和/γγ'错配度的影响也进行讨论.结果表明:与无Hf合金相比,含0.4%Hf(质量分数)合金的组织晶界上存在较少的大块状MC碳化物,而细小M23C6碳化物的含量更多,这对蠕变性能有利;Hf的添加有助于使MC碳化物的数量在蠕变过程中保持较高的水平;在长期时效过程中,晶界上碳化物分解为细小离散分布的M23C6碳化物,沿着晶界形成γ'层,无Hf合金的晶界粗化现象更为明显;Hf的添加可以提升合金长期时效后的高温拉伸性能;同时,Hf对提高低应力条件下的蠕变强度作用明显.     

交变温度场下Ni75AlxV25-x合金筏化的微观相场模拟

基于三元体系的微观相场动力学模型,研究了交变温度场下Ni75AlxV25-x合金组织的筏化现象以及温度、成分改变时各相体积分数的变化。结果表明：交变温度下DO22有序相具有显著筏化趋势;Al含量较高时,L12有序相在弹性软方向上具有明显的筏化现象;当交变高温温度一定时,与恒定温度场时效后的合金相比,L12有序相的体积分数平衡值稍高,随着时效的进行和交变高温温度的升高,L12有序相的体积分数平衡值呈现缓慢升高的趋势     

镍基单晶合金筏化规律及蠕变持久寿命模型在复杂应力状态下的考核

利用双剪切蠕变试样在受剪切区的筏化试验结果和不同晶体取向试样的蠕变持久寿命试验结果，对镍基单晶合金的蠕变筏化预测模型和蠕变持久寿命模型进行考核，证实此2个模型的合理性。     

承德地区漂流项目防洪影响评价

随着旅游业的迅猛发展,近年来漂流项目开发逐年增多。承德地区以浅山丘陵为主,对该类项目进行防洪影响评价时,各地区因地形地质条件不同,水文气象条件各异,导致评价的技术路线与评价结果差别很大。通过合理确定评价范围,准确把握评价技术路线,明晰水事第三人的合法权益,以客观、全面地对本地区漂流类项目进行防洪影响的评价分析。     

Rafting in single crystal nickel-base superalloys — An overview

Currently nickel-base single crystal (SX) superalloys are considered for the manufacture of critical components such as turbine blades, vanes etc., for aircraft engines as well as land-based power generation applications. Microstructure and high temperature mechanical properties are the major factors controlling the performance of SX superalloys. Rafting is an important phenomenon in these alloys which occurs during high temperature creep. It is essential to understand the rafting mechanism, and its characteristics on high temperature properties before considering the advanced applications. In this review article, the thermodynamic driving force for rafting with and without stress is explained. The nature and influence of rafting on creep properties including pre-rafted conditions are discussed. In addition, the effect of stress state on γ/γ′ rafting, kinetics and morphological evolution are discussed with the recent experimental results.     

某高层建筑筏基下地基沉降变形研究

高层建筑筏基下存在不同材料不同做法时,地基变形将受到什么影响?通过理论计算和实测记录的比较回答这个问题:如果处理得当,沉降较均匀,且Egorov法计算沉降量更接近实测结果.     

MICROMECHANICS OF THE DAMAGE-INDUCED CELLULAR MICROSTRUCTURE IN SINGLE CRYSTAL Ni-BASED SUPERALLOYS

An analytical method to investigate the morphological evolution of the cellular microstructure is explored and proposed. The method is essentially based on the Eshelby‘s micromechanics theory, and it is extended so as to be applied for a material system containing inclusions with high volume fraction, by employing the average stress field approximation by Mori and Tanaka. The proposed method enables us to discuss a stable shape of precipitate in the material system, which must be influenced by many factors: e.g., volume fraction of precipitate; Young‘s modulus ratio and lattice misfit between matrix and precipitate; external stress field in multiaxial state; and heterogeneity of plastic strain between matrix and precipitate. A series of numerical calculations were summarized on stable shape maps. The application of the method to predict the γ‘ rafting in superaUoys during creep showed that the heterogeneity of plastic strain between matrix and precipitates may play a significant role in the shape stability of the precipitate. Furthermore, it was shown that the method was successfully applied to estimate the morphology of the cellular microstructure formed in CMSX-4 single crystal Ni-based superaUoy.