3S技术应用现状与发展趋势

3S技术出现至今,已在诸多领域成功运用并产生了巨大的价值。文章简单介绍了3S三大组成部分:GIS、RS、GNSS的基本概念,分析了3S技术目前在农业、生态环境监测、土地资源管理以及智慧城市方面的应用现状以及对其在该方面未来的发展趋势进行展望。最后对目前3S在应用中遇到的一些问题进行了探讨,给未来3S技术的发展提供一些参考。     

非线性编辑系统中常见的外部数字接口

非线性编辑系统的接口包括计算机内部接口和外部接口。在外部接口中，数字接口由于其自身的特点和优势被用得越来越多。非线性系统的外部数字接口一般包括数字视音频接口和遥控接口，下面对常用的SDI，IEEE1394，SDTI，AES／EBU，RS232C，RS422A等接口进行择要介绍，并对一些接口的特点作了分析和比较。     

Origin and practical significance of the sticky dough factor in 1BL/1RS wheats

When translocated into wheat, the short arm of the 1R chromosome of rye carries with it linked resistance genes to powdery mildew, stripe rust, leaf rust and stem rust. The translocation is also reported to increase yield potential of hard wheats. However, many doughs made from some 1BL/1RS hard wheats are unacceptable for breadmaking purposes because of excessive stickiness and mixing intolerance. 1BL/1RS wheats may be sticky because of: the inheritance of secalin proteins from rye and absence of key glutenin subunits; higher amounts and/or differences in the composition of cell wall polysaccharides, β‐glucans and pentosans; and/or the presence of a ferulic acid ester moiety residing with the water‐soluble fraction of 1BL/1RS flours. None of these hypotheses has been proven or disproven, to date, as a cause of excessive stickiness. Investigators have found that 1BL/1RS doughs are not uniformly sticky and are in some instances less sticky than non‐1BL/1RS doughs. Significant genotype–environment interactions have been reported for dough stickiness and flour quality characteristics of 1BL/1RS wheats. Investigators have generally failed to find significant differences in the breadmaking performance of 1BL/1RS and non‐1BL/1RS hard wheats despite a report that 1BL/1RS doughs break down and soften during high‐speed mixing. The 1BL/1RS translocation has been shown to reduce cookie spread of soft wheat flours but has no deleterious effects on cake volume or texture. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

基于可编程逻辑阵列的RS232至RS422的串行口扩展电路

介绍了利用可编程逻辑阵列把1路RS232扩展至4路RS422的串行口电路设计方法。该扩展电路不占用PC系统资源，同时具有结构简单，使用方便，通用性和可补性强等特点，可广泛应用于主从式多机通讯系统中。     

Identification of critical erosion prone areas in the small agricultural watershed using USLE,GIS and remote sensing

In the present study, Karso watershed of Hazaribagh, Jharkhand State, India was divided into 200 × 200 grid cells and average annual sediment yields were estimated for each grid cell of the watershed to identify the critical erosion prone areas of watershed for prioritization purpose. Average annual sediment yield data on grid basis was estimated using Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). In general, a major limitation in the use of hydrological models has been their inability to handle the large amounts of input data that describe the heterogeneity of the natural system. Remote sensing (RS) technology provides the vital spatial and temporal information on some of these parameters. A recent and emerging technology represented by Geographic Information System (GIS) was used as the tool to generate, manipulate and spatially organize disparate data for sediment yield modeling. Thus, the Arc Info 7.2 GIS software and RS (ERDAS IMAGINE 8.4 image processing software) provided spatial input data to the erosion model, while the USLE was used to predict the spatial distribution of the sediment yield on grid basis. The deviation of estimated sediment yield from the observed values in the range of 1.37 to 13.85 percent indicates accurate estimation of sediment yield from the watershed.     

γ射线含水仪远传功能在油井的应用研究

根据目前含水仪无法远距离传输数据的情况设计出系统硬件,着重指出通过RS485实现数据的远传以及串口通讯设计。     

Structure modification of rapidly solidified Al-11 wt% Si alloy by the addition of 2 wt% Fe

An investigation of the structure formation of as-cast Al-11 wt% Si (AlSi11) and Al-11 wt% Si-2 wt% Fe (AlSi11Fe2) rapidly solidified (RS) ribbons is performed. Ribbon samples are examined in detail using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A nanoscale thickness layer of Si-precipitations, at both Al-grains boundary and oxide/Al-matrix interface, is found to be characteristic for “pure” AlSi11 ribbons. For Fe-doped ribbons, this layer comprises Fe-containing phase also, which appears to possess amorphous nature and is situated between the Si-grains and Al-matrix. A possible mechanism of altering the thermally activated volume diffusion of elements, due to the effect of Fe on the structure modification, is speculated based on the obtained results.     

基于RS485总线的面粉厂集散控制系统

概述了面粉厂的基本状况及技术要求，详细介绍了面粉厂控制系统的控制方案及设计方法。给出了基于RS485总线集散控制系统的硬件配置和软件设计。系统实际应用表明，该方法为实现低成本的网络控制系统提供了一个实例。     

红外通信IrDA标准与应用

红外光是有许多优势的通信媒介，红外通信IrDA标准是目前IT和通讯业普遍支持的近距离无线数据传输规范。本文介绍了红外通信IrDA标准的内容以及它的物理层协议，脉冲调制的必要性，不同传输速率下不同的脉冲调制方式，连接建立协议层的帧结构。给出了符合IrDA标准的芯片TOIM32325和TFDS4500在高电压环境下调试实验设备的应用。     

RS/GIS支持下的柔鱼中心渔场时空动态迁移研究

根据1998-2001年的西北太平洋地区(35°N-45°N,140°E-170°W)巴特柔鱼资源调查与生产的实际情况对柔鱼捕捞作业中心的迁移路线进行研究,并利用同期的SST、SWiFs遥感反演资料,借助GIS的功能,分析了柔鱼中心渔场形成与表层水温、叶绿素a海洋要素场之间的关系,揭示西北太平洋柔鱼中心渔场的环境特征,以期为我国西北太平洋海区的鱿鱼生产服务。