我国网络实名制立法方向和实现模式初探

实行网络实名制问题在于从法律层面和技术层面是否已经提供了基础和前提。本文试图从网络实名制的涵义、如何从立法上保障网民权益、实现网民隐私权的法律保护、网络实名制的法律目的与法律依据以及我国网络实名制的立法思考。对如何实行网络实名制从技术层面以及实现模式进行论述和探讨,并从互联网安全监管实际出发提出切实可行的解决方案。     

城市规划行政的法治化

作者从依法治国的时代要求入手,通过对目前城市规划中行政行为的再认识,从“立法、执法、司法、守法和监督”五个方面对城市规划的法治化进行了构想,认为城市规划是一种在“羁束”下的行政行为,城市规划法治化离不开健全的城市规划法制,离不开人的意识,更离不开对城市规划行政的监督。     

刑事诉讼基本人权保障视域下的私人刑事调查法制化之必要

现代刑事诉讼必须实现基本人权保障。私人刑事调查作为古老的自我保护与私力救济重要手段,在这样一种基本人权保障视域下,它推行法制化就具有着强烈的现实必要性。首先,它有助于无罪推定的全面化实现;第二,它推动着不受强迫自证其罪的最大化实现;第三,它有助于程序参与的真正实现;最后,它还推动着有效辩护的完全实现。     

Mixed-cell-height legalization considering complex minimum width constraints and half-row fragmentation effect

With the increasing complexity in modern circuit designs, the 6T&6TPPNN circuits have become popular in advanced technologies for better trade-offs among routability, timing, power and performance. The 6TPPNN cells incur great challenges to layout designs, especially the legalization problem due to their complex minimum width (MW) constraints and the fragmentation effect (FE). In this paper, we address the mixed 6T&6TPPNN cell legalization problem considering both MW constraints and FE issues. Given a global placement result, we first align all cells to the correct rows/half-rows that satisfy the VDD/VSS alignment constraints, and then propose a clustering-based MW constraints solving method to eliminate all the MW violations. After that, we formulate the legalization problem with MW constraints as a quadratic programming (QP) problem, which not only satisfies the MW constraints, but also avoid causing excessive dead spaces. Finally, we integrate the FE issues into the formulated MW-aware QP model, and adopt the modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method (MMSIM) to solve the mathematical model effectively and efficiently. Experimental results show that our algorithm can resolve all MW constraints and mitigate the half-row fragmentation effect without any extra area overhead in a reasonable time.     

煤矿关闭退出的国内外比较及若干问题探讨

在新常态的大背景下,我国2016年开始了新一轮的煤矿关闭退出,这对于煤炭行业健康可持续发展和经济社会平稳发展都具有重要意义。本文总结了德国、美国等国家煤矿关闭退出的主要做法,从关闭退出的背景、煤炭产业结构和产权结构、关闭退出的强度三个方面,对比了我国新一轮煤矿关闭退出与国外煤矿关闭退出的差异性,认为这一轮关闭退出历时短、强度大,具有很强的中国特色和时代背景。在此基础上,探讨了我国在煤矿关闭退出过程中要重点关注退出标准制定、退出引发的煤炭价格波动以及政府行为界定三个方面的问题,提出了制定出台煤矿关闭退出条例及相关的司法解释等四条政策建议。