统计方法在钙镁磷肥原料采样分析中的应用

采用统计方法 ,针对原料磷矿个体差异 ,解决磷矿采样的代表性。根据原料质量的波动 ,对确定的采样分析频率 ,估算其平均值与实际值的差值 ,并为严格按照配方生产 ,计算折标消耗提供可靠的计算依据     

New procedure for the study of odour representativeness of aromatic extracts from smoked salmon

The representativeness of an aromatic extract of smoked salmon obtained from simultaneous steam distillation and extraction with diethyl ether is discussed. After extraction, the extract is diluted in ethanol with an evaporation of diethyl ether, which allows the extract to be redeposited on matrices physically similar to those of the original product. When the shift of the matrix effect is taken into account, the sensorial results are closer to reality and more representative of the real interaction conditions between the matrix and the extract. Several sensory methods are used to describe the representativeness of the smoked salmon extracts, such as triangular and notation tests. Preliminary work is carried out on standards known both to contribute to the aroma of many seafood products and to have a high volatility in comparison with those expected in smoked salmon in order to test the method in difficult conditions of recovery. This enables the recovery yield of the extraction (from 62% for limonene to 97% for 2-methylphenol) to be assessed leading to a better characterization of the representativeness taking into account the odour dilutions. The final aromatic extract is found to be about 70% representative of the original product.     

常压管道取样器的设计及运用

利用Solidworks软件对常压管道取样器管道内矿浆流场进行仿真分析,对比取样器在现场的实际使用效果,证明取样器的结构设计方法是合理的。该方法为设计其它类型的取样器提供了一定的指导。     

Representativeness of Apple Aroma Extract Obtained by Vacuum Hydrodistillation: Comparison of Two Concentration Techniques

ABSTRACT: Vacuum hydrodistillation, which is a very gentle work-up procedure, has never been used for the extraction of apple aroma. During the concentration of aroma that follows vacuum hydrodistillation, some very volatile components can be lost. The aim of this study was to compare 2 different concentration techniques, liquid-liquid extraction and solid phase extraction, to obtain an apple aroma extract as close as possible to fresh apple. After the elimination of solvent from the extract by gas chromatography, the study of the odor characteristics of solvent-free extracts was made possible. Vacuum hydrodistillation was convenient for fresh apples.     

一种改进的KNN文本分类算法

当今大数据时代,文本数据占相当大的比重,作为有效管理和组织文本数据的方法,分类逐渐成为关注的热点。KNN是一种经典的分类算法,针对其分类速度和分类精度无法同时兼顾的不足,采用改进的K Medoids聚类算法裁剪对KNN分类贡献小的训练样本,从而减少KNN相似度的计算量,并定义代表度函数有差别地处理测试文本的K个最近邻文本,以提高KNN的分类精度。实验结果表明,改进后的方法在分类速度上和分类精度上均有明显地提高。     

影响地质样品中金分析结果的因素

在影响金分析结果的诸因素中,样品的代表性贡献最大,其次是样品的均匀程度,分析过程的影响相对较小。选择科学合理的加工流程和细碎工艺是保证样品代表性及均匀程度的关键。有效控制加工过程的损失率,正样结果、制样质量检查样结果和副样结果合并,并与一线地质工作建立及时的质量反馈机制,才能确保原始地质样品分析结果的准确、可靠。     

大气折射率误差对精密光电测距精度的影响研究

从精密光电测距的基本原理出发 ,探讨了在精密光电测距中影响测量精度的主要因素 ,根据光电测距信号在大气中的传输特性 ,着重分析光电测距中改正模型的气象代表性误差及其规律性 ,并探讨局部光电测距中大气折射影响规律 ,为测量结果的修正和使用提供参考。     

多轨道单斗提升机的研究与应用

在煤炭检验检测过程中,"各级样品要具有足够的代表性"是核心要求,而样品损失是造成样品代表性差的一个非常重要的原因,自主研发的多轨道物料提升机很好的解决了制样起始环节,即入料环节的样品损失问题,从而为后续制样、化验环节提供了完整准确的煤样来源,提高了样品的代表性。介绍了多轨道单斗提升机的研发背景、主要技术内容和实际应用效果。     

放射性气载流出物取样代表性分析

为获取核设施放射性气载流出物单点连续监测取样位置,提出基于随机轨道模型(DRW)的气-固多相湍流耦合方法求解代表性取样区域。借助k-epsilon湍流模型模拟连续相,并引入离散颗粒模型(DPM)模拟离散相,建立基于DRW模型的排风管道内流道气-固多相湍流耦合计算模型,计算了核设施气载流出物在管道内流道流场分布规律,分析了内流道流体气旋角、气流速度、示踪气体浓度、气溶胶粒子浓度与管道高度间的关联关系。分析结果表明,随着截面高度的增加,气旋角、气流速度变异系数(COV)、示踪气体浓度COV及示踪气体浓度最大值与平均值的偏差逐渐降低并趋于稳定,气溶胶粒子浓度COV在截面6与截面8满足取样代表性要求;基于计算流体动力学方法可快速地确定出代表性取样位置,为气载流出物单点取样现场试验提供了理论参考依据。