乘累加运算器的高性能解决方案

在设计数字信号处理器时我们经常要设计高性能的乘累加运算器，文章详细分析了乘累加运算器的结构，提出了其高性能设计方案并采用标准单元进行了实现，同时提出了DCT运算单元的高性能解决方案。     

Generalized difference control of parallel streams temperatures

A furnace with multiple parallel passes and multiple burners is commonly seen in petroleum refineries. In order to maintain the furnace running in a safe, stable, and high-efficiency state it is necessary to control the outlet temperatures of the multiple passes to be the same. Due to the fact that the process of the oil heating in such furnace is nonlinear, multivariable, time varying, has serious coupling among passes, has frequent dynamic changes and a large time delay, traditional control methods have trouble in controlling these temperatures, and some advanced control methods, including predictive control, adaptive control, and robust control, are usually too complex for convenient use. In this paper, a control technique, called differences control technique (DsCT), is proposed to distribute the stream flowrates such that the stream temperatures are as identical as possible. The principle of the proposed technique is explained and demonstrated, and the results of its application to a real-life petroleum refinery furnace are also reported. The DsCT technique has the following advantages: it does not need complicated design procedures, the controller structure is simple, it is easy to apply, and it can be canonically applied to furnaces with different number of passes.     

A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique

We propose a robust digital watermarking algorithm for copyright protection.A stable feature is obtained by utilizing QR factorization and discrete cosine transform(DCT) techniques,and a meaningful watermark image is embedded into an image by modifying the stable feature with a quantization index modulation(QIM) method.The combination of QR factorization,DCT,and QIM techniques guarantees the robustness of the algorithm.Furthermore,an embedding location selection method is exploited to select blocks with small modifications as the embedding locations.This can minimize the embedding distortion and greatly improve the imperceptibility of our scheme.Several standard images were tested and the experimental results were compared with those of other published schemes.The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve not only better imperceptibility,but also stronger robustness against common signal processing operations and lossy compressions,such as filtering,noise addition,scaling,sharpening,rotation,cropping,and JPEG/JPEG2000 compression.     

一种用于视频流的强鲁棒性数字水印方案

研究了视频流的水印嵌入和提取,为视频流提供版权保护。针对现阶段越来越多的视频流盗版现状,为了保护版权方的利益,提出了一种将版权方信息作为数字水印嵌入到视频流中的方法。通过该方法,在视频流中嵌入了不易破坏的版权方的信息,该信息可作为流媒体的追溯标记和证据。经实验证明:改进方案与其他数字水印方案相比,具有很强的鲁棒性,可抵抗视频的重复编码,抵抗分辨率缩放,抵抗一定程度的内容修改,支持水印的盲提取。     

基于DCT和感知哈希的纹理防伪标签鉴别算法

针对纹理防伪标签在光线不足、视力不佳的情况下难以鉴别的问题,提出了一种基于DCT、感知哈希和视觉特征向量的纹理防伪标签鉴别算法.首先通过DCT和感知哈希提取图像的特征向量;然后建立特征数据库,通过特征向量之间的归一化相关系数(NC)实现纹理防伪标签的自动鉴别.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效抵抗常规攻击和几何攻击,可实现自动鉴别技术.与现有的纹理防伪技术相比,该算法可以减小占据的数据库存储空间,具有更好的实用性.     

一种DCT域的最优均值量化盲图像水印算法

针对常规的图像水印算法不能很好地实现水印不可感知性和鲁棒性折中的问题,给出了一种最优均值量化盲水印算法.该算法首先对水印图像进行Arnold置乱,提高了水印的安全性;然后将载体图像进行8×8分块DCT(离散余弦变换),并根据均值量化原理将置乱后的水印嵌入到局部量化噪声值最小的图像子块中,提高了水印的不可感知性;最后水印提取时可以实现盲提取.实验结果表明,该算法对加噪、剪切、JPEG压缩、滤波等多种攻击都具有很强的鲁棒性.     

基于概率神经网络的人群密度估计

研究图像在频域中的纹理特性,实现了在频域中的人群密度估计.首先,对视频的每一帧进行离散余弦变换(DCT),将视频图像的空域性质转化到频域中;其次,统计分析视频图像DCT变换矩阵的纹理特性,提取能描述不同密度等级的纹理描述子作为特征向量;最后,用提取出的特征向量训练概率神经网络,并进行人群密度等级估计.实验表明,该方法可以很好地进行密度估计,获得了较高识别效率.     

针对影像处理的快速二维离散余弦转换算法

由于离散余弦转换在影像处理领域之重要性与日俱增,且消耗许多处理器运算时间,所以众多快速二维离散余弦转换算法不断被发表。该文提出一个应用于JPEG及MPEG图像处理的快速二维8×8离散余弦转换算法,该算法主要运用基本的累加及移位运算,快速评估8×8影像区块的复杂程度,可调整离散余弦转换参数的计算数量。该算法只需花费少量硬件成本,如比较器、加法器、移位器,便可有效降低离散余弦转换运算时间,且在模拟结果显示所提出的算法与传统及整数离散余弦转换相比,可达到较快的运算速度,且在量化系数较大的情况下,可得到更好效果。     

基于视频帧的彩色水印嵌入算法研究

为了增强水印的内容认证性,提出了视频帧中嵌入彩色水印的算法.先分别选取I帧的单色通道做DCT变换,分块后提取奇异值,将彩色水印的对应通道层做DWT变换,对低频区域置乱后提取奇异值,再将水印奇异值嵌入到载体奇异值中,然后由三色通道合成水印视频图像.最后进行了攻击实验,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的水印提取能力和一定的鲁棒性.     

卡尔曼滤波语音增强算法的CUDA实现

提出一种卡尔曼滤波语音增强算法的统一计算设备架构并行实现方案。该方案通过离散余弦变换把含噪语音分解为不相关的DCT系数,使原来的时域串行处理转化为统一计算设备架构并行处理,只需较少的线性预测阶数,节省运算时间。实验结果表明:与时域卡尔曼滤波比较,该方法有更高的输出分段信噪比,其统一计算设备架构加速方案可有效缩短语音增强运算的时间。