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用不锈钢/电沉积紫膜薄膜/含水胶(电介质)/钢型菌紫质光电池研究了作用于N-端表面(紫膜外表面)的钾、镁、镧离子对菌紫质光电响应的影响.在所测条件下光电极性均与质子泵方向一致.光电压幅值是离子浓度依赖性的,对钾、镁、镧离子均存在极大值浓度,它们之间有数量级的差异;依赖性曲线趋势和极大值浓度均各自分别与溶液中菌紫质的质子泵效率对阳离子浓度的这种依赖性相一致.不过,光电响应对作用于C-端表面的这些离子不存在上述的浓度依赖性.上述的两种依赖性成相关性说明:电沉积紫膜薄膜中菌紫质的光电响应主要来自质子泵运而非非质子离子的贡献;存在一合适的离子浓度使菌紫质的光电响应有极大值.用质子泵结构域模型和扩散双电层理论对这种依赖性进行的讨论认为:金属阳离子的结合与屏蔽两种效应可以解释这种依赖性. 相似文献
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研究了樟树和黄花蒿的乙醇、氯仿、石油醚浸提物对菜粉蝶幼虫的拒食作用、触杀作用。结果表明黄花蒿乙醇浸提物和樟树石油醚浸提物的活性较好,48 h拒食率分别为72.11%、57.86%;干物质触杀作用的LC50分别为1.232 g/L、1.275 g/L。 相似文献
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溴氟菊酯防治大豆食心虫,大豆蚜,甘蓝夜蛾试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1992~1995年用10%溴氟菊酯乳油对大豆食心虫、大豆蚜、甘蓝夜蛾进行了小区试验。结果表明,该药对上述三种害虫具有良好的防效。l000倍液对大豆食心虫防治效果与20%甲氰菊酯乳油2000倍液相当,达到392.9%以上;用1000~2000倍液防治大豆蚜,药后7天防效达88.5%以上;用500~1500倍液防治甘蓝夜蛾,药后7天均达到了84.6%以上的防治效果。而且对作物安全。 相似文献
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Soybean plant volatiles, extracted as steam distillates, significantly affected the behavior and biology of the cabbage looper,Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Distillates from the susceptible Davis variety attractedT. ni larvae and female adults, whereas those from resistant PI 227687 plants repelled them. When mixed in an artificial diet, steam distillates from PI 227687 plants caused mortality of first-instar larvae. Adults emerging from pupae topically treated with 5 g of such PI 227687 extractable showed developmental abnormalities. Larval feeding was significantly less on Davis leaves treated with PI 227687 volatiles as compared to solvent (acetone) or such Davis extractables. However, Davis volatiles on PI 227687 leaves did not increase larval feeding. HPLC analyses of steam distillates from susceptible Davis versus resistant PI 227687 indicated differences. 相似文献
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A Flavanone and Two Phenolic Acids from Chrysanthemum morifolium with Phytotoxic and Insect Growth Regulating Activity 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Beninger CW Abou-Zaid MM Kistner AL Hallett RH Iqbal MJ Grodzinski B Hall JC 《Journal of chemical ecology》2004,30(3):589-606
Leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Ramat were extracted sequentially with hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The methanol fraction, when incorporated into artificial diet was found to reduce the growth of cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni Hubner) larvae at concentrations between 500 and 5000 ppm of diet. Fractionation of the methanol extract on a Sephadex column yielded five fractions, three of which reduced the weight of larvae relative to the control. One fraction was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and found to contain three main constituents. These compounds were purified using a combination of gel permeation chromatography on Sephadex LH20 and HPLC, and analyzed by 1H and 13CNMR as well as undergoing chemical and physical analyses. The compounds were identified as: 1, chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid); 2, 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid; and 3, 3', 4',5-trihydroxyflavanone7-O-glucuronide (eriodictyol7-O-glucuronide). At concentrations between 100 to 1000 ppm these compounds reduced both growth and photosynthesis of Lemna gibba L. with the order of efficacy being: flavanone > chlorogenic acid > 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid. Furthermore, when incorporated separately into artificial diet these compounds, at 10 to 1000 ppm, enhanced or reduced growth of the cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni) and gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). 相似文献
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M. B. Dimock J. A. A. Renwick C. D. Radke K. Sachdev-gupta 《Journal of chemical ecology》1991,17(3):525-533
The wild cruciferErysimum cheiranthoides was found to contain extractable constituents that deterred feeding by larvae of the crucifer specialistPieris rapae when applied to cabbage leaf disks in both choice and nochoice bioassays. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to separate the extract into several fractions, two of which retained the feeding deterrent activity of the extract. UV-absorption spectra of the fractions suggested that one contained cardenolides similar or identical to those reported to deter oviposition byP. rapae onE. cheiranthoides. The other active fraction evidently contains a compound that deters larval feeding but not adult oviposition. The results suggest that the chemical defense ofE. cheiranthoides depends on two types of compounds acting on separate developmental stages of the insect. 相似文献
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速冻紫薯仔的加工工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
紫薯仔是以紫薯为原料加工而成的方便速食产品,本文将糖、奶油和面粉的添加量3个因素进行正交试验,结果表明,糖的比例对紫薯仔成品品质的影响最大,其次是奶油的比例,面粉在20%以下的比例范围下,对紫薯仔品质的影响最小。 相似文献