硫脲法浸金研究

研究了用硫脲法浸取硫化金矿时．矿石预处理、硫脲浓度、硫酸铁浓度、酸度、浸取时间、固液比等实验条件对金浸出率的影响，并对结果进行了讨论．     

硫脲树脂对Cu~(2+)吸附性能研究

考察了不同吸附时间、pH值和吸附温度下,聚对苯甲酰基硫脲树脂和聚酯基硫脲树脂对Cu2+的吸附性能影响;并对吸附动力学和热力学进行了研究。     

硫脲法从低品位含金硫化矿及其焙砂酸浸渣中回收金

本工作采用硫脲法从钴铜硫化矿及其经硫酸化焙烧,酸浸钴铜后的渣中对低品位金进行了浸取研究.直接浸取硫化矿,金的溶出率低,操作参数如电位、pH值等不稳定,试剂耗量大;而从酸浸渣中浸取金的溶出率高,可达91.0%以上,数据重现性好,试剂消耗大大降低,操作稳定.优化了浸取条件,从而降低了硫脲消耗,耗量是1.78kg/t矿.最后,用还原铁粉和活性炭从硫脲浸取富液中回收金进行了探索,效果良好.试验结果表明,硫脲法具有潜在的工业性应用推广价值.     

配合物REI_3·2CS(NH_2)_2·10H_2O(RE=La,Gd)的制备及表征

本文根据０℃时碘化镧（ＬａＩ３）、碘化钆（ＧｄＩ３）－硫脲（ＣＳ（ＮＨ２）２）－水三元体系相平衡数据，确定了配合物ＲＥＩ３·２ＣＳ（ＮＨ２）２·１０Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｇｄ）的制备方法，并对所得配合物进行化学分析、Ｘ－射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、差热分析，测定其密度、折光指数及轴性，确定配合物结构中的配位关系。     

Galvanostatic and microscopic studies of nodulation during copper electrolysis

The galvanostatic technique on a laboratory scale has been shown to be a useful tool in detecting the presence of nodules on the cathode during copper electrodeposition by using the value of the starting electrolytic potential and by the presence of a cathodic polarization peak on the potential–time curve. Studying the morphology of the deposit with a scanning electron microscope at various magnifications confirmed the galvanostatic results. It is postulated that inappropriate concentrations and/or ratios of the additives (thiourea, gelatin and chloride ions) are associated with a certain current density that generates intergranular microcracks due to adsorption of the additives and leads to the formation of nodules at the macroscale.     

Effects of Thiourea on Anodic Dissolution of Au and Surface Oxidation Behaviour in aq HClO4 Studied by Means of an EQCN

Anodic dissolution of Au is facilitated by the presence of thiourea owing to formation of strongly complexed Au ions. The present paper reports studies of this process using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry, usefully complemented by nanogravimetry employing an electrochemical quartz-crystal nanobalance (EQCN). The molar masses per faraday for Au dissolution were determined from EQCN measurements, coupled with information derived from CV, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry, and clearly indicate that Au becomes dissolved over the potential range 0.45—0.65 V vs RHE via a 1e^– oxidation process in 0.5 M HClO₄ solution containing thiourea. The peak potential for Au dissolution in the presence of thiourea is about 600 mV less positive than that in the presence of Br^– or Cl^– (1.20 V vs RHE for Br^– and 1.39 V vs RHE for Cl^–). The linear relationship between anodic peak currents at about 0.630 V vs RHE and square-root of the sweep rate indicates that the Au dissolution process is diffusion-controlled. The anodic current efficiency for Au dissolution is 93%.     

以硫脲配位用原子吸收法测定矿石中银

本实验是在近中性介质中,以硫脲为配位剂测定岩矿中银的新方法。样品用盐酸、王水、氢氟酸、高氯酸溶解,蒸干后加硫脲配位剂,使用乙炔—空气火焰测定银。     

硫脲类化合物杀菌剂的合成

硫脲类化合物是一类具有广谱、高效的杀菌剂。为寻找更为优秀的杀菌剂新品种 ,选用了氨基嘧啶、氨基三唑酮、氨基三唑硫酮等含氮杂环化合物与烷氧羰基异硫氰酸酯反应 ,合成了 12个硫脲类衍生物 4 芳基 3 硫代脲酸酯类化合物 ,其中 10个化合物未见文献报道。通过氢谱 ( 1HNMR)、红外光谱 (IR) ,元素分析和熔点测定 ,确定了这 12个化合物的结构并对它们的杀菌毒力活性也进行了测定。这些参数将对筛选合成新的化合物提供科学依据     

氨基硫脲的研制

以硫氰酸铵和水合肼为原料，用丙酮作异构催化剂合成氨基硫脲。一次收率为８９．０３％，用５０％母液循环使用，收率达到９２．５％，产品质量符合要求。