ATM网络中CBR业务连接允许控制机制

该文提出了一种基于有限容量缓冲区下CBR业务信元丢失率和最小速率替换的线性近似连接允许控制机制，与原有的CAC机制相比，该文的CAC机制存在两个方面的改进：一方面，使用更合理、精确的CLR表达式，从而能够作出更为准确的连接允许判断：另一方面，能够提供服务质量服务。     

基于有线电视网络平台视频点播技术的实现

通过对有线电视网络的频带划分、拓扑结构的介绍以及真视频点播 (T -VOD)技术对通信网络要求的分析 ,深入剖析T -VOD技术在有线电视网上的实现策略 ;另外通过对T -VOD系统以及N -VOD系统典型实现的体系结构和性能特点的分析 ,全面地总结了有线电视网上视频点播技术的实现方案 ,并最终提出有线电视网上实现双向数字业务的一种构想     

基于遥感案例推理的海岸带养殖信息提取

目前基于目视解释或光谱分类的养殖信息提取效率低,难以克服由于地物混杂带来的“椒盐”噪声现象且难以融合地学知识。针对养殖信息提取中存在的问题,首先在分析现有养殖信息提取方法和案例推理CBR(Case\|Based Reasoning)用于遥感图像处理的基础上,提出基于遥感案例推理的海岸带养殖信息提取的研究思路;其次,结合养殖区域的空间特征和属性特征,构建案例的表达模型以及CBR相似性推理模型;最后,对不属于案例构建区的粤西沙田镇进行养殖信息提取的CBR实验,精度达到84.56%。对比CBR方法和传统监督分类方法可知,CBR方法是实现海岸带养殖信息快速准确提取的一种有效手段。     

CBR系统中一种实例相似度算法的改进

本文对CBR系统中实例相似度的算法进行了改进,在传统实例相似性算法的基础上加入实例属性缺失度因子和实例可复用性因子。因此在实例检索中考虑实例检索结果的精确度和实例的可复用度,进而使检索的精确度提高和修改难度降低,最终提高CBR系统的精确度和实用性。     

CBR技术在自动配色系统中的应用研究

为提高复杂多变条件下的配色准确率,提出了基于案例推理（case-based reasoning,CBR）的新型自动配色技术,并给出了原型--基于案例推理的配色系统(CBRCMS). CBRCMS对配方库组织结构、配方检索、配方复用、学习调整等关键技术进行了探讨.CBRCMS基于大量的历史优良配方,以色度迭代逼近技术作为配色精度的基本保证,并将其作为CBR配方复用的主要方法.实验数据显示,CBR的引入可明显提高配色准确率,CBR技术的自适应、自学习特点对传统配色技术是很好的补充.     

案例推理属性权重的分配模型比较研究

案例推理系统中各属性权重的赋值决定了案例之间的相似度 大小,进而对推理结果的正确与否产生显著影响.以属性加权K-最近邻 相似案例检索为基础,讨论了使用注水原理分配属性权重的机理,并通过建 立权重分配的合理性指标,构造拉格朗日函数对权重进行优 化求解,得到了收敛的注水分配算法.通过五折交叉的模式分类实验 ,分别对属性权重的平均分配法、注水分配算法和遗传算法分配法进行了比较研究,案例推理分类结果证明,在引入注水分配算法后,其分类性能得到有效改善.     

A knowledge and collaboration-based CBR process to improve network performance-related support activities

In a context characterized by a growing demand for networked services, users of advanced applications sometimes face network performance troubles that may actually prevent them from completing their tasks. Therefore, providing assistance for user communities that have difficulties using the network has been identified as one of the major issues of performance-related support activities. Despite the advances network management has made over the last years, there is a lack of guidance services to provide users with information that goes beyond merely presenting network properties. In this light, the research community has been highlighting the importance of User-Perceived Quality (UPQ) scores during the evaluation of network services for network applications, such as Quality of Experience (QoE) and Mean Opinion Score (MOS). However, despite their potential to assist end-users to deal with network performance troubles, only few types of network applications have well established UPQ scores. Besides that, they are defined through experiments essentially conducted in laboratory, rather than actual usage. This paper thus presents a knowledge and Collaboration-based Network Users’ Support (CNUS) Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) Process that predicts UPQ scores to assist users by focusing on the collaboration among them through the sharing of their experiences in using network applications. It builds (i) a knowledge base that includes not only information about network performance problems, but also applications’ characteristics, (ii) a case base that contains users’ opinions, and (iii) a user database that stores users’ profiles. By processing them, CNUS benefits users through the indication of the degree of satisfaction they may achieve based on the general opinion from members of their communities in similar contexts. In order to evaluate the suitability of CNUS, a CBR system was built and validated through an experimental study conducted in laboratory with a multi-agent system that simulated scenarios where users request for assistance. The simulation was supported by an ontology of network services and applications and reputation scheme implemented through the PageRank algorithm. The results of the study pointed to the effectiveness of CNUS, and its resilience to users’ collusive and incoherent behaviors. Besides that, they showed the influence of the knowledge about network characteristics, users’ profiles and application features on computer-based support activities.     

CBR技术在程序设计课程案例知识系统的应用

阐述了案例知识管理系统的教学意义,并介绍了CBR的工作机制,然后针对程序设计课程的特点,提出了将CBR技术应用于程序设计课程的案例知识管理系统,同时给出了基于CBR技术的知识管理系统的关键技术和实现方案。     

面向案例消耗推理的应急物资预测

面向案例推理（Case-Based Reasoning,CBR）的应急物资需求预测中,针对老旧案例影响推理结果精确度的问题进行了研究,给出了一种基于消耗策略的案例推理的应急物资预测方法。通过粗糙集属性依赖度的计算确定了案例属性之间的权重系数;针对地震应急数据特征提出了一种消耗策略的定义,确定消耗函数、消耗参数和消耗区间参数,采用消耗策略对各案例间的相似度进行优化调整,减小老旧案例的权重,进而不同程度地削弱老旧案例对案例匹配结果的影响,再从案例库中检索到与目标案例匹配的最佳源案例,从而决策出目标案例的处理方案;通过进行地震实例分析,验证了参数调节后的案例消耗推理的预测结果精度更高。该方法在应急救援的物资预测中有一定的借鉴意义。     

应用软件工程学方法开发智能注塑模CAD／CAM系统

详述了应用软件工程学方法开发注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统软件的过程，利用结构化分析与设计思想，建立了注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统的ＩＤＥＦ０功能模型。并应用智能技术中的ＣＢＲ方法来辅助实现系统的决策过程，分析了系统设计中的一系列问题。整个系统体现了一种具有生长命周期和新的软件设计思想。