棒束临界热流密度流体模化研究

在空泡物理和自然循环重点实验室氟里昂热工实验装置上进行了CHF实验 ,实验段为9 5×1 0mm元件管组成的 4× 4棒束 ,并对其开展了 4× 4棒束CHF流体模化研究。在压力 1 5 9～ 2 73MPa、质量流速 4 88～ 2 0 80kg (m2 ·s)、临界含汽率 -0 2 0～ 0 3 0的工况范围内 ,采集了 1 70个 4× 4棒束CHF实验数据 ,并与压力 9 9～ 1 6 2MPa、质量流速 2 74～ 1 4 73kg (m2 ·s)、临界含汽率 -0 2 0～0 3 4工况范围内 ,以水为工质相同棒束实验段内的 2 0 6个棒束CHF实验数据进行比较 ,发现Ahmad补偿失真模型、张振杰模型和Stevens Kirby模型在上述工况范围内不再适用于棒束CHF的模化 ,这些模型的预测偏差均大于 2 0 %以上 ,而且棒束CHF模化的流量模化因子k明显地受压力、质量流量和入口含汽率的影响。据此提出适用于上述工况范围内 4× 4棒束CHF模化的流量模化因子k的关系式 ,其CHF预测偏差在± 1 5 %以内 ,均方根误差为 7 0 5 %。     

乙烯裂解炉对流段局部结构设计改进

介绍了乙烯裂解炉对流段的结构功能,各部件局部结构的改善设计。     

联合循环余热锅炉螺旋鳍片管烟气放热系数研究

东南大学建造了1座IGCC余热锅炉鳍片管受热面流动和传热热态试验装置,并先后在其上进行了2个不同螺旋鳍片管组的传热特性研究,通过分析比较实测的烟气侧对流放热系数与无量纲准则式计算的结果,得出了完全热模拟公式更为准确的结论。     

蒸发式冷凝器管束中强制对流空气CFD模拟

运用FLUENT软件对圆管、椭圆管及交变曲面波纹管管束中强制对流空气热力过程进行了模拟,模拟数据经过Tecplot.10处理后直观地表征了3种管型管束中空气的速度场、压力场及温度场。结果表明,交变曲面波纹管在提高流体湍动程度及强化传热温差方面优于其它两种管型。     

关于无限棒束间流动和传热特性的数值研究

应用非线性ｋε湍流模式，采用非正交曲线坐标系下求解三维ＮＳ方程的非交错网格有限体积方法，数值模拟了充分发展条件下，三角形排列无限棒束间通道内，不同的几何参数（Ｐ／Ｄ），雷诺数（Ｒｅ）下的流动和传热问题。给出了不同参数下的速度和温度分布以及湍流二次流动，分析了几何参数、雷诺数及二次流对棒束内流动和传热特性的影响，得到了不同参数下通道的摩擦系数和Ｎｕｓｅｌｔ数，并与经验关系式作了比较     

Fundamental parameters affecting electrospinning of PAN nanofibers as uniaxially aligned fibers

Electrospinning with a collector consisting of two pieces of electrically conductive substrates separated by a gap has been used to prepare uniaxially aligned PAN nanofibers. Solution of 15 wt % of PAN/DMF was used tentatively for electrospinning. The effects of width of the gap and applied voltage on degree of alignment were investigated using image‐processing technique by Fourier power spectrum method. The electrospinning conditions that gave the best alignment of nanofibers for 10–15 wt % solution concentrations were experimentally obtained. Bundles like multifilament yarns of uniaxially aligned nanofibers were prepared using a new simple method. After‐treatments of these bundles were carried out in boiling water under tension. A comparison was made between the crystallinity and mechanical behavior of posttreated and untreated bundles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 4350–4357, 2006     

管壳式换热器管束振动分析及防振措施

针对管壳式换热器常见的振动破坏形式 ,全面分析了管束振动的机理 ,并提出了相应的抗振措施     

Forced convection in cross flow of power law fluids over a tube bank

The forced convective heat transfer characteristics for incompressible power-law fluids past a bundle of circular cylinders have been investigated numerically. The cylinder-to-cylinder hydrodynamic interactions have been approximated via a simple cell model. The momentum and energy equations have been solved using a finite difference based numerical method for a range of physical and kinematic conditions. The role of the two commonly used thermal boundary conditions, namely, constant temperature or constant heat flux, on heat transfer characteristics has also been studied. Extensive numerical results elucidating the effect of shear-thinning viscosity on the values of Nusselt number have been obtained for Peclet numbers ranging from 1 to 5000, Reynolds number in the range 1-500, flow behaviour index 1?n?0.5 and three values of voidages, namely, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, typical of tubular heat exchangers and tube banks. Under all conditions, varying levels of enhancement in Nusselt number are observed due to shear-thinning behaviour. The surface averaged Nusselt number shows strong dependence on the values of voidage, power-law index, Reynolds and Peclet numbers. The paper is concluded by presenting comparisons with the scant experimental results available in the literature.     

Manifold Learning: Generalization Ability and Tangent Proximity

One of the ultimate goals of Manifold Learning (ML) is to reconstruct an unknown nonlinear low-dimensional Data Manifold (DM) embedded in a high-dimensional observation space from a given set of data points sampled from the manifold. We derive asymptotic expansion and local lower and upper bounds for the maximum reconstruction error in a small neighborhood of an arbitrary point. The expansion and bounds are defined in terms of the distance between tangent spaces to the original DM and the Reconstructed Manifold (RM) at the selected point and its reconstructed value, respectively. We propose an amplification of the ML, called Tangent Bundle ML, in which proximity is required not only between the DM and RM but also between their tangent spaces. We present a new geometrically motivated Grassman & Stiefel Eigenmaps algorithm that solves this problem and gives a new solution for the ML also.     

利用翅片管束外表面降膜反应脱除烟气中SO2的实验研究

A new wet flue gas desulfurization method by reaction across the falling liquid film on the outside surface of axial finned-tube bundle and its principles of removal of SO₂ are presented in this paper.The effects of different styles of tube bundle,and the pitch of tubes,flue gas velocity,gas-liquid ratio and flue gas temperature on desulphurization efficiency and the moisture content of flue gas are studied.The experiment results show that desulphurization effect is better for flue gas at 65℃,4.0m·s^-1 against the tube bundle of 10 rows with relative pitch of staggered rows S₁/d=2.1,S₂/d=1.8.