动感像素全息母版图案的设计制作研究

本文介绍了一种新颖的数码像素全息高速拍摄装置来实现全息母版的制作。提出和介绍了运用Photoshop软件一些特殊的图像处理功能设计制作动感像素全息图的方法,并结合多种防伪技术,使产生的图案具有不可仿制的图形畸变特点,并列举了设计实例。     

Full Complex Amplitude Digital Holograms： Design, Fabrication and Optical Characterization

Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element‘s optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images.     

有自聚焦功能的付里叶计算全息

在制作付里叶计算全息过程中，加入适当的二次位相因子，使此种全息图在相干光照明下就可预定的位置上只再现一个像，省略了过去丙现此种计算全息图必要的付里叶透镜，并且使两个互为共轭像分离，从而拓宽了此种计算全息的应用领域，实验结果与理论分析相符。     

用脉冲全息法分析冲床的动态特性

介绍了双脉冲激光全息照相对机床结构动态特性的现场测量技术,并应用它成功地分析研究了冲床整机的动刚度和振型。     

Numerical investigation of zoomable holographic projection without a zoom lens

Holographic projection is for laser displays and has the merits of being aberration free, producing high‐contrast images, having the ability of color reconstruction with one spatial light modulator, and so on. In this paper, we propose a zoomable holographic projection without using a zoom lens and verify the proposed method by using numerical simulation. Although such a system can be readily realized to use the features of holography, which is capable of recording a large image exceeding the hologram size, the required calculation is very time consuming. For acceleration, we used shifted Fresnel diffraction for setting different sampling rates on a hologram and projected image. The proposed method can project any zoom‐in and zoom‐out image between zeroth‐order and first‐order lights, and the processing time and required memory for the zoom are constant.     

Fast computation of computer-generated hologram using Xeon Phi coprocessor

We report fast computation of computer-generated holograms (CGHs) using Xeon Phi coprocessors, which have massively x86-based processors on one chip, recently released by Intel. CGHs can generate arbitrary light wavefronts, and therefore, are promising technology for many applications: for example, three-dimensional displays, diffractive optical elements, and the generation of arbitrary beams. CGHs incur enormous computational cost. In this paper, we describe the implementations of several CGH generating algorithms on the Xeon Phi, and the comparisons in terms of the performance and the ease of programming between the Xeon Phi, a CPU and graphics processing unit (GPU).     

迭代全息搜索策略及其在动力学参数估计中的应用

针对反应动力学参数估计的复杂性,设计了一种新颖的优化方法-迭代全息搜索策略(IHRS).全息搜索策略(HRS)将多维空间中的寻优问题直观地通过二维全息图上的近邻搜索来实现,是一种全局搜优效率较高的确定性优化方法,但它只能用于离散系统的优化.IHRS通过对连续变量进行离散化处理,并运用迭代计算逐步缩小离散系统与原连续系统的偏差,将复杂的多维连续变量优化问题转化为多个串联的较为简单的离散变量组合优化问题,再运用HRS寻优.并讨论了等分区间数、搜索域收缩率、群规模等参数对IHRS搜优效率的影响.六维Alpine函数测试表明,IHRS的全局优化性能优于单纯形法和遗传算法(GA).将IHRS应用于SO2催化氧化反应动力学模型参数的估计,取得了满意的结果.     

New multicolor and rewritable holographic polymer film for three‐dimensional holographic display

We have developed a new multicolor holographic polymer film. Our holographic polymer film contains 3‐[(2,4,6‐trichloro)azo]‐9H‐carbazole‐9‐ethanol (A‐1) and poly(methyl methacrylate). The holographic polymer film can be recorded with a holographic image without applying an external electric field. The diffraction efficiency was 57% at A‐1 with a 20 wt% of dope ratio. The writable holographic image writing for the holographic polymer film step used the silver halide photographic emulsion master plate 532‐nm laser beam under the nonelectric field. After the copy hologram is formed, our holographic polymer film can be displayed in red and green holographic images. Even though our holographic polymer film is rewritten over 200 times, the diffraction efficiency does not fall. As the holographic polymer film is manufactured using roll‐to‐roll techniques, although still in a laboratory scale in this study, it has a strong possibility of being manufactured in larger sizes with lower cost.     

自由立体显示技术的研究综述

自由立体显示技术目前大多处于研发阶段,主要应用在商业和娱乐行业,并未大规模推广使用。从技术上来看,自由立体显示可以分为光屏障式技术、柱状透镜技术和指向光源技术等。自由立体显示技术的最大优势是摆脱了立体眼镜的束缚,但是在分辨率、可视角度和可视距离等方面还存在着很多不足之处。主要介绍了立体显示的基本原理、立体显示技术的种类和各类型的立体显示技术中存在的优缺点,并重点介绍了几种自由立体显示技术的实现方式。     

基于粒子滤波的全息检测技术的研究

在日益复杂的电磁环境下,提高侦测系统的性能一直是研究的重点。针对侦测系统性能低这一背景,提出一种基于粒子滤波算法的全息检测器。该方法以接收信号的幅度、载波频率、相位、来波方向为待估计参数矢量,应用粒子滤波算法实现对数字信号的全息检测。