汽车灯用热熔胶的研究及性能表征

介绍了生产汽车灯用热熔胶的各种原料及其在胶粘剂中所起的主要作用，为汽车灯用热熔胶原料的选择提供了参考。还介绍了汽车灯用热熔胶的制备过程和厂家所需的各种性能及其表征方法。通过选择适当的原料及配比，生产出性能优良并具有良好市场前景的产品。     

教室荧光灯色温对学生学习效率和生理节律的影响

为了研究教室荧光灯色温对学生学习效率和生理节律的影响,通过实验对比了3种典型色温T5荧光灯在不同照度水平下对受试人学习效率、视疲劳、脑疲劳的影响。实验采用安菲莫夫字母表和近点测定法对学习效率和视疲劳进行测试,用学习效率变化率作为特定光环境下出现的脑疲劳指标。结果表明,由于Cirtopic效应作用,中间色温荧光灯在恰当的时间长度内可对学生产生适量的良性刺激,对大脑起到“唤醒”或“放松”的作用,达到提高学习效率、缓解视／脑疲劳的效果;而高、低色温荧光灯的作用则相反;不同色温的荧光灯光源,其最佳照度值并不相同;在实验研究的基础上,提出了教室照明中应避免的色温一照度组合。     

测试距离对LED灯具光强检测精度的影响

阐述了光强测试的重要性,分析了2种不同光源(点、面)的测试原理,根据测试原理,推导出3种不同的面光源(圆盘形面光源、长条形面光源、长方形面光源)对于不同的测量距离的误差。提出了测试空间的建议,即在满足一定的误差下,可以容许的最小测试距离,从而为室内测试节省大量空间。     

高吊灯电器箱压铸模设计

介绍了灯具电器箱铝合金压铸模设计及优化方案。     

虚拟演播室布光方法

随着广播电视技术的发展,虚拟演播室技术在电视行业中的应用已日趋成熟。但其中虚拟演播室的布光又不同于传统演播室的布光方法,本文通过平时工作中积累的经验来阐述下虚拟演播室的布光特点及注意事项。     

Effect of interactions between voltage and current harmonics on the net harmonic current produced by single phase non-linear loads

The effect of the interaction between both load voltage and current harmonics on the net harmonic current produced by different types of single phase non-linear loads is investigated. Two types of loads are considered: the fluorescent lamps' load and single phase diode bridge rectifiers' load. Studies are done on each load alone and then on the combination of both. The electromagnetic transient program has been used to model these loads. The computer simulations are supported by laboratory testing. The main conclusion of this work is that neglecting the interactions between both voltage and current harmonics will result in incorrect estimation of the harmonic current produced by these loads. Also it is concluded that using a combination of different types of loads can result in a reduction of the current and voltage distortions.     

高压钠灯的PSPICE模型

根据高压钠灯电子镇流器的技术要求，建立了一个PSHCE仿真模型。该模型通过测量高压钠灯的电压和电流值而建成，由该模型得到的仿真结果与实际测得波形非常接近。     

节能高效照明提供优良环境

本文回顾了近年来照明光源与技术的研究、开发的主要成果,提出了近期的主要研究热点和需要解决的问题.其中照明光源主要讨论了半导体发光二极管、金属卤化物灯、荧光灯等. 照明技术讨论了视觉研究、照明质量评价、照明的光生物效应、天然采光技术和节能照明器材等.     

Excilamps and their applications

The design and practical applications of excilamps having a dielectric barrier and capacitive structure and driven by nanosecond, high voltage pulses are described. A simple design lamp having forced cooling and an excitation generator was demonstrated to have a lifetime of more than one thousand hours. The results of an experimental study of capacitive and high voltage nanosecond discharge-driven excilamps are presented. The influence of the excitation regime and operating gas mixture pressure on the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) driven excilamps' efficiency is discussed. The discharge formation and output radiation dynamics of DBD driven excilamps was experimentally studied for the first time.The practical applications of several lamps designed in the High Current Electronics Institute, Tomsk, Russia to photochemistry, photobiology and photomedicine are discussed.     

Functionalization of Polymer Surfaces Using Excimer VUV Systems and Silent Discharges. Application to Electroless Metallization

New approaches for electroless plating of nonconductive polymers or polymer-based materials are described. In this work, polyimide substrates were surface-functionalized (i) in nitrogenated (ammonia at reduced pressure) and oxygenated (air at atmospheric pressure) atmospheres under assistance of vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation (use of a xenon silent discharge excimer source) or (ii) directly in air at atmospheric pressure using a dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) device. After functionalization, the substrates were “activated” by dipping in a dilute acidic PdCl₂ solution or by spin-coating of a thin metal-organic film (from a solution of palladium acetate (PdAc) in chloroform). The catalytic activity of the so-deposited palladium species toward the electroless deposition of nickel was studied before and after a VUV post-irradiation (in air at atmospheric or reduced pressure) with a view to understanding better the role of the reducer (sodium hypophosphite) within the electroless bath.

This work confirms the specific interest of grafting nitrogenated functionalities onto polymer surfaces for attaching covalently the palladium-based catalyst (in particular in the case of the PdCl₂ route), forming thus strong Pd - N - C bonds at the metal/polymer interface. This results from the strong chemical affinity of palladium toward nitrogen. On the other hand, when oxygenated functionalities are surface-grafted, the conventional two-step procedure using SnCl₂ and PdCl₂ solutions can be proposed due to the strong chemical affinity of tin toward oxygen. The Ni deposits obtained under these different conditions pass the standard Scotch^®-tape test and, therefore, exhibit a good practical adhesion. For this same purpose, it is interesting to note that the DBD treatment operating in air at atmospheric pressure causes an increase of the surface roughness and, therefore, an improvement in adhesion of metallic films when their initiation is catalyzed through the PdAc route. In addition, this work demonstrates that extensive research still has to be performed to understand and improve the Ni/polymer adhesion when the PdAc route associated with a VUV irradiation is considered.