Different insights for improving part and system reliability obtained from exactly same DFOM “failure numbers”

Techniques for improving the reliability and maintainability of both nonrepairable and repairable items can be suggested by failure data analysis. It is shown that a given set of failure numbers leads to very different improvement strategies when the numbers are the times-between-successive-failures of one or more repairable items, rather than the times-to-failure of nonrepairable items. Since this should have been obvious more than 50 years ago, at the onset of formal reliability engineering activities, several reasons are proffered for the widespread and protracted misinterpretation of even the most basic—and simple!—conceptual and practical differences between nonrepairable and repairable items.     

A fuzzy diagnosis approach using dynamic fault trees

By incorporating digraph models, fault trees and fuzzy inference mechanisms in a unified framework, a novel approach for fault diagnosis is developed in this work. To relieve the on-line computation load, the fault origins considered in diagnosis are limited to the basic events in the cut sets of a given fault tree. The symptom occurrence order associated with each root cause is derived from system digraph with the qualitative simulation techniques. The implied candidate patterns are enumerated according to two proposed theorems and then encoded in the inference system with IF-THEN rules. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is not only feasible but also capable of identifying the most likely cause(s) of a hazardous event at the earliest possible time.     

河台金矿云西矿区富矿包地质特征及赋存规律

通过对矿体地质特征及富矿包地质特征的阐述, 分析归纳出富矿包赋存规律: 构造叠加部位和糜棱岩宽大膨胀部位等往往是富矿包赋存的有利部位。其表象特征为构造发育, 细粒他形硫化物富集。     

黔西南地区金矿尾矿（渣）潜在资源评价及处理建议

黔西南地区是我国卡林型金矿主要产区之一,已有几十年的开采历史,随着金矿的开采,产生了大量的尾矿资源。为了解黔西南金矿尾矿（渣）资源现状,运用地质块段法、矿物学和地球化学等方法对贞丰—晴隆—安龙地区5个典型金矿尾矿（渣）中金含量、赋存状态及周围环境进行了调查。结果表明：卡林型尾矿（渣）中金以包裹金状态赋存在黄铁矿中,红土型尾矿中金以游离态赋存在铁钛氧化物中。水银洞和烂泥沟金矿尾矿中的金品位超过工业品位,具有二次提金的潜力。同时,对紫马和老万场2个尾矿库周边的土壤、植物和水质进行采样测试,发现样品中的Cd、Hg和As严重超标,对环境有一定的危害。因此,对于未达到工业品位且对环境有影响的黄金尾矿,建议进行复垦种植、采矿充填或加工成建材,这样不仅实现了尾矿（渣）的减量化处理,而且减少了其对周围环境的危害。     

Occurrence and volatilization behavior of Pb, Cd, Cr in Yima coal during fluidized-bed pyrolysis

The volatilization behavior of Pb, Cd, Cr and the influence of coexisting mineral matters were investigated during pyrolysis of Yima coal in a fluidized-bed reactor at temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 °C. The modes of occurrence of Pb, Cd, Cr in Yima raw coal and two char samples were determined using density fractionation, demineralization and sequential chemical extraction methods. Lead in Yima coal is mostly associated with mineral matter in various forms, mainly pyrite, sulfates and monosulfides. Large part of cadmium is associated with pyrite. Chromium in Yima coal is mainly associated with organic matter. Different trends are observed for various forms of trace metals during pyrolysis. Lead associated with pyrite, sulfates and carbonates, lead in water soluble and ion exchangeable forms, and cadmium associated with pyrite are all unstable under pyrolysis conditions. During Yima coal pyrolysis, the volatilities of lead and cadmium vary greatly with pyrolysis temperature, while chromium volatility in Yima raw coal only has slight changes over the temperature range (500-900 °C) studied. The volatility of Pb, Cd, Cr in demineralized Yima coal (YimaD) is much higher than that of Yima coal during pyrolysis. New thermally stable forms of Pb, Cd and Cr are formed during pyrolysis of Yima, whereas the sources of them are different. The interactions between chromium and its coexisting mineral matters in Yima coal retard its vaporization during pyrolysis.     

贵州省煤中有害微量元素的地球化学特性

对贵州省主要产煤区特别是西南部高污染无烟煤进行了系统采样,应用电感耦合等离子体原子吸收光谱(ICP-AES)、原子荧光光谱(AFS)、离子选择性电极和化学方法测定了煤中As,Hg,F,Cl,Cr,Cd,Mo等有害微量元素和形态硫的含量特性,应用等离子体低温灰化仪分离出煤中的无机矿物质,测试结果表明,煤中As,Hg,F,Cr,Cd,Mo等元素的含量均显著高于我国煤中的平均值,含量异常高的煤主要分布在贵州省的西南部.微量元素与矿物质总量之间的相关性并不十分明显,Hg与As与黄铁矿之间显著相关.     

802.11 DCF协议引入信道预约机制的必要性分析

论文对802.11 DCF协议引入信道预约机制的必要性问题进行了探讨.通过分析信道预约机制与隐藏/暴露终端问题之间的关系,提出一种比较隐藏终端和暴露终端出现概率大小的等效方法,并给出了相应的数值估算结果.理论分析结果验证了802.11 DCF协议引入信道预约机制的有效性.     

事件序列上的频繁情节挖掘算法

事件序列上的频繁情节挖掘是时序数据挖掘领域的热点之一,基于非重叠发生的支持度定义,提出一个频繁情节挖掘算法NONEPI＋＋,该算法首先通过情节串接产生候选情节,然后通过预剪枝和计算情节发生的时间戳来产生频繁情节.算法只需扫描事件序列一次,大大提高了情节挖掘的效率.实验证明,NONEPI＋＋算法能有效地挖掘频繁情节.     

水稻稻曲病的研究与探讨

水稻稻曲病(rice false smut)已由过去次生性病害逐渐上升成为水稻生产上的重要病害之一。文章从稻曲病发现与命名简单历史、国内外发生分布与危害的现状、病原菌形态特征、稻曲病典型症状、关于稻曲病的毒性问题、稻曲病发病规律(即初次侵染与再次侵染源、稻曲病菌生物学特性、稻曲病侵染与危害、稻曲病流行规律)和药剂防治试验示范等6个方面进行了研究,对综合治理稻曲病的措施提供了可参考的途径。     

长江三角洲地区传统饮食文化资源的赋存及关联研究

传统饮食文化资源是区域文化资源的重要构成部分,是地区历史文化和人文风情的具体体现。将传统饮食文化资源解构为饮食类非物质文化遗产和中华老字号两个部分,分析长三角地区传统文化资源的赋存及空间关联情况。研究表明,长三角地区传统饮食文化资源的赋存具有明显的空间分异特点,文化资源在类型上存在诸多共性之处,体现了吴越文化的特点。文化资源的相互关联呈现出地区和类型两方面的差异,需要构建不同的传统饮食文化资源保护传承和协同开发的路径和模式。