高精度测微计在车轴测量机上的应用方案

介绍了高精度测微计用于车轴直径测量的基本结构、关键技术及其在车轴测量设备上的应用。     

Remarks on different reviews of Chinese character recognition

This paper gives an introduction and remarks on two review papers for Chinese character recognition. One review is made by Chinese authors, another is from American scientists. They investigate Chinese character from different language environments; they do the research from different points of view. Thus, a more comprehensive view on Chinese character recognition, which is an important branch of pattern recognition, can be provided to the readers. Meantime, one article pays attention to online process, and other paper deals with offline recognition, which complement each other. The author is the Associate Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers of Computer Science in China     

Optical and thermal properties of poly(ethylene oxide) doped with MnCl2 salt

The optical and thermal properties of prepared poly(ethylene oxide)/MnCl₂ films were studied as a function of MnCl₂ concentration at room temperature. The observed optical energy gap (E_opt) and energy gap tail (ΔE) were determined from the measured absorption spectra. It was found that the optical energy gap decreases with MnCl₂ concentration, and the absorption coefficient reduces sharply at concentration of 5 wt% MnCl₂ compared with the neat PEO. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement shows that the heat of fusion increases with the MnCl₂ concentration, while the melting point decreases. Correlation between the observed optical energy gap and heat of fusion is presented.     

双螺杆转速差决定的螺杆间隙之探讨

根据相对运动原理计算了同向旋转双螺杆因螺杆转速差决定的两螺杆之间的径向和轴向间隙,可为工程上设计这些间隙时提供参考。     

试论我国石化工业面临的形势及对策

总结了中国石化工业已取的长足发展；指出了目前面临的严峻形势；通过对比归纳出我国石化工业存在的十大差距；最后提出了发展我国石化工业相应的战略对策。     

跨文化交际中的词汇空缺现象分析

语言是跨文化交流中最主要的手段,而词汇又是语言中最活跃的因素。由于受各自民族文化的影响,在跨文化交际过程中,会出现词汇空缺现象,给跨文化交际带来障碍。研究词汇空缺现象,了解并掌握造成词汇空缺现象的原因,明白其内涵,就可以避免在跨文化交际中产生误解,减少障碍,从而使跨文化交际得以顺利进行。     

水压轴向柱塞泵配流盘预升压角

为了调查流量特性,以水压轴向柱塞泵为研究对象,在考虑预升压角的作用和关键摩擦副泄漏的前提下,建立了泵实际输出流量的数学模型,对配流盘的结构参数进行了设计计算.运用PumpLinx软件对不同预升压角下泵的流场进行了数值模拟,对泵的流量特性进行了分析.研究结果表明:水压轴向柱塞泵在排水过程中,会产生流量倒灌现象,使得单个柱塞腔内的压力和流量以及泵的输出流量产生脉动.增大预升压角可以增长柱塞腔内部流体的预压缩时间,减小柱塞腔内部和泵出口的压力差,从而减少柱塞腔的流量倒灌量,降低柱塞腔内的压力和流量脉动.适当增大预升压角有利于提高泵的流量特性,预升压角取20°时,泵的流量特性最佳.但预升压角超过20°时,预升压区和预卸压区流量倒灌的叠加会导致泵出口的流量脉动增大.     

微米SiCp/Cu基复合材料的组织与性能

以微米级(14／μm)SiCp和微米级(10μm)铜粉为原料，采用冷压烧结方法成功制备出了SiCp／Cu基复合材料，并进行了热挤压加工，研究了组织、导电性能、硬度、拉伸性能和耐磨性能。结果表明：SiCp分布均匀；在SiCp含量为1％vol～10％vol时，SiCp／Cu基复合材料的导电率为95．9％～82．2％IACS．硬度为84．5～89．2HV0.2，抗拉强度为243．3～166．6 MPa，伸长率为50．6％～23．0％；5vo1％SiCp／Cu基复合材料具有良好的耐磨性能，其磨损失重分别是QSn 6．5-0．4的1／18．3和T3纯Cu的1／24.7。     

MICROSCOPIC CORROSION STUDIES OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS

Electrochem,cal scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning electrochemical microscopy have been used for in situ monitoring of localized corrosion processes of different Duplex stainless steels (DSS) in acidic chloride solutions. The techniques allow imaging of local dissolution events with micrometer resolution, as opposed to conventional electrochemical techniques, which only give an overall view of the corrosion behavior. In addition, combined scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy and magnetic force microscopy were used for mapping the Volta potential variation over the surface of DSSs. A significant difference in Volta potential between the austenite and ferrite phases suggests galvanic interaction between the phases. A compositional gradient appears within 2 micrometers across the phase boundary, as seen with scanning Auger microscopy (SAM). In all, the studies suggest that higher alloyed DSS exhibit a more homogeneous dissolution behavior than lower alloyed DSS, due to higher and more similar corrosion resistance of the two phases, and enhanced resistance of the ferrite/austenite phase boundary regions.