A GIS plug-in for Bayesian belief networks: Towards a transparent software framework to assess and visualise uncertainties in ecosystem service mapping

The complexity and spatial heterogeneity of ecosystem processes driving ecosystem service delivery require spatially explicit models that take into account the different parameters affecting those processes. Current attempts to model ecosystem service delivery on a broad, regional scale often depend on indicator-based approaches that are generally not able to fully capture the complexity of ecosystem processes. Moreover, they do not allow quantification of uncertainty on their predictions. In this paper, we discuss a QGIS plug-in which promotes the use of Bayesian belief networks for regional modelling and mapping of ecosystem service delivery and associated uncertainties. Different types of specific Bayesian belief network output maps, delivered by the plug-in, are discussed and their decision support capacities are evaluated. This plug-in, used in combination with firmly developed Bayesian belief networks, has the potential to add value to current spatial ecosystem service accounting methods. The plug-in can also be used in other research domains dealing with spatial data and uncertainty.     

浅谈在多节目码流复用与解复用中PID码的作用

文章简要阐述了PID码在多节目码流的复用与解复用中所起的作用。并运用PID码的原理来解释和解决在实际工作中碰到的PID码问题。     

GIS数据库中的数据挖掘

首先探讨了DM在GIS中应用的必要性和可能性,然后讨论了GIS数据库中的DM可以发现的知识类型、可以使用的方法,可以采用的DM系统原型,最后简单介绍了DM对GIS的贡献。     

聚苯胺盐的合成及导电性能研究

用对甲苯磺酸作为掺杂剂对聚苯胺(PANI)进行掺杂，合成了导电聚苯胺盐(ES)。研究了掺杂剂用量、模压压力、模压温度、氧化剂用量对聚苯胺盐电导率的影响。结果表明：随着掺杂剂用量的增加，PANI的电导率也在不断的增大；当ES所受压力较高时，电导率提高；高温使PANI电导率上升；氧化剂与苯胺的最佳配比为1：1。     

Development of a Composite Knowledge Manipulation Tool: K-Expert

A goal of this study is to develop a Composite Knowledge Manipulation Tool (CKMT). Some of traditional medical activities are rely heavily on the oral transfer of knowledge, with the risk of losing important knowledge. Moreover, the activities differ according to the regions, traditions, experts’ experiences, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an integrated and consistent knowledge manipulation tool. By using the tool, it will be possible to extract the tacit knowledge consistently, transform different types of knowledge into a composite knowledge base (KB), integrate disseminated and complex knowledge, and complement the lack of knowledge. For the reason above, I have developed the CKMT called as K-Expert and it has four advanced functionalities as follows. Firstly, it can extract/import logical rules from data mining (DM) with the minimum of effort. I expect that the function can complement the oral transfer of traditional knowledge. Secondly, it transforms the various types of logical rules into database (DB) tables after the syntax checking and/or transformation. In this situation, knowledge managers can refine, evaluate, and manage the huge-sized composite KB consistently with the support of the DB management systems (DBMS). Thirdly, it visualizes the transformed knowledge in the shape of decision tree (DT). With the function, the knowledge workers can evaluate the completeness of the KB and complement the lack of knowledge. Finally, it gives SQL-based backward chaining function to the knowledge users. It could reduce the inference time effectively since it is based on SQL query and searching not the sentence-by-sentence translation used in the traditional inference systems. The function will give the young researchers and their fellows in the field of knowledge management (KM) and expert systems (ES) more opportunities to follow up and validate their knowledge. Finally, I expect that the approach can present the advantages of mitigating knowledge loss and the burdens of knowledge transformation and complementation.     

基于专家系统的汽车衡故障传感器判别

传感器是自动化设备的核心部件,传感器故障检测显得尤为重要。针对目前汽车衡维护、检修的困难,为有效准确判断故障传感器,提出了以径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）预估值的初始化数据库专家系统判别方法。经现场测试准确率达到96%以上,从而有效简单地判定传感器好坏和识别故障传感器的位置。     

风险度量与风险管理的新工具ES

采用资产组合损失变量描述风险,并基于损失分布的α-(上)分位数给出"期望巨额损失值"ES(expected shortfall)和"条件风险价值"CVaR(conditional value at risk)的定义。在一般损失分布下,通过直接计算说明了任一资产组合损失变量的"期望巨额损失值"ES的定义与α-(上)分位数的选取无关;而且也通过直接计算证明了ES与CVaR两者的等价关系;进而通过构造出ES的概率测度族表示证明了ES是一致性风险度量方法。此外,还就相关问题,例如分位数、一致性风险度量、尾部条件期望TCE等,给出了一些有价值的注记。     

基于多特征融合的航空发动机剩余寿命预测

针对航空发动机剩余可用寿命(RUL)预测任务中代表性特征提取不充分导致RUL预测精度较低等问题, 提出了一种基于多特征融合的航空发动机RUL预测方法. 利用指数平滑法(ES)降低原始数据中的噪声干扰, 得到相对平稳的特征数据. 使用双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)提取特征数据的时序特征, 利用多头注意力机制(Multi-attention)为时序特征赋予权重; 设计卷积长短期记忆网络(Conv-LSTM)提取特征数据的时空特征; 提取特征数据的手工特征并使用Softmax函数计算权重. 设计一个特征融合框架将上述特征进行融合, 然后通过全连接网络回归实现最终RUL预测. 使用C-MAPSS数据集对模型进行仿真验证, 与Bi-LSTM等模型进行对比, 模型RUL预测精度更高, 适应性更好.     

一种新型的启发式人工鱼群算法

单一结构和机制的算法一般难以得到满意的解。为此,提出一种新型的启发式人工鱼群算法。将进化策略、粒子群算法中的信息策略加入到人工鱼群算法中,并在理论上证明该算法的收敛性。函数仿真实验表明,该算法可以避免基本人工鱼群算法陷入局部极值,且具有收敛速度快、计算精度高等特点。     

基于PCS7的全液压矫直机监控系统

介绍了PCS7软件在四重式全液压可逆十一辊矫直机控制系统中的应用,以及一个包含了自动化站、主操作站、监控站、工程师站等的分布式计算机控制系统。该系统通过PLC控制变频器,实现传动电机速度控制,以及通过液压调整位置控制回路,实现板材矫直中辊缝位置的设定与恒定保持;这样矫直的钢板,头尾均得到很好的矫直质量。