用仿真工具优化车辆动力系统(一)

在本文的第一部分，介绍了一种理想的车辆动力系统的计算机辅助开发过程。它显示了现代仿真技术在产品持续发展过程中的作用，该技术采用硬件回路作非在线的仿真，并通过现代化的试验手段对车辆进行匹配。特别重要的是提供了将电控变速器和发动机控制单元综合的可能性。接着是在线仿真在诸如发动机和变速器模式方面的应用和发展，它是上述开发过程的基础。根据上述的方法论，本文论述了仿真技术已取得的成绩和将来的应用可能性。     

基于多目标遗传算法的增程式电动汽车动力系统参数匹配优化研究

在完成增程式电动汽车（E-REV）动力匹配与性能仿真基础上,针对E-REV动力系统参数匹配优化问题,以整车制造成本、汽车两种运行模式下等效百公里油耗以及百公里加速时间为目标,以驱动电机峰值功率、发动机额定功率以及电池能量为变量,设计了基于线性加权的多目标遗传算法。结果表明,适当牺牲汽车动力性可最大降低制造成本5.19%,并降低等效油耗9.61%以上。可以得出,通过改善匹配方案能进一步提高整车的动力经济性并降低制造成本,研究对E-REV市场推广及量产化具有重要意义。     

汽车动力传动系仿真与优化

为了在汽车设计过程同时兼顾汽车的动力性与燃油经济性,建立了汽车动力性与燃油经济性的一般数学模型,编制程序计算了常用的动力性参数并绘制多种动力特性曲线.建立了同时考虑汽车动力性和燃油经济性为目标函数的优化模型,特别引入了加权因子的概念,使得优化结果可以根据不同设计需要有所侧重,最后得出变速器各档速比及主减速比等传动系主要参数的优化值.结合实例,对某两厢小型轿车进行计算与优化,对优化前后主要动力性参数进行分析比较,验证了仿真程序的可行性并得出了传动系优化结果.     

A portfolio of powertrains for the UK: An energy systems analysis

There has recently been a concerted effort to commence a transition to fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) in Europe. A coalition of companies released an influential McKinsey-coordinated report in 2010, which concluded that FCVs are ready for commercial deployment. Public–private H₂Mobility programmes have subsequently been established across Europe to develop business cases for the introduction of FCVs. In this paper, we examine the conclusions of these studies from an energy systems perspective, using the UK as a case study. Other UK energy system studies have identified only a minor role for FCVs, after 2030, but we reconcile these views by showing that the differences are primarily driven by different data assumptions rather than methodological differences. Some energy system models do not start a transition to FCVs until around 2040 as they do not account for the time normally taken for the diffusion of new powertrains. We show that applying dynamic growth constraints to the UK MARKAL energy system model more realistically represents insights from innovation theory. We conclude that the optimum deployment of FCVs, from an energy systems perspective, is broadly in line with the roadmap developed by UK H₂Mobility and that a transition needs to commence soon if FCVs are to become widespread by 2050.     

基于动力传动系一体化控制的AMT车辆换挡策略的研究

分析了AMT的工作原理;基于AMT系统工作过程存在动力中断的问题,提出了车辆换挡过程中动力传动系一体化控制的策略.即在换档过程中,TCU通过计算向发动机发送转速转矩,请求并控制离合器接合量及接合分离速度,以提升AMT车辆的换档品质.利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了全电AMT车辆动力传动系一体化控制仿真系统模型,在国内某样车上进行了试验研究.仿真和试验结果都表明:基于动力传动系的协调控制能够有效地改善AMT车辆的换挡品质.     

Analysis of a clutch damper using a discrete model

It is important to have a precise model for the clutch damper in order to simulate the entire powertrain of a vehicle and predict the responses of the system. In this research, we developed a new model in which the spring used in the clutch damper is divided into a finite number of elements. The model takes many unique properties of arc-shaped springs into consideration and is anticipated to be more precise than conventional simple models. With the model, two meaningful results were presented which can be utilized afterwards. One is a simulation concerning the peak torque transmitted via the clutch damper. The other is a simulation that shows the hysteretic characteristics of the clutch damper.     

集成的支持柔性生产的汽车制造执行软件系统架构研究与实践

结合上海汽车自主品牌建设需要,提出了集成的、支持柔性生产的汽车制造执行软件的系统架构设计方案,并成功应用于上海汽车动力总成等生产企业,有助于提高企业的生产效率和经济效益,有利于产业链协同发展,为中国汽车行业实施制造执行系统积累了可借鉴的经验。     

An Integrated Software Environment For Powertrain Feasibility Assessment Using Optimization And Optimal Control

With the increase in automotive powertrain complexity, an upfront assessment of powertrain capability in meeting its design targets is important early on in the development programs. The optimization of control policy based on powertrain simulation models can facilitate this assessment and establish limits of achievable performance for a given powertrain configuration and parameters. The paper discusses several computational optimization and user interface solutions for deploying a numerical optimal control approach in a user‐friendly software environment.     

轿车混合动力总成控制系统的开发与试验研究

为实现混合动力电动轿车的能量管理和状态切换问题,开发了国内具有全部自主知识产权的混合动力汽车动力总成的综合控制系统。详细介绍了混合动力汽车动力总成控制系统的组成与功能。混合动力汽车动力总成控制系统在动态试验台上进行了大量全面的试验。最后,给出了混合动力汽车动力总成控制系统在动态试验台上的试验结果。从试验结果可以看出,混合动力汽车动力总成控制系统的控制措施是有效的。     

CFT30-用于6缸FWD车辆的链式CVT

CFT30是第一种将链传动应用于前置（横置）前驱、并配备有提高起步性能的变矩器的CVT。变速器能够传递现代6缸发动机310Nm的转矩。它采用全电子控制,比目前常用的4速自动变速器及刚开发出来的6速自动变速器性能更好、油耗更低。完美的换档感觉提高了驾驶舒适性。本文介绍了变速器系统、设计和主要部件。对CFT30如何解决燃油经济性、性能和舒适性作了详细的解释。同时给出了重要的部件试验和车辆试验结果。