一种用于SOC设计中的智能I/O处理器的实现

文章介绍了SOC设计流程，智能I／O处理器组成，在开发该处理器对VHDL源代码的优化问题。     

Proactive resource allocation for asynchronous real-time distributed systems in the presence of processor failures

We present two proactive resource allocation algorithms, RBA^*-FT and OBA-FT, for fault-tolerant asynchronous real-time distributed systems. The algorithms consider an application model where task timeliness is specified by Jensen's benefit functions and the anticipated application workload during future time intervals is described by adaptation functions. In addition, we assume that reliability functions of processors are available a priori. Given these models, our objective is to maximize aggregate task benefit and minimize aggregate missed deadline ratio in the presence of processor failures. Since determining the optimal solution is computationally intractable, the algorithms heuristically compute sub-optimal resource allocations, but in polynomial time. Experimental results reveal that RBA^*-FT and OBA-FT outperform their non-fault-tolerant counterparts in the presence of processor failures. Furthermore, RBA^*-FT performs better than OBA-FT, although OBA-FT incurs better worst-case and amortized computational costs. Finally, we observe that both algorithms robustly withstand errors in the estimation of anticipated failures.     

基于HOP的可调光编码／解码器的研究

提出了一种基于全息光处理器的可调光编码/解码器的实现方案。全息光处理器可以在空间进行编/解码，每个通信网络单元可以采用任意速率的数字或模拟的调制信号，它非常适合于多媒体的通信网络环境，通过对全息光处理器的折射率大小和位置的控制，当一个输入光脉冲经过光处理器中具有特定折射率的空间位置后，便可在处理器的输出端口得到合适的输出信号。本文给出了这种基于全息光处理器的可调光编码/解码器的仿真实验，结果是可行的，与以前文献中提出的结构相比，减小了硬件实现的复杂性，降低了成本和功耗，便于集成。     

铁电存储器FM3808在TMS320VC5402系统中的应用

FM3808是Ramtron公司生产的新型超低功耗非易失铁电存储器，该器件可支持对存储区的高速读写，并可进行近乎无限次的写入。FM3808内部除具有256kB的存储阵列外还集成了实时时钟和系统监控模块，因而功能十分强大。文中介绍了FM3808的性能特点、内部结构和工作原理，分析了TMS320VC5402 DSP的并行引导装载模式。给出了DSP与FM3808组成的并行引导接口方案。     

数字信号处理器DSP主控GMAW焊接

阐述了焊接过程信息数字处理控制思想，实际研究了数字信号处理器9DSP）在CO2气体保护焊机中的应用，将数字信号处理器（DSP）在送丝系统的柔性化调节，引弧和收弧模式，焊接参数的一元化自调节等方面的应用作了研究和试验，通过研究和样机试验，建立了一套焊接电源的数字化，信息化，柔性化控制平台，并探讨了数字信号处理器（DSP）在CO2焊接领域中的应用优点和前景，并提出了DSP主控GMAW焊接电源全系统框图，试验证明该系统工作稳定可靠，较好地满足了工艺性能，实现了焊机控制的数字化。     

Trie树路由查找算法在网络处理器中的实现

Trie树数据结构的实现方法灵活,所需存储器空间小,是实现高速路由查找和分组转发的理想选择。为满足10 Gb/s线速度网络处理器中微引擎的设计要求,提出一种基于最优平衡、多层存储的Trie树路由查找算法。建立一种平衡的压缩树结构,将该树中相邻的多层节点压缩到一个存储节点中。通过构造特定的数据存储结构来减小树的搜索深度,以空间换取时间,从而提高路由查找速度和分组转发效率。在网络处理器的查找微引擎设计中实现Trie路由查找算法,实验结果表明,单个微引擎的查找速度为4.4 Mb/s,能达到节省存储空间、提高查找效率的效果。     

基于可变步长的访存延迟测量模型的研究与实现

评测访存延迟对于优化应用访存模式和数据放置有重要的指导意义,然而数据Cache、多线程、数据预取等技术却严重干扰了访存延迟测量的精度。设计并实现了基于可变步长的访存延迟测量模型,在一块空间内根据用户指定的步长创建访问序列环,循环访问这个序列得出平均时间,即为访存延迟。最后对Intel的通用处理器和飞腾处理器在不同数据大小、步长、线程数等情况下的访存延迟进行了测量比较,该模型能够显示存储层次并精确显示测量延迟。     

自适应滤波语音增强算法改进及其DSP实现

为提高强噪声环境下语音信号的信噪比,增强语音通信的质量,以DSP为平台,构建一个基于自适应滤波技术的单通道语音增强系统。该系统以TMS320F2812为核心,结合其多通道缓冲串口(McBSP)与扩展音频接口芯片TLV320AIC23实现了语音信号的高速采集及输出;同时,利用箕舌线函数更新自适应滤波步长因子并引入解相关运算进行语音降噪处理,有效改善了传统算法适应性差,收敛速度慢,稳态误差大等问题。实验结果表明该算法降噪性能好,能明显提高语音清晰度,且系统稳定性强。     

Using task migration to improve non-contiguous processor allocation in NoC-based CMPs

In this paper, a processor allocation mechanism for NoC-based chip multiprocessors is presented. Processor allocation is a well-known problem in parallel computer systems and aims to allocate the processing nodes of a multiprocessor to different tasks of an input application at run time. The proposed mechanism targets optimizing the on-chip communication power/latency and relies on two procedures: processor allocation and task migration. Allocation is done by a fast heuristic algorithm to allocate the free processors to the tasks of an incoming application when a new application begins execution. The task-migration algorithm is activated when some application completes execution and frees up the allocated resources. Task migration uses the recently deallocated processors and tries to rearrange the current tasks in order to find a better mapping for them. The proposed method can also capture the dynamic traffic pattern of the network and perform task migration based on the current communication demands of the tasks. Consequently, task migration adapts the task mapping to the current network status. We adopt a non-contiguous processor allocation strategy in which the tasks of the input application are allowed to be mapped onto disjoint regions (groups of processors) of the network. We then use virtual point-to-point circuits, a state-of-the-art fast on-chip connection designed for network-on-chips, to virtually connect the disjoint regions and make the communication latency/power closer to the values offered by contiguous allocation schemes. The experimental results show considerable improvement over existing allocation mechanisms.     

基于DSP的数字励磁调节器研究

目前广泛使用的同步发电机数字励磁调节器使用简单的单片机控制,采用PID（比例-积分-微分控制）＋PSS（电力系统稳定器）控制策略,励磁调节器体积大,模块间干扰大,速度低,可靠性差,很难保证产品质量达到标准要求。为了弥补这个不足,采用PID（比例-积分-微分控制）＋PSS（电力系统稳定器）＋NOEC（非线性最优励磁控制）综合控制策略,把DSP（TMS320F2812）用于同步发电机数字励磁调节器中,具有通用性强、结构简单的特点,同时可以实现优良的控制效果。