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《Measurement》2015
The evaluation of functional features of manufactured workpieces is based on GO- and NO-GO-test results, which are obtained by comparing measured geometric characteristics with nominal dimensions and tolerances specified by the designer. These geometrical specifications are based on a tolerancing system, which was originally defined for the function mating capability. Against the background of upcoming lots of other new functions (like reduction of flow resistance, light absorption, reduction of friction, diffraction of light, self-cleaning or mass transmission) are to be realized with our products – particularly by micro- and nano scaled features. If the verification process will deliver the prediction of the achievable degree of functionality, the usability of a part can be assessed more accurately and in consequence quality and economics can be improved. So, a new principle for tolerancing and verifying turns out to be necessary. In this paper the fundamental deficit of the actual tolerancing and specification systems GPS and ASME Y14.5 is derived and the path for enlarging the system by preposing a functional model is shown. To verify the functional capability of the workpieces an approach based on simulations done with the parameterized mathematical–physical model of the function is suggested. Advantages of this approach will be discussed and demonstrated by examples with microstructured inking rolls, crankshafts and injection valves. 相似文献
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The development of a sustainable energy system throughout an enterprise is a complex task, which requires an agile holistic approach. Such an approach needs to include a variety of objectives including energy strategy formation and strategic decision-making, which are directly related to the analysis and management of the main areas of sustainable development:The economic, technological, environmental, and social. These multidimensional requirements of sustainability are often difficult to achieve within the enterprise, because these aspects are interrelated and influenced by various internal and external environment factors. This paper first reviews the main challenges for an energy system, and then demonstrates how a strategic agile enterprise architecture driven approach could effectively guide the sustainable energy system development. The study presented in this paper provides a holistic approach that contributes to the advancement and usage of literature dealing with issues of sustainable energy system development and agile enterprise architecture, which has not been discussed before to any great extent. 相似文献
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随着教育信息化技术的发展,线上线下混合式教学模式已成为一种趋势。为了解决非全日制研究生课堂教学召集困难、效果不佳等问题,提出了基于“互联网+虚拟仿真技术”的线上线下混合式教学模式。本文以控制工程专业学位研究生为例,结合《现代电气控制技术》课程,探讨了线上线下混合式教学实现途径、师生互动方法、项目驱动案例教学法以及电气控制系统虚拟仿真实验平台的构建方法,切实提升非全日制研究生的培养质量。 相似文献
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Evidence suggests that transient visual information, such as animations, may be more challenging to learn than static visualizations. However, when a procedural-manipulative task is involved, our evolved embodied cognition seems to reverse this transitory challenge. Hence, for object manipulative tasks, instructional animations may be more suitable than statics. We investigated this argument further by comparing animations with statics using a Lego task shown to university students, by examining three potential moderators of effectiveness: (a) the environment of manipulation (virtual or physical), (b) the quality of visual information (focused or unfocused), and (c) the presence of hands (no hands or with hands). In Experiment 1 we found an advantage of animation over statics, and no differences among the environments. In Experiment 2, we again observed an animation advantage, a small advantage of focused static information compared to unfocused static information, and a positive effect of not showing the hands. 相似文献
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近年来,国内的大气污染问题越来越严重,挥发性有机物(VOCs)的排放是其中一个重要原因。VOCs是臭氧和气溶胶的前驱物之一,在大气化学反应过程中扮演着极其重要的角色。本实验自行研制了一台基于真空紫外(VUV)灯的高分辨光电离飞行时间质谱仪(TOF MS),建立了一种新的VOCs稀释采样方法,并将其应用于石化行业污水处理系统VOCs的采样与分析。结果表明:隔油系统的3个池子基本没有测到高浓度的挥发性有机物,其中溶气气浮甲苯物质的质量浓度最高,为50.41 mg/L,其余组分的质量浓度大多数在0.1~1.0 mg/L之间;1#加氢和2#加氢隔油池有着类似的组分浓度,以1#加氢隔油池为例,二甲苯物质的质量浓度为10.60 mg/L,乙苯为52.33 mg/L,苯为59.80 mg/L;由于罐区隔油池没有加盖,处于露天状态,挥发性有机物气体容易向大气中扩散,并没有检测出较高浓度组分。可以看出,新式采样方法可有效地稀释定量样品,操作简便,减少了样品因闪蒸过程造成的VOCs损失,检出物质更丰富;同时,使用自行研制的TOF MS仪器能够快速检测不同装置污水处理系统的VOCs种类,将该仪器用于实际样品检测,发现化工企业大多数密闭的池子都含有苯系物、醚类等,但不同工艺的污水处理系统VOCs存在明显差异。该质谱仪适用于石化企业污水系统VOCs监测。 相似文献
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The effects of physical embodiment and physical presence were explored through a survey of 33 experimental works comparing how people interacted with physical robots and virtual agents. A qualitative assessment of the direction of quantitative effects demonstrated that robots were more persuasive and perceived more positively when physically present in a user׳s environment than when digitally-displayed on a screen either as a video feed of the same robot or as a virtual character analog; robots also led to better user performance when they were collocated as opposed to shown via video on a screen. However, participants did not respond differently to physical robots and virtual agents when both were displayed digitally on a screen – suggesting that physical presence, rather than physical embodiment, characterizes people׳s responses to social robots. Implications for understanding psychological response to physical and virtual agents and for methodological design are discussed. 相似文献
9.
基于虚拟仪器的现代温度检测系统的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对一个基于虚拟仪器的现代温度检测系统进行了系统的论述,并给出了具体实现方案及结果。 相似文献
10.
根据石化企业生产过程的实际情况,考虑原料供应量、装置加工能力、物料平衡和价格等情况.建芷反映企业生产情况的线性规划数学模型。分别阐述了模型的决策变量、目标函数和约束方程的自动生成的方法,并给出了模型文件的存储结构。 相似文献