Series resonant ZCS‐PFM DC‐DC power converter with high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer link for high‐power magnetron drive

This paper presents a single lossless inductive snubber‐assisted ZCS‐PFM series resonant DC‐DC power converter with a high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer link for industrial‐use high‐power magnetron drive. The current flowing through the active power switches rises gradually at a turned‐on transient state with the aid of a single lossless snubber inductor, and ZCS turn‐on commutation based on overlapping current can be achieved via the wide range pulse frequency modulation control scheme. The high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer primary side resonant current always becomes continuous operation mode, by electromagnetic loose coupling design of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer and the magnetizing inductance of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer. As a result, this high‐voltage power converter circuit for the magnetron can achieve a complete zero current soft switching under the condition of broad width gate voltage signals. Furthermore, this high‐voltage DC‐DC power converter circuit can regulate the output power from zero to full over audible frequency range via the two resonant frequency circuit design. Its operating performances are evaluated and discussed on the basis of the power loss analysis simulation and the experimental results from a practical point of view. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 153(3): 79–87, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20126     

新颖不对称半桥零电流逆变式弧焊电源

提出了一种新型的不对称半桥零电流准谐振型逆变电源，给出了谐振元件的计算方法。计算机仿真结果表明这种逆变电源具有软开关范围宽、效率高的优点。     

串联谐振式高频感应焊接逆变电源

传统的高频感应加热电源通过改变逆变器的工作频率来调节输出功率，逆变器的输出功率因数很低，而且逆变器开关管工作在硬开关状态，开关损耗大，效率低。按照大功率发电机、变压器铜排绕组焊接工艺和不同规格铜排的焊接要求，这种设备不适合这类应用。作者研究了新型频率跟踪电路，控制逆变器工作在谐振状态，负载等效阻抗呈电阻性，逆变器的输出功率因数接近1，大大减小了开关器件的功率损耗，提高了整机的效率。功率调节采用直流斩波调压实现。设计并制作了20kHz／30kw串联谐振式高频感应焊接逆变电源，改变了传统的焊接工艺，具有体积小、效率高、加热速度快等优点。     

MHz-driven snubberless zero-current soft-switching high step-up DC-DC converter with a multi-resonant tank

A novel high step-up DC-DC converter suitable for the power interface of fuel cells (FC) is presented in this paper. The proposed converter features a multi-resonant tank for achieving high-step up ratio under zero current soft switching (ZCS) without any snubber circuits. The simple and minimized-component topology is beneficial for megahertz driving of gallium nitride (GaN) power transistors with effective reductions of switching loss, electromagnetic emission interference (EMI) noise, and ripple-free DC input current. Mode-transitional power stages are described in detail, following that the high step-up principle is revealed by means of frequency-domain analysis. The essential performances of the proposed circuit topology are demonstrated by simulation and experiment of 1.8 MHz-120W prototype whereby effectiveness of the snubberless and multi-resonant topology are verified from the practical point of view.     

一种改进PWM控制半桥ZVS变换器研究

本文分析了一种半桥软开关直流变换器。与传统半桥电路相比,该电路增加了一个由辅助开关管和一个二级管组成的支路。采用一种改进的PWM控制方法。主开关管不仅工作在对称状态,而且能很好地实现软开关。辅助开关开关管在主开关管关闭期间实现ZVS和ZCS导通,辅助开关管不仅为主开关管实现ZVS创造了条件,而且大大减轻了变压器漏感和主开关管结电容之间的振荡。文中详细分析了该变换器的工作原理,仿真和试验研究表明,该变换器具有优良的性能。     

一族新颖的ZCS-PWM变换器的研究

分析了一个新的零电流开关（ZCS）单元电路的特性。基于这个ZCS的单元电路，构建了一个新的ZCS的Boost电路，并对他们的工作机理进行了分析，而且在这个ZCS单元电路的基础上构建出更多的ZCS变换器。实验和仿真结果验证了理论分析。     

带隔离变压器的DC/DC变换器零电流转换方案

提出了隔离型DC／DC变换器的ZCT实现方案。在变压器副边构造了和主功率回路并联的辅助谐振网络，在主开关管关断以前开通主开关管，通过谐振电容的高电压封锁副边整流桥的输出，使变压器原边电流降到零，在全负载范围内实现了主管和辅管的零电流开关。该文以推挽正激变换器为例，进行了详细的理论分析和关键参数的设计，通过原理样机的研制证明了这种方案的优点。最后给出了应用此种思想实现ZCT的一族变换器拓扑。     

钢丝热处理用大功率高频感应电源的研制

介绍一种钢丝热处理用的高频感应加热电源。该电源采用新型的频率跟踪法，有效地克服了不同规格钢丝加热过程中负载参数变化对输出电流的影响，使主功率开关始终工作于准零电流状态。设计制作了30kHz／50kw的高频感应热处理电源，它具有热处理速度快、钢丝品质可控、生产过程连续、效率高、体积小等特点。     

高压电容器充电电源谐振变换器的定频控制

为有效控制高压电容器高频恒流充电电源谐振变换电路的开关频率,研制了定频控制(占空比为50%,开关频率在整个充电过程中保持不变)的20 kW高压电容器充电装置逆变电路开关电路。通过提出的充电电源电路的并联负载谐振(PLR)DC-DC变换电路的等效电路模型,研究了充电电源装置的恒流充电原理,找出了电容充电初始阶段谐振电流和开关频率的数值关系。实验研究结果表明,当谐振变换电路开关频率接近于等效电路固有谐振频率的奇数分之一时,产生较大的谐振电流;为了实现谐振变换电路开关器件的零电流开通和关断,开关频率的大小始终可控制在小于等效电路固有谐振频率的1/2的范围之内。     

采用ZCS技术的半桥变换器

阐述了零电流开关技术(ZCS)在半桥变换器电路中的应用。分析了电路原理和各工作模态;给出了实验结果。着重分析了主开关管和辅助开关管零电流开通和关断的过程及实现条件。该电路主要针对存在拖尾电流的IGBT而设计,可以提高IGBT的工作频率。