A novel method of suppressing the inrush current of transformers by using a series‐connected voltage‐source PWM converter

This paper proposes a novel method of suppressing the inrush current of transformers. A small‐rated voltage‐source PWM converter is connected in series to the transformers through a matching transformer. As the connected PWM converter serves as a resistor for the source current, no inrush phenomena occurs. The required rating of the PWM converter, which serves as the damping resistor for the inrush phenomena, is 1/400 that of the main transformers in single‐phase circuits. In three‐phase circuits, it is 1/900. The basic principle of the proposed method is discussed. Digital computer simulation is implemented to confirm the validity and excellent practicability of the proposed method using the PSCAD/EMTDC. A prototype experimental model is constructed and tested. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can perfectly suppress the inrush phenomena. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 157(4): 56–65, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20174     

A novel robust current control approach using adaptive line enhancer for three‐phase current‐source active power filter

An effective system control method is presented for applying a three‐phase current‐source PWM converter with a deadbeat controller to active power filters (APFs). In the shunt‐type configuration, the APF is controlled such that the current drawn by the APF from the utility is equal to the current harmonics and reactive current required for the load. To attain the time‐optimal response of the APF supply current, a two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme is applied to APF current control. Furthermore, in order to cancel both the delay in the two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme and the delay in DSP control strategy, an Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) is introduced in order to predict the desired value three sampling periods ahead. ALE has another function of bringing robustness to the deadbeat control system. Due to the ALE, settling time is made short in a transient state. On the other hand, total harmonic distortion (THD) of source currents can be minimized compared to the case where ideal identification of the controlled system can be made. The experimental results obtained from the DSP‐based APF are also reported. The compensating ability of this APF is very high in accuracy and responsiveness although the modulation frequency is rather low. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20014     

Modeling of a power electronic converter for EMC in the conduction emission frequency band

With the advancement of high‐frequency switching devices, electromagnetic interferences (EMI) have become problems in power electronic converter designs. It is necessary for an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) design to prospect and consider its possible EMI levels. This paper describes how to compute effects from a power converter to an object point to reduce conduction EMI noises effectively by an appropriate design. Modeling techniques for converter elements are discussed for a model in the conduction emission frequency band by the parameter tuning method and for line constants by an analytical derivation. Then a derived model is simulated for harmonic distributions of loop currents and their magnetic fields. © 2002 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 139(1): 44–50, 2002: DOI 10.1002/eej.1145     

人工神经网络A／D变换器

本文对［５］的４位人工神经网络Ａ／Ｄ变换器进行了研究．指出按其方法推广实现多位Ａ／Ｄ时存在突触电阻大小以至无法实现且抗干扰能力也不好的问题并给出了解决办法．同时对如何改善神经元转移特性的硬限幅曲线作了简单讨论．     

Mathematical model of deoxidization with post stirring in a combined blowing converter

Dissolved oxygen in the steel at the terminal of the converter smelting process is the main cause for the formation of oxide inclusions, and the high terminal oxygen content worsens the steel cleanness. However, post stirring in a combined blowing converter can promote the carbon-oxygen reaction in the liquid steel and reduce the dissolved oxygen content at the terminal of the converter smelting process. Thus, the mathematical model of deoxidization in the post stirring process was obtained, and the rationa...     

软起动器和变频器的时分多机复用技术及其应用

本文提出了时分多机复用的概念，并对其技术和应用加以具体说明，展现了该技术良好的应用前景。     

基于FFMPEG的视频转换系统的模块研究

对互联网视频传播平台的应用现状进行了详细的分析,结合目前视频转换的应用现状,采用CSCW协同工作理论建立的视频转换系统．并对各个层次所采用的技术进行了深入研究,给出了一个基于FFMPEG技术的业务基础架构平台的具体实现。     

变频器工作原理以及应用中的注意问题

近年来变频器在电气传动控制方面得到了越来越广泛的应用,但如何使用各种不同种类的变频是很多电气工程师面临的问题。本文通过对变频器的发展历史、分类和工作原理的介绍以及对实际应用中应注意的问题作出了总结归纳,对选择和安装、调试变频器时有一定的借鉴意义。     

转炉控制信息与在线检测技术(上)

通过对转炉吹炼过程信息的分析 ,系统总结了转炉吹炼过程信息在线检测技术的发展。结合国内转炉的具体特点 ,提出开发和推广转炉全自动吹炼技术应该重点研究和解决的在线检测技术。     

一种基于FPGA的调制指数可调的数字化调频方案

该方案实际上是一个输出频率受控的直接数字频率合成(DDS)系统。通过A/D转换器件将调制信号转换成数字信号,用该数字信号控制DDS的频率控制字,形成输出频率受模拟信号控制的正弦波,从而实现了调频。通过在A/D转换值后补零的方法,可控制调频波的调制指数。系统由FPGA实现。EDA软件Max PlusⅡ的仿真和系统的实际输出波形都表明该数字化调频系统的调制指数可在很大范围内变化。