现行规范对“锁住区”起点高度简化处理的影响

通过工程实例及理论分析 ,对横向风振“锁住区”问题进行了探讨 ,对《建筑结构荷载规范》(GB5 0 0 0 9— 2 0 0 1 )中有关这一方面内容存在的一些问题进行了分析 ,希望对工程设计人员能有所帮助     

"Recovery of spatial alternation deficits following selective hippocampal destruction with kainic acid": Correction to Kesslak and Gage (1986).

Reports an error in "Recovery of spatial alternation deficits following selective hippocampal destruction with kainic acid" by J. Patrick Kesslak and Fred H. Gage (Behavioral Neuroscience, 1986[Apr], Vol 100[2], 280-283). In the aforementioned article, the degrees of freedom reported in the Results section are incorrect. In the sixth paragraph on page 281, the second sentence should read as follows: Results of the ANOVA indicated a significant effect for surgical treatments. F(2, 25)=25.44, p1986-21445-001.) Examined whether the sympathetic ingrowth of superior cervical ganglion (SCG) fibers sprouting into the hippocampus following kainic acid (KA) lesion of CA3 and CA4 pyramidal cells in male Sprague-Dawley rats would contribute to behavioral recovery. 31 Ss were trained on a forced-choice task. After reaching criterion performance levels, Ss received either KA (8 nM/0.4 μl) or saline injections into the hippocampus and were again tested on the forced-choice task. Half of the Ss had their SCG removed 35 days after injections, and all were again tested on the forced-choice task. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed Ss receiving KA took significantly longer to reach criterion following injections. Removal of the SCG after recovery reintroduced the performance deficit of KA-treated Ss on the alternation task; no other group showed any effect for SCG removal. Results indicate that the SCG may have a modulatory effect in behavioral recovery, although other mechanisms may also be operating. (22 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

贝氏体相变机制的研究进展

简要地总结了清华大学贝氏体相变研究组在贝氏体相变领域的主要研究成果。包括以下方面 :①利用TEM、AFM、STM发现了钢及有色合金中的贝氏体超精细结构 ;②利用STM发现贝氏体表面浮突大多是由与超亚单元相对应的“帐篷型”小浮突群组成的 ;③利用TEM和STM证实了三维巨型台阶存在的普遍性和可动性 ;④发现钢中贝氏体碳化物在α/γ界面的γ侧形核并向奥氏体内生长 ;⑤概述了贝氏体的激发形核 台阶长大机制及其理论计算 ;⑥用前述相变机制解释了贝氏体的多层次复杂结构 ,以及上贝氏体、下贝氏体等不同形态的形成原因。     

和应涌流对内桥接线变压器差动保护的影响

分析变压器并联和应涌流的产生机理,通过仿真得出变压器和应涌流波形;对变电站内桥接线,电流互感器二次接线进行介绍,简要分析励磁涌流对差动保护的影响,考虑电流互感器的饱和特性、差动保护原理和变压器负载,详细研究和应涌流对内桥接线变压器差动保护的影响;结合分析结果提出一些应对措施.     

变压器和应涌流对继电保护影响的分析

首先简要阐述了变压器和应涌流的产生机理,指出偏磁是和应涌流产生的根本原因。然后结合和应涌流的特点,在实际仿真的基础上,系统地分析了串联和并联2种情况下的和应涌流对变压器差动保护、变压器后备保护及其他相关保护的影响。分析表明:在串联和应涌流时,TA容易发生暂态饱和,在变压器差动保护中应增加TlA饱和检测环节;和应涌流使得零序电流衰减比较缓慢,容易引起变压器零序过流保护误动,建议增加二次谐波制动环节;另外,和应涌流对上一级后备保护如过流保护、零序过流保护也会产生影响,建议采取2、3次谐波综合制动涌流鉴别方案。     

变压器和应涌流现象分析及应对措施

通过对变压器和应涌流的产生机理、影响因素及其危害原因的分析,讨论和应涌流对变压器保护的影响,并在此基础上提出了相应的防范措施。     

Innervation of cerebral blood vessels: morphology, plasticity, age-related, and Alzheimer's disease-related neurodegeneration

The light microscopical and ultrastructural morphology of the innervation of the major cerebral arteries and pial vessels is described, including the origins of the different groups of nerve fibres and their characteristic neurotransmitter phenotype. Species and region specific variations are described and novel data regarding the parasympathetic innervation of cerebral vessels are presented. The dynamic nature, or plasticity, of cerebrovascular innervation is emphasized in describing changes affecting particular subpopulations of neurons during normal ageing and in Alzheimer's disease. The molecular controls on plasticity are discussed with particular reference to target-associated factors such as the neurotrophins and their neuronal receptors, as well as extracellular matrix related factors such as laminin. Hypotheses are presented regarding the principal extrinsic and intrinsic influences on plasticity of the cerebrovascular innervation.     

基于交感神经系统的高血压非药物治疗研究现状和进展

高血压病是一种危害人类健康的严重疾病,尽管高血压的临床治疗已经取得较好疗效,但仍存在不少药物耐受性等不同类型的顽固性高血压,而且高血压的并发症如心力衰竭、脑卒中等发病率仍居高不下,因此,非药物治疗策略的深入研发与应用已成为高血压治疗的一个重要方面。交感神经系统在高血压发生发展中起着关键性作用,目前大多数高血压防治的非药物治疗技术主要通过靶向调节机体交感神经功能来实现,这些技术主要包括深部脑刺激、肾动脉神经射频消融术、中央髂动静脉吻合术、压力反射激活疗法、血管内压力反射放大疗法、颈动脉体切除术等。本综述重点对上述基于交感神经系统的非药物治疗方法的应用现状和相关优缺点进行回顾总结,为高血压的有效治疗提供新思路和多重选择。     

和应涌流导致差动保护误动原因分析

和应涌流可能引起运行变压器或发电机的差动保护误动,影响变压器与发电机的正常运行.目前,还没有防止和应涌流引起相关差动保护误动的有效措施,现场主要是靠二次谐波励磁涌流判据或三次谐波电流互感器饱和判据起到一定的闭锁作用.首先结合和应涌流的特点分析了与其相关的差动保护误动的原因主要在于电流互感器发生饱和,进一步通过多起现场误动实例与仿真,着重分析了不同类型的和应涌流发生时,电流互感器饱和检测判据所起到的闭锁作用.结果证明,虽然电流互感器饱和判据在变压器级联形式下能起到一定的闭锁作用,但在变压器并联或与多电源相连时很难起到较好的闭锁作用.