浅谈构建水利与经济社会和谐发展的双赢平台

指出人水和谐不仅是一种理念也是一种方法,要利用这种理念,从经济学、社会学、生态学和系统学等不同研究方向来研究可持续发展理论,并应在治水中坚持人与自然和谐相处的观念,反映出价值取向的变化,从而由“以人为中心”和人控制自然、统治自然的价值理念,转变为以人为本、全面、协调、可持续发展的理念,最终达到人与自然和谐发展、共同发展。     

校企合作模式实践研究

校企合作是高职专业教育发展的基础。只有让企业走进高职院校,让学生与教师走进企业,才能实现共同获利。让高职教学质量提高,学生轻松就业,企业拥有优秀的人才。但是校企合作不能表面化。高职院校要真正实现校企合作,要为企业展现合作将给企业带来的效益。要进行看得见摸得着的,切实可行的合作方案。本文主要就如何实现校企之间的合作,把校企合作落实到实处进行了研究。     

设计院牵头的 EPC 模式合作关系博弈研究

通过实地调研结合对国家出台的有关 EPC 项目政策研究,构建 EPC 项目中业主方、设计单位和施工单位的演化博弈模型,借助系统动力学仿真方法分析了三方演化路径和趋势。研究结果表明:业主激励成本和设计施工优化成本对合作关系的建立呈负向影响,公平合理的收益分享系数和额外优化收益能加速合作关系的建立。并根据仿真结果分析,针对 EPC项目三方实现合作共赢提出优化建议。     

需求引领空间设计提升价值——以上海市宝山区体育中心设计为例

马斯洛需求层次理论把人类需求分成生理、安全、社交、尊重和自我实现五类，依次由较低层次到较高层次。据此理论，不同的空间形态及相互组合能够满足不同层次的心理需求，进而促进不同类型活动的发生及商业业态的发展，最终形成城市综合体育中心“以馆养馆”“以商养体”的局面，推动并保持项目的持续发展。     

高职教育校企合作双赢模式探析

校企合作模式是当今国内外高等职业教育的主要模式,各高职院校都十分重视。通过对校企合作模式的历史回顾、现状调查、双赢性分析和前景展望,探讨进一步完善校企合作双赢模式的途径。     

基于委托代理模型的发电权交易模式

从发电权特性角度，针对“弃水”现象，剖析现有发电权交易中存在的问题。基于委托代理理论，提出了非对称信息条件下，无交易中心参与和交易中心以承包形式参与的发电权委托代理模型。通过分析激励合同中关键参数设定及其对交易各方风险分担份额、努力水平等的影响，分别比较了2种模式下采用不同激励合同的各方收益。算例分析表明，文中设计的激励合同可以在引导参与发电权交易各方获得最优收益的同时，使电力系统资源得到更有效的配置，提高社会总体效用，实现交易各方多赢。     

供应商关系管理在服装企业供应链中的作用

文章从供应商关系管理的基本知识出发，结合服装企业本身的特点来分析供应商关系管理在服装企业供应链中所起到的重要作用，并阐明其对企业成本降低、利润增加的影响。     

基于智能搜索的配电变压器综合效益模型

为了提高配电变压器的综合经济性,研发了一种基于智能搜索的配电变压器综合效益模型;携带电能质量分析仪FLUKE435对南方电网区域内某工矿企业进行24小时不间断监测,并通过较精确的计算方法将测得数据代入模型。在节能运行方式下,模型计及变压器负载系数、容量费、空载损耗、负载损耗收期最小的配变容量;并与经典节能改造方案进行对比,证明基于智能搜索模型的新方案能够兼顾企业的经济效益与社会的节能效益,实现企业和社会的双赢。     

Restoration of small lakes through cooperative management: A suitable strategy for poverty‐laden areas in developing countries?

Lake Rupa is a small, subtropical, shallow lake with a surface area of 100 ha situated 600 m a.s.l. in Central Himalaya, Nepal. This degraded lake was studied between 2000 and 2006, with the goal of determining whether or not it could be restored by a community‐based cooperative of local people living in its catchment. Main threats to the lake, its aquatic life and its very existence include encroachment by excessive aquatic vegetation, sedimentation, and low in‐lake concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO). Small lakes (≤ 500 ha) are relatively prone to the process of ‘succession and climax’, although they also can be of social, environmental and ecological importance. Thus, their disappearance could spark social chaos and disorder in areas already having to cope with other rapid environmental changes. This means that credible mechanisms for revitalizing or protecting small lakes are an important goal. Accordingly, a lake cooperative of 329 households living in close vicinity to Lake Rupa was formed in 2002, by prioritizing traditional fishers, women and other deprived community members with the goals of respecting the citizenry and equity. Following the cooperative's campaigns directed at weed removal and fish stocking, encroachment of vegetation on the lake margins was halted, its aquatic weeds became under control, and its fisheries improved. In addition to the cooperative's restoration activities, several water quality parameters, including water transparency and DO and chlorophyll‐a concentrations, were monitored on a monthly basis. The measured water transparency was inconsistent, exhibiting large variations between 2000 and 2003. Relatively low, but consistent, values, however, were measured after 2004. The results imply that the removal of weeds, and sufficient nutrients and solar radiation are subsequently available to the lake's phytoplankton communities. Supporting this notion is that the chlorophyll‐a concentration spiked to 205 µg L⁻¹ in November 2006, the water transparency became consistent, and the DO concentration increased to >3.8 mg L⁻¹ during the critical months (March–May) after 2004. These water quality indicators indicated improvement in the degraded Lake Rupa, suggesting that the establishment of cooperatives such as that highlighted in this study could be a powerful and sustainable mechanism for restoring degraded lakes in similar socioeconomic settings by maintaining equity, by connecting communities with their resources, and by facilitating integrity, equity, citizenry and social justice.     

企业慈善——新时期我国企业与社会的双赢选择

企业慈善是企业与社会的双赢选择。企业慈善可促进慈善事业的发展，达到整合社区资源、促进社区发展的目的，在更为广阔的社会系统中表达一种“关爱与和谐”的理想与信念。同时，企业慈善有利于提升企业自身形象，增进企业内部凝聚力，培养优秀的企业文化。当前我国企业慈善的发展现状不容乐观。我国企业应该大力参与慈善事业，开创社会主义和谐社会下企业与社会的双赢局面。