无源光网络标准发展及关键技术研究

无源光网络(Passive Optical Network,PON)作为当今接入网的主要技术解决方案,具有带宽使用效率高、传输距离远、抗干扰能力强等特点.通过研究PON技术的发展动态,本文首先归纳了各种PON技术的产生背景和应用特点,整理出各技术间的连接关系及主要标准;其次介绍了PON技术的帧结构,并对带宽、波长、传输模式等PON技术的主要参数进行了汇总;然后将国内外研究热点进行划分,围绕媒体访问控制协议、帧结构、动态带宽分配算法、节能机制等关键技术,阐述了其研究现状及在PON中的重要作用;最后对PON技术的发展趋势进行了展望.     

监控Oracle数据库

主要介绍用一系列命令检查Oracle实例的可用性、Oracle监听器的可用性、表空间的使用等重要的shell脚本来监控Oracle数据库,这不但大大减轻了DBA重复的监控工作,并且为性能调整等打下一些坚实的技术基础。     

关于INFORMIX动态服务器辅助DBA系统

INFORMIX动态服务器辅助DBA系统是一个基于AIX、HP-UNIX、等大型UNIX平台上对informix数据库进行辅助管理的系统；它通过对informix的核心系统管理接口SMI(system management interface)的访问，从消息日志、共享内存使用、逻辑日志、CHUNK、用户活动、凹话信息、SQL信息、长事物活动、锁资源等角度反馈数据库核心运行状态。借助一些高级DBA丰富经验，由决策分析系统按照一定的处理逻辑形成最佳决策，实现辅助数据库管理的功能。     

Changes in Retinal N-Acylethanolamines and their Oxylipin Derivatives During the Development of Visual Impairment in a Mouse Model for Glaucoma

Neurons are especially susceptible to oxidative damage, which is increasingly implicated in neurodegenerative disease. Certain N‐acylethanolamines (NAEs) have been shown to protect neurons from oxidative stress. Since glaucoma may be considered a neurodegenerative disorder and the survival of retinal neurons could also be influenced by N‐acylethanolamines, our goal was to quantify changes in certain N‐acylethanolamine species and their oxylipin derivatives in the retina of a mouse model for glaucoma. We also sought to identify relationships between these and parameters of glaucoma disease development, specifically intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity. Five N‐acylethanolamine species and three NAE oxylipin derivatives were quantified in retina from young and aged DBA/2Crl mice. N‐Acylethanolamines and NAE‐oxylipins in retinal extracts were quantified against deuterated standards by isotope dilution gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Levels (nmol/g dry weight) of N‐arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; NAE 20:4) were significantly (p = 0.008) decreased in aged (2.875 ± 0.6702) compared to young animals (5.175 ± 0.971). Conversely, the anandamide oxylipin, 15(S)‐HETE ethanolamide (15(S)‐HETE EA), was significantly (p = 0.042) increased in aged (0.063 ± 0.009) compared to young animals (0.039 ± 0.011). Enzymatic depletion of the anandamide pool by 15‐lipoxygenase and consequent accumulation of 15(S)‐HETE ethanolamine may contribute to decreased visual function in glaucomatous mice. Since N‐acylethanolamines effectively attenuate glaucoma pathogenesis and associated visual impairment, our data provides additional rationale and novel targets for glaucoma therapies.     

Two types of a passive safety containment for a near future BWR with active and passive safety systems

The paper presents two types of a passive safety containment for a near future BWR. They are named Mark S and Mark X containment. One of their common merits is very low peak pressure at severe accidents without venting the containment atmosphere to the environment. The PCV pressure can be moderated within the design pressure. Another merit is the capability to submerge the PCV and the RPV above the core level. The third merit is robustness against external events such as a large commercial airplane crash. Both the containments have a passive cooling core catcher that has radial cooling channels. The Mark S containment is made of reinforced concrete and applicable to a large power BWR up to 1830 MWe. The Mark X containment has the steel secondary containment and can be cooled by natural circulation of outside air. It can accommodate a medium power BWR up to 1380 MWe. In both cases the plants have active and passive safety systems constituting in-depth hybrid safety (IDHS). The IDHS provides not only hardware diversity between active and passive safety systems but also more importantly diversity of the ultimate heat sinks between the atmosphere and the sea water. Although the plant concept discussed in the paper uses well-established technology, plant performance including economy is innovatively and evolutionally improved. Nothing is new in the hardware but everything is new in the performance.     

EPON的技术难点及解决方案

基于以太网的无源光网络(EPON)被认为是当前解决接入网"第一英里问题"的最佳方案.首先简要介绍了EPON的系统结构和基本工作原理,然后依据2002年7月发布的IEEE802.3ah草案,简要讨论了EPON系统的层次模型在现有以太网功能层次基础上的变动之处.最后,对EPON系统中涉及到的一些技术难点及相应的解决方案进行了讨论和分析,包括动态带宽分配、测距、下行信道的安全性和突发接收等问题.     

Efficient medium arbitration of FSAN‐compliant GPONs

The steadily rising demand for multimedia and data services, the falling cost and omnipresence of Ethernet and the maturity of passive optical networks (PON) technology, promise to radically change the landscape in the local loop. The heart of a gigabit PON system (recently standardized by FSAN/ITU) is the medium access controller (MAC), which arbitrates access to the upstream link among users with fluctuating traffic demands and effects the multiplexing and concentration policy. At the same time, it has to safeguard the service quality and enforce the parameters agreed in the service level agreements (SLAs) between the users and the service provider. In this paper, a MAC protocol designed to serve any mix of services according to their quality of service (QoS) needs, employing four priority levels along with a high number of logically separate data queues is presented. The architecture and implementation in hardware of a MAC algorithm capable of allocating bandwidth down to a resolution of a byte with QoS differentiation is the focus of this paper. It employs the bandwidth arbitration tools of the FSAN/ITU G.984.3 standard and maps SLA parameters to GPON service parameters to create an efficient, fair and flexible residential access system. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

提高Oracle数据查询速度的方法

为了提高数据库应用的性能，减少用户的等待时间，有必要对查询速度进行优化。本文以Orade数据库为例，首先分析了影响Orade数据查询速度的各种因素：数据库配置、数据库设计、应用程序的优化，然后基于这些因素提出了优化查询速度的方法，最后通过优化方法举例介绍了实际软件项目中应用的优化方法和策略。     

一种新的HomePNA网络动态带宽分配算法

基于同轴的家庭电话线网络联盟(HomePNA)3.0网络是一个上下行共享同一频段,使用同步媒体接入控制(SMAC)或异步媒体接入控制(AMAC)方式工作的系统.为保障视频、语音和数据等多业务的服务质量(QoS)特性,文章提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法,即高优先级业务基于流的带宽预留和低优先级业务基于流量统计的上行带宽分配.给出了模型和仿真结果,证明了这种算法的正确性.     

WFGD工艺典型脱硫添加剂应用探讨

鉴于石灰石湿法烟气脱硫(WFGD)技术在脱硫市场的主导地位,对镁、DBA、蚁酸等3种典型脱硫添加剂的作用机理、工业应用等方面作了介绍。用理论和实践证明脱硫添加剂确实能够提高SO2的吸收率和石灰石等吸收剂的利用率,并且具有降低结垢和堵塞风险、节约安装及运行成本的功效。