基于DCT的人脸识别算法在嵌入式系统的并行实现*

应用双DSP即TMS320C6201的并行体系结构完成了对人脸识别算法的实时实现,通过这种多处理器并行系统,对CF2C算法进行合理的任务分派,系统达到了较好的实时性效果和较高的识别效率,同时系统通过ARM7最小系统,完成一些外围的控制功能,使DSP可以专注于信号处理。     

用于人脸识别的GFC方法

本文介绍了Gabor-fisher classifier分类器(GFC)人脸识别方法,利用该方法首先对面部图像进行Gabor小波处理,再对得到的增广Gabor特征向量应用增强线性辨别法模型(EFM)以得到辨别特征,该方法对于人脸图像在光照和表情变化的情况下仍然是有效的.该方法的新颖之处在于:(1)引入了Gabor小波,得到的增广特征向量更好地反映了图像的特征;(2)应用EFM在对维数进行降低的同时进行分类特征提取.通过与传统的LDA方法和PCA方法的对比得出,该方法在应用于光照和面部表情变化比较大的FERET数据库时,优势比较明显.     

基于微石英晶振的动态非接触静电力显微测量(EFM)技术

在一台基于微晶振的原子力显微镜的基础上，通过在针式传感器前端细小针尖加入可调交流偏压，获得高分辨率动态非接触静电力显微镜。此装置可以分别利用微小针尖与样品间的范德华力与附加的可调整电力信号，同时获得样品表面微观形貌特征和表面电特性，如表面电荷分布，表面电势等。     

The comparison of the corrosion resistance of advanced ferromagnetic stainless steels by Mott–Schottky approach

Ferromagnetic stainless steels (SSs) have been investigated as potential candidates for dental prosthesis applications in replacement of magnetic attachments made of noble and expensive alloys. In order to be used as biomaterials, their corrosion resistance has to be appropriate. The corrosion resistance of passive materials is related to the characteristics of the passive film formed and their properties might be investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves, and Mott–Schottky approach. The corrosion resistance and the capacitance of the passive films formed on PM2000, DIN 1.4575, and 17‐4 PH advanced SSs during 2 days of immersion in a phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS), at 25 °C and pH 7.0 were studied by electrochemical techniques. A commercial alloy Dyna EFM was also analyzed for comparison reasons. The results showed that films on tested materials behave as both n‐type and p‐type semiconductors and the PM2000 presented the highest corrosion resistance among all of them.     

以太接入网OAM信息的传输机制

由于以太网成熟的技术和广泛的应用,以太网接入技术已经成为接入网技术中的最新发展趋势。主要介绍了以太接入网OAM信息的传输机制,详细分析了MAC层OAM和物理层OAM信息的传输方案。     

Electric force microscopy of dielectric heterogeneous polymer blends

We report the applicability of Electric Force Microscopy (EFM) for the analysis of thin films of dielectric heterogeneous polymer blends constituted of polymers with both close and significantly different dielectric constants and offer a simple model that enables quantitative analysis of EFM images of such blends.     

Evaluation of electrochemical frequency modulation as a new technique for monitoring corrosion and corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in perchloric acid using hydrazine carbodithioic acid derivatives

Electrochemical frequency modulation, EFM is a new technique for corrosion rate measurements. With the EFM technique, the corrosion rate and corrosion kinetic parameters can be obtained instantaneously without prior knowledge of Tafel slopes, which makes this method an ideal technique for application as a corrosion monitoring tool. Results obtained with the EFM technique were shown to be in agreement with chemical (weight loss) and electrochemical methods (Tafel extrapolation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS) for corrosion rate measurements. New synthesized hydrazine carbodithioic acid derivatives namely, N′-furan-2-yl-methylene-hydrazine carbodithioic acid (A), N′-(4-dimethylamino-benzylidene)-hydrazine carbodithioic acid (B) and N′-(3-nitro-benzylidene)-hydrazine carbodithioic acid (C) were examined as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in 1 M perchloric acid solution. The results obtained from both chemical and electrochemical measurements show that these compounds suppressed both anodic and cathodic processes of carbon steel corrosion in 1 M HClO₄ by adsorption on the electrode surface. The adsorption mode follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The efficiency of the inhibitors increases in the order C > B > A.     

扫描探针显微镜测壳聚糖材料的表面电荷分布

提出一种测量材料表面电荷是非均匀的、没有中性区的弱电荷的方法.即测试时,利用扫描探针显微镜(SPM)的静电力显微镜(EFM)测量技术,依靠轻敲模式(Tapping Mode)和抬举模式(Lift Mode),用相位成像测量有机高分子膜--壳聚糖膜(CHI)的表面电荷密度空间分布,但由于仪器设计中相位的泰勒展开是:sin△φ≈1/2△φ,所以所获的电荷图像只能确定材料的表面电荷分布和表面电荷密度的近似值.然而,嵴宽约为2.12μm表面正电荷微沟槽结构的这种特殊电荷形貌分布有利于细胞的生长,因此获得的表面电荷分布补充了生物材料表面理化性质.     

基于EFM32和GSM的智能药盒监测系统设计

针对越来越多长期服药的老年慢性病患者因误服药而发生危险后果的情况,提出了一种基于EFM32和GSM的智能药盒系统的方案.高精度称重传感器输出的信号通过CS1242模块转换后,主控制器EFM32通过UART读取测量值,并通过软件上的算法修正,排除噪声干扰的影响后,将采集的数据通过GSM上传到服务器并获取操作指令,完成与PC端管理平台或移动端的实时互相通信.系统能够有效提醒患者准时服药,且能够监测药品重量变化实现对患者服药的历史统计,在评估患者服药依从性方面有重要意义.