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排序方式: 共有1162条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Limin Kung Megan L. Smith Erica Benjamim da Silva Michelle C. Windle Thiago C. da Silva Stephanie A. Polukis 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(7):5949-5960
We evaluated the effectiveness of an additive comprising sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, and sodium nitrite (SSL) as active ingredients for its ability to improve the aerobic stability of corn silages made in North America. In experiment 1, treatment with SSL (1.5 and 2.0 L/t) on whole-plant corn (WPC) was compared with treatment with an additive containing buffered propionic acid and citric acid (BPA; 2 L/t) on corn harvested at 32 and 38% dry matter and ensiled for 120 d. Silage treated with BPA was higher in ammonia-N and propionic acid relative to other treatments. Treatments with all of the additives had numerically, but not statistically, fewer yeasts compared with untreated silage. Both application rates of SSL resulted in lower concentrations of ethanol compared with untreated and BPA silages. Treatment with BPA improved the aerobic stability of silages compared with untreated silage, but the effect from SSL was markedly greater. In experiment 2, WPC was untreated or treated with 2 or 3 L of SSL/t or a microbial inoculant containing Enterococcus faecium M74, Lactobacillus plantarum CH6072, and Lactobacillus buchneri LN1819 (final total lactic acid bacteria application rate of 150,000 cfu/g of fresh forage). Silages were air stressed for 24 h at 28 and 42 d of storage and ensiled for 49 d before opening. Inoculation had no effect on acid end products, ethanol, number of yeasts, or aerobic stability compared with other treatments. Treatment with SSL decreased the amount of ethanol, had no effect on number of yeasts, and improved aerobic stability in a dose-dependent manner compared with other treatments. In experiment 3, WPC was untreated or treated with 2 L of SSL/t and ensiled for 5, 15, and 30 d. Treatment with SSL resulted in silage with fewer yeasts and lower concentrations of ethanol after all times of ensiling compared with untreated silage. In addition, SSL improved aerobic stability after each period of ensiling, but the effect was more at 15 and 30 d compared with 5 d of storage. Treating WPC with SSL can improve the aerobic stability of corn silage made in North America, and the effect can be observed as soon as 5 d after ensiling. 相似文献
2.
研究了混合粒径与不同粒径好氧颗粒污泥(AGS)在储存过程中的三维结构、质量变化、微生物活性以及理化特性的变化规律。经过室温(16~25℃)下31天的储存,污泥的三维结构均保持较好,未出现明显解体现象。混合粒径的AGS在储存前20天,其质量和比耗氧速率(SOUR)下降缓慢,胞外聚合物(EPS)先减小后上升。20天之后由于厌氧菌在竞争中逐渐占得优势,其质量减小了46.3%,EPS与SOUR分别下降69.0%和72.7%,导致稳定性随之下降。不同粒径AGS经过储存后,其颜色仍为橙黄色且结构完整;1~2mm和3~4mm粒径的AGS质量减小(分别为49.1%和53.9%)较大,且SOUR和EPS下降了亦较大;0.3~1mm粒径的AGS质量减小较少,EPS下降较少,但SOUR下降幅度较大,而2~3mm粒径的质量仅减小了33.7%、SOUR下降幅度最小(39.8%),EPS下降幅度也相对较小(58.7%),表明其在储存过程中能保持较好的活性与稳定性。 相似文献
3.
Makoto Morinaga Naoki Sako Mari Isobe Sachiko Lee-Hotta Hideshi Sugiura Satoshi Kametaka 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by muscle loss that cannot be reversed by conventional nutritional support. To uncover the molecular basis underlying the onset of cancer cachectic muscle wasting and establish an effective intervention against muscle loss, we used a cancer cachectic mouse model and examined the effects of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise successfully suppressed muscle atrophy and activated adiponectin signaling. Next, a cellular model for cancer cachectic muscle atrophy using C2C12 myotubes was prepared by treating myotubes with a conditioned medium from a culture of colon-26 cancer cells. Treatment of the atrophic myotubes with recombinant adiponectin was protective against the thinning of cells through the increased production of p-mTOR and suppression of LC3-II. Altogether, these findings suggest that the activation of adiponectin signaling could be part of the molecular mechanisms by which aerobic exercise ameliorates cancer cachexia-induced muscle wasting. 相似文献
4.
好氧颗粒是一种大型的生物聚集体,内部结构紧凑,可用于高效的废水处理。通过好氧颗粒化工艺的发展、颗粒化机理、强化生物除磷(enhanced biological phosphorus removal,EBPR)系统中颗粒污泥形成研究、颗粒污泥菌群结构研究和颗粒稳定性等方面进行了新的综述。 相似文献
5.
6.
Feedforward control application in aerobic and anoxic biotrickling filters for H2S removal from biogas 下载免费PDF全文
7.
目的对实验室食品菌落总数检测人员检测过程与结果进行比对,加强实验室质量控制。方法根据内部质量控制的技术要求,按照GB 4789.2-2016《食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》进行检测,对4名实验人员测定结果进行分析,评价其质量控制。结果 4名检验人员的测定结果均允许范围内,但A人员的测定结果普遍偏低,log值接近于满意范围临界值。结论检验人员严栺觃范地按照有兲操作觃程及标准觃定进行实验,定期进行人员比对,为实验室质量控制及管理提供可靠的数据及保障。 相似文献
8.
以无纺布为载体的菌落总数测试片的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文通过研究菌落总数测试片中无纺布的种类,加工工艺,冷水可溶性凝胶与培养基配比及质构特性,应用于需氧菌计数测试片,对其检测性能进行评价。对菌落总数测试片中冷水可溶性凝胶与培养基在不同比例配比情况下质构特性进行测定,当凝胶与培养基比例为3:7时,硬度、脆性、粘着性、弹性、内聚性、胶着性、回弹性与1%琼脂培养基无显著性差异,并选取60 g/m~2的水刺无纺布为载体,采用浸入培养基加入方式,菌落生长情况良好,清晰可见,菌落计数方便。基于本研究以无纺布为载体测定5种试验菌株的菌落总数并与国标需氧菌平板计数法比较,可达到相同水平的检测限2 CFU/mL和灵敏度(100%);准确度较高,线性相关系数R~2达到0.996。水刺无纺布可作为菌落总数测试片的良好载体。 相似文献
9.
微生物好氧发酵过程是一个多相生化反应体系,空气中的氧在气液两相间的传质速率对生化发酵过程有重要影响。而气泡中氧的传递特性是气泡的形态、运动及体系温度、压力和物性综合影响的结果。通过建立两组分空气气泡上升及其氧传质耦合模型,进而采用数值模拟描述好氧发酵体系中微界面体系的强化效果。利用能量耗散理论评价制造微气泡体系的能耗,以获得高性价比的气泡形态和较高的氧利用率。计算结果表明,在预设的工况下,液面高度一定的反应器内,初始半径大于500 μm的气泡会在短时间内逸出体系,造成物料浪费;而气泡初始半径小于100 μm时,其停留时间、传质效率和氧利用率会显著提升。小气泡的生成需要较大的能耗,需要综合生产成本考虑。在不考虑其他因素影响的情况下,体系中的DO值如果维持在20%~30%,可以获得最大的氧气传质速率。 相似文献
10.
G. Borreani E. Tabacco R.J. Schmidt B.J. Holmes R.E. Muck 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(5):3952-3979
An overview was made of dry matter (DM) and quality losses that occur during the ensiling process from the field through the feeding phase. The aim was to review the relevant published literature of the last 15 yr focusing on developments achieved after the publication of the book Silage Science and Technology. This review discusses the factors affecting DM and quality losses in terms of field and pre-ensiling conditions, respiration and temperature at ensiling, fermentation patterns, methods of covering and weighting the silage cover, and management of aerobic deterioration. The possibility of reducing DM and quality losses during the ensiling process requires knowledge of how to measure losses on farm and establish the status of the silage during the feed-out phase, implementing the most effective management practices to avoid air exposure during conservation and reduce silage aerobic deterioration during feeding. The paper concludes with future perspectives and recommended management practices to reduce losses and increase efficiency over the whole ensiling process in view of increasing sustainability of the livestock production chain. 相似文献