邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的制备

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯是一种无色透明的液体,沸点340℃,凝固点-35℃,是较好的增塑剂和软化剂。本文探讨了用浓硫酸为催化剂由邻苯二甲酸酐与正丁醇为原料合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯;通过改变正丁醇量,催化剂量以及反应时间等条件,研究对其收率的影响,结果表明:邻苯二甲酸酐,正丁醇,浓硫酸的摩尔比为1∶3. 4∶0. 1,回水分流140 min时,得到最高收率的产物,其收率为76. 6%。     

用对苯二甲酸残渣合成混合苯二甲酸二丁酯的研究

以脱除轻组分的对苯二甲酸(TA)残渣与正丁醇为原料,通过酯化反应并对粗产物进行常压和减压蒸馏后制得混合苯二甲酸二丁酯.考察了压力、温度、时间及醇酸比(正丁醇与TA残渣中二元酸的摩尔比)等反应条件对酯化产物收率的影响.结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:反应压力0.5 MPa,反应温度230℃,醇酸比2.8:1.0,反应时间5 h.在此条件下,酯化产物的收率最高,约为93%.制得的混合苯二甲酸二丁酯的产品质量基本符合工业常用增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的质量要求.     

炭黑的制法

本发明与一种改进的炉法炭黑新工艺有关，该工艺可以顺利而稳定地生产出比表面积和结构度均较常规炉法炭黑工艺所能生产的炭黑低的产品。采用本发明工艺生产的炭黑适用于诸多领域，包括在橡胶和塑料中充当填料、补强剂及着色剂。     

DBP对聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液性能的影响

讨论了邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)对聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAcEm)胶膜的柔韧性、最低成膜温度(FMT)、黏度、粘接强度及稳定性的影响.     

稀土固体超强酸Nd2O3-Fe2O3/SO2-4的制备、表征及催化合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的研究

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP)制备稀土复合氧化物粉体Nd2O3-Fe2O3,用不同浓度的硫酸浸渍,经焙烧、活化,制得固体超强酸Nd2O3-Fe2O3/SO2-4.通过XRD等对超强酸物相及微结构进行了表征;通过邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的催化合成,研究了催化剂的催化性能.结果表明,最佳催化剂的组成是NdFe物质的量比为120;活化温度600℃;浸渍酸浓度2.0mol·L-1;活化时间4h.优化反应条件下,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的产率为98.8%.     

固定化微生物细胞降解邻苯二甲酸二丁酯

The biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate （DBP） using immobilized microbial cells was carded out in an internal airlift loop reactor with ceramic honeycomb supports. A strain that is capable of degrading DBP was isolated from the activated sludge and identified as Bacillus sp. using 16S rDNA sequential analysis. Bacillus sp. could be rapidly attached onto the ceramic honeycomb supports. The immobilized cells could effectively degrade DBP in batch and continuous experiments. When the influent concentration of DBP was 50mg·L^-1, the effluent DBP reached less than lmg.L i with 6h hydraulic retention time （HRT） in continuous experiment. The immobilized microbial cells could grow and accumulate through the biodegradation of DBP, and the rate of degradation is accordingly increased. The possible pathway of DBP biodegradation using immobilized cells was tentatively proposed.     

Aerobic biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate by Xiangjiang River sediment and microflora analysis

Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), one of phthalate acid esters (PAEs), was investigated to determine its biodegradation rate using Xiangjiang River sediment and find potential DBP degraders in the enrichment culture of the sediment. The sediment sample was incubated with an initial concentration of DBP of 100 mg/L for 5 d. The biodegradation rate of DBP was detected using HPLC and the degraded products were analyzed by GC/MS. Subsequently, the microbial diversity of the enrichment culture was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results reveal that almost 100% of DBP is degraded after merely 3 d, generating two main degraded products: mono-butyl phthalate (MBP) and 9-octadecenoic acid. After a six-month enrichment period under the pressure of DBP, the dominant family in the final enrichment culture is clustered with the Comamonas sp., the remaining are affiliated with Sphingomonas sp., Hydrogenophaga sp., Rhizobium sp., and Acidovorax sp. The results show the potential of these bacteria to be used in the bioremediation of DBP in the environment.     

气相色谱法测定玉米须中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯

建立以气相色谱技术测定玉米须中环境激素邻苯二甲酸二丁酯（DBP）的含量,以了解玉米须中DBP的含量状况．玉米须样品用石油醚提取,采用气相色谱法进行分析检测玉米须中DBP的含量．DBP的标准曲线回归方程为Y=1857．7x＋720．63,相关系数为0．99995,平均回收率为102．17％,RSD为8．75％,n=5．该方法灵敏度较高,结果准确,适用于玉米须中DBP含量的检测,能够准确的反映玉米须中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的含量．     

气相色谱法分析E型电热蚊香片中炔丙菊酯的含量

采用填充柱气相色谱法,选用以OV-101为固定相的玻璃柱,用内标法测定E型电热蚊香片中炔丙菊酯的含量。方法的线性相关系数为0.9999,标准偏差为0.043,变异系数为0.34%,回收范围为99.87%～100.07%。     

我国合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯用催化剂研究现状

评述了对甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、强酸性阳离子交换树脂、一水硫酸氢钠、五水四氯化锡、氧化锡、稀土化合物、杂多酸和相转移催化剂等催化剂催化合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的方法。