浅层地埋管热交换器换热能力分析

采用自主研发的浅层地下岩土热物性测试平台,通过模拟冬夏季取放热实际运行工况,对不同工况下地源热泵地埋管热交换器的换热能力进行了实际测试,分析了地埋管换热器与周围地下岩土之间的换热状况,确定了该地区地源热泵系统地埋管换热器冬夏季工况下的实际单位延米换热量。同时,根据测试数据推算出了该地区地下岩土的综合导热系数,体积热容等热物性参数,为该地区地源热泵系统的模拟分析以及设计施工提供了依据。     

数字电荷量表测试方法讨论及其测量不确定度的评定

数字电荷量表是用于检测防静电产品的数显仪表,其用途为测量防静电工作服和织物等所携带的电荷量,主要应用于纺织和成衣行业,以及对防静电等级要求比较高的精密电子制造行业。该文以HDL-1型数字电量表为例,介绍了数字电荷量表的校准方法,并对测量结果的不确定度进行了评定。     

丝网张力计校准仪的ANSYS分析

文中介绍了丝网张力计在丝网印刷中保证印刷质量的重要作用，因此需要对其精度进行验证。丝网张力计校准仪在一定程度上解决了丝网张力计使用单位关心的精度问题。然而缺少足够的理论证明，文中通过ANSYS对其建模分析，提出了通过丝网张力计校准仪进行校准时应该注意的几个问题。     

Accuracy improvement of a 3D passive laser tracker for the calibration of industrial robots

The laser tracker has been used as the mainstream instrument for the position accuracy calibration of industrial robots for quite a long time. However, due to the complexity of the built-in dual-axis active servo tracking system, its cost is high and the target reflector has to adjust its pose frequently, so it cannot be popularized in the production and application sites of industrial robots. Based on this drawback, a 3D passive laser tracker (3DPLT) with high precision, simple structure, easy operation and low cost is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the overall structure of the system is designed, and its position error model based on the principle of spherical coordinate measurement and vector transfer method is established. Then, the error parameters are identified by experiments to formulate the error compensation model. Finally, the multi-pose and large-range spatial error compensation verification experiments of the system are carried out on a commercial coordinate measuring machine. The results show that the spatial volumetric errors of the 3DPLT can achieve within 40 μm after compensation with a good repeatability of ±4 μm. A comparison contouring test with a commercial ballbar is also carried out to validate its applicability of robot calibration.     

The consistency of pressure effects between three identical Coriolis flow meters

Coriolis flow meters are one of the most popular flow measurement technologies in the world today for high accuracy measurement of single-phase liquids, gases and even slurries. They are capable of measuring both mass and density directly and can also infer the volume flow. They can be installed in challenging process environments and have been successfully deployed with non-Newtonian fluids, high viscosity fluids, pulsating flows and even at extreme temperatures and pressures.However, it is known that operating most Coriolis flow meters at a pressure which differs from the original calibration pressure requires compensation else significant measurement errors will occur. Pressure compensation coefficients appear to vary by manufacturer, meter geometry and sensor material. Furthermore, the manufacturer published pressure compensation coefficients are not fully traceable. To date, there has not been sufficient research exploring the consistency of the pressure compensation for identical Coriolis flow meters.This paper presents the findings of a research conducted at the TÜV SÜD National Engineering Laboratory (NEL) Elevated Pressure and Temperature (EPAT) oil flow facility to investigate the pressure effect uniformity for matching Coriolis devices. The first stage of the experimental programme calibrated three identical DN80 Coriolis flow meters at a range of pressures with no pressure compensation applied. A pressure compensation coefficient was then derived from the data and the Coriolis meters were then calibrated at two alternative pressures to ascertain the robustness of the coefficients and whether the compensation could be extrapolated successfully.From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the pressure effect for the three DN80 Coriolis flow meters was extremely repeatable and consistent with a discrepancy of less than 0.025% between the devices at 80 bar. Whilst the mass flow was significantly affected by fluid pressure, the fluid density did not appear to be influenced. The pressure corrected results were also well within the manufacturer specification of ±0.1%.     

基于电磁原理的流量计校验方法

本文从管道式电磁流量计的原理上分析，探讨管道式电磁流量计的校验方法，解决在不具备实流校验条件下的电磁流量计校验问题，使流量计能持续的、准确的测量数据。     

Meter as Mechanism: A Neural Network Model that Learns Metrical Patterns

One kind of prosodic structure that apparently underlies both music and some examples of speech production is meter. Yet detailed measurements of the timing of both music and speech show that the nested periodicities that define metrical structure can be quite noisy in time. What kind of system could produce or perceive such variable metrical timing patterns? And what would it take to be able to store and reproduce particular metrical patterns from long-term memory? We have developed a network of coupled oscillators that both produces and perceives patterns of pulses that conform to particular meters. In addition, beginning with an initial state with no biases, it can learn to prefer the particular meter that it has been previously exposed to.     

适用于多层住宅楼结构的无线智能水表抄表系统

针对通用无线传感器网络（WSN）平台无法满足无线智能水表抄表系统（SWWMRS）低成本、低功耗、高效和高可靠性等方面实际应用需求的问题,设计并实现了一种改进的无线智能水表抄表系统。该系统以适合多层住宅楼结构的抄表应用为目标,结合无线智能水表抄表系统特点、部署环境特征和抄表业务逻辑,提出了一种改进的全网络节点邻接链路发现算法来实现自动组网和集中式的路由管理,在抄表过程中,采用最小化全局转发次数的策略结合最小剩余能量节点避免策略来均衡节点能耗,同时,优化了媒体访问控制（MAC）层防碰撞机制和低功耗空闲监听方案。最后,选取了一栋常规结构的24层居民楼进行测试。实验结果表明：系统在通信距离、功耗、可靠性等方面均能满足实际应用需要,对比通用WSN平台CC2530,系统在通信距离、抄表成功率、效率和功耗方面具有一定的优势。     

低功耗智能热能表的设计

低功耗系统以其高可靠性，低电磁污染，使用和携带方便而成为现代电子的普遍追求，通过低功耗智能热能表的研制过程介绍，阐述了MCU最小功耗系统的硬件，软件设计原则，并介绍了一种低工作频率下的软件设计技巧。     

ZG—1型光功率计的研制

本文简要说明光功率计在光纤测量技术中的重要性,讨论了它的工作原理和设计方法。对研制的ZG-1型光功率计的主要技术性能作了测试分析,说明它的技术指标已达到国内先进水平,可以满足高等院校,科研单位及有关工厂进行光纤测量的需要。