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1.
分析了电石法PVC生产链中电石炉烟气及电厂烟气二氧化硫的排放情况,指出利用电石炉烟气中的CO合成氨、再将合成氨用于燃煤电厂烟气的"氨法"脱硫是具有较大应用潜力的循环经济产业链。 相似文献
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高透明耐冲击聚氯乙烯接枝聚合研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究高透明耐冲击聚氯乙烯接枝聚合工艺,讨论了加料顺序、复合分散体系以及采用聚集粒子乳液、并用碱性物质调节其pH值等对接枝聚合物性能的影响,确定了接枝聚合最佳工艺条件。 相似文献
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The kinetics of spherulite radial growth and the morphology of the compatible system PEO/PVC have been studied by optical microscopy. The usual spherulite radial growth behaviour has been found for compatible blends with PEO content higher than 70%. For lower composition, distortion of the usual spherulite morphology has been observed; the anomalies have been attributed to partial miscibility of the components. 相似文献
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Plastisols, which are a blend of poly(vinyl chloride) resin and a plasticizer (DEHP), were used as a toughening agent of a resol resin in order to improve the mechanical properties. It was not possible to formulate resol blends by adding more than 10 % of plastisol owing to a lack of apparent homogeneity in the systems, which also showed many air bubbles. The relationship between dynamic mechanical, mechanical and thermal properties and the amount of plastisol added was studied. It was determined from the infrared spectroscopy and dynamic mechanical results that the resol–plastisol blends seem to be formed by a reaction between the phenol and PVC giving a higher crosslinked structure. An improvement in the thermal resistance of the blends at lower temperatures was observed with an increase in the percentage of plastisol. Flexural analysis showed the elastic behaviour of the systems. However, it was not possible to observe the effect of the plasticizer (DEHP) owing to the low quantity of plastisol that was added to the resol. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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H. Djidjelli A. Boukerrou A. Rabouhi R. Founas M. Kaci O. Zefouni N. Djillali L. Belmouhoub 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(3):1459-1465
The changes in mechanical properties, the thermal stability, and the water absorption capacity of poly (vinyl chloride)/olive residue flour composites were studied as a function of various residue olive flour ratios, i.e., 0, 5, 15, and 25% by weight taking into account the effect of benzylation chemical treatment of the filler. The study showed that composite samples prepared with the untreated filler exhibited higher tensile modulus and hardness compared with the neat resin, whereas elongation and tensile strength were observed to decline. On the other hand, the PVC hardness was found to increase with addition of the untreated olive residue flour (ORF), however the composite samples prepared with the benzylated flour exhibited lower hardness than those prepared with untreated olive residue. Moreover, the amount of absorbed water depends on the amount of filler in the composite. The comparison of the results obtained from the samples of F5, F20, and F30 formulations between the untreated and treated ORF indicated a reduction in absorbed water for the composite samples containing treated ORF with benzyl chloride. As a result, the mechanical properties of the treated composites were improved. Furthermore, the thermal characterization of the different samples carried out by color change test and thermogravimetric analysis revealed an increase in the onset temperatures of decomposition for the treated composites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
8.
Fourteen commercial polyadipates and a polysebacate were analysed for their components of a molecular mass below 1000 Da, primarily with the aim of generating the background data for measuring the migration of this type of polymeric additives from plasticized PVC (e.g. cling films and gaskets of lids) into foods or food simulants. Since the composition of the material <1000 Da varies between the polyadipates, the main components must be identified to enable a correct quantification. Polyadipates differ in the diol used as linker, their termination (acid or alcohol) and in the end‐capping (free alcohols, acetylation, acylation with fatty acids, esterification with octanol/decanol). Gas chromatography (GC) provides good separation, but the material remaining in the column up to high temperatures decomposes and forms a hump in the rear part of the chromatogram. Examples of mass spectra are shown, the most indicative fragments pointed out and spectra of 159 components listed. The polyadipates and the sebacate are characterized by their structure, the main components <1000 Da and the fraction of material <1000 Da. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了近几年美欧日等主要工业发达国家聚氯乙烯(PVC)生产商的重组、兼并以及强强联合的情况,世界PVC10大生产商的排名,以及西欧、日本PVC生产商和产量,同时预测了世界各地区PVC的增长情况。 相似文献
10.
考察了温度、振幅、钢球直径等对PVC在振动磨中降解的影响,确定PVC力化学降解为无规断链过程。用力化学方法在振动磨中合成了MMA-PVC共聚物,通过IR和NMR对MMA-PVC共聚物结构进行了鉴定,研究了PVC/MMA配比和振磨时间对共聚反应产率及共聚物组成的影响。热失重分析、SEM观察和冲击强度测定结果表明,MMA-PVC共聚物比PVC具有较高的热稳定性;MMA-PVC共聚物对PVC/PHMA(聚甲基丙烯酸己酯)体系有增容作用 相似文献