Characterization of Thai limestone for desulphurization in a fluidized bed combustor

The objective of this study is to determine the chemical kinetics of desulphurization of Thai limestone in an atmospheric fluidized bed combustor (AFBC). The experiments, which employed the batch technique using the limestone samples from six major sources in Thailand, were performed in a laboratory‐scale AFBC. The results obtained were analysed and correlated in the form of apparent reaction rate and deactivation rate constants as a function of operating conditions of the furnace and their properties, respectively. The formulae derived from these correlations were kept as general as possible in order that they could be used as input parameters for the selected mathematical model of desulphurization in an AFBC that is suitable for practical use. The predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental data reported in the literature. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

烟气脱硫技术述评及攀钢烧结烟气脱硫

针对攀钢当前和未来几年重点治污项目——烧结合硫烟气治理的实际需要，在世界十几种主要成熟的烟气脱硫工艺中，重点选取六种工业化应用程度较高的进行述评，分析了攀钢烧结烟气特性，对攀钢烧结烟气脱硫工艺选择提出了看法。     

喷吹颗粒镁脱硫工艺的实践

介绍了颗粒镁的特性、颗粒镁脱硫原理及青钢第二炼钢厂的应用实践,通过建立数学模型,使喷吹脱硫操作实现自动控制,满足了不同的铁水脱硫要求,为我国中小高炉、转炉的脱硫及低硫品种的冶炼提供了实践经验,并取得了较好的经济效益.     

化学冶金因素对埋弧焊焊缝硫磷含量的影响

通过试验和理论分析，探讨了在埋弧焊过程中，熔池中Ｓ，Ｐ的脱去过程，主要是以分别生成硫酸盐和磷酸盐的形式进行的化学冶金反应，并提出了熔池中的硫，磷脱去过程存在一个极限值，而这个极限值与焊剂的碱度和焊剂，焊丝及母材中的硫，磷含量有关。在焊剂碱度ＢＩ≥２．５的高碱度焊剂中，根据焊丝或焊剂中硫含量的不同，熔敷金属中硫的的极限值可低于焊丝中的硫含量或接近焊剂中的硫含量；而磷的极限值为０．０１０％±０．００２     

烟气脱硫喷淋塔的数值模拟

以计算流体力学为基础,在三维坐标系下采用标准k-ε双方程模型求解动量、能量和组分方程,结合浆滴蒸发模型及简化的浆滴脱硫反应模型,以Eu ler-Lagrange方法建立了喷淋塔内烟气脱硫的数值计算模型,模型计算结果与孔华的试验数据符合较好。模型计算结果表明,对于粒径小的喷淋液滴,其烟气脱硫反应和液滴蒸发主要发生在烟气进口附近,而随着液滴粒径的增大,液滴在塔内蒸发和脱硫反应的过程延长。同时,增加烟气温度、降低烟气中SO2的入口质量浓度以及增加液气比均有利于提高脱硫效率。文中模型相对于一维柱塞流模型,能够直观地显示出喷淋塔内的流场、温度场和组分质量浓度场的空间分布。     

流化床燃煤固硫灰渣水硬性机理研究

经固硫的流化床燃煤灰渣有明显的早期水硬性,甚至可在与水混合几小时后即凝结硬化,而未经固硫的灰渣则不明显。本文采用X射线衍射、红外光谱和化学方法对固硫灰渣早期水硬性机理进行研究,结果表明:固硫灰渣基本不含水泥熟料成分,矿物主要以无定形态存在;固硫灰渣中[SiO4]及[AlO6]的聚合程度均低于未经固硫的流化床灰渣及粉煤灰;进一步的化学测定结果证实,固硫灰渣早期水硬性主要来源于一定数量水化性能较快的无定形矿物组分。     

湿式氨法脱硫工艺及应用

随着二氧化硫对环境的污染越来越严重,国家环保总局对烟气二氧化硫排放控制严格,烟气脱硫显得日益重要。简单介绍了湿式氨法烟气脱硫技术的工艺流程及实际应用情况。湿式氨法脱硫工艺具有原料易得、脱硫塔不易结垢、不产生废水、副产品硫酸铵可作为农用肥料,减少了对环境的二次污染等特点,是较适合我国国情的烟气脱硫技术。     

尾气脱硫装置在金隆公司的应用

介绍了新型高效尾气脱硫系统的设计及运行情况。该系统能确保尾气二氧化硫排放小于292mg／m^3，钠法和钙法运行时脱硫效率分别达到98％和95％。运行中循环液pH值和脱硫洗涤器喷嘴压力是影响脱硫效率的主要因素。     

Fine coal desulphurization by leaching with bromine containing hydrobromic acid

Sulphur extraction from coal by leaching with bromine-containing aqueous hydrobromic acid has been investigated in the temperature range from ambient to 120 °C. This procedure was found to be selective for the removal of high levels of sulphate and pyritic sulphur within a few minutes of leaching, while no significant reduction of the organic sulphur could be observed. Leaching led to an appreciable reduction of the ash yield and the up-take of substantial quantities of bromine. The bromine can be removed as hydrogen bromide by thermal treatment under nitrogen, without significant loss of volatile matter; for reduction of the bromine level to below 0.1 wt%, treatment for at least 1 h at ≈ 500 °C was needed.