荆门热电厂4号炉高温再热器超温控制

分析了荆门热电厂4号炉高温再热器超温的原因，提出了减缓超温程度的措施，并取得了较好的成效。     

BLDCM控制系统功率逆变电路发热分析及实验验证

针对BLDCM控制系统功率逆变电路能耗问题,分析了功率器件工作时产生损耗的机理,探讨了PWM斩波方式、斩波频率及BLDCM绕组电感3个因素对功率逆变电路发热的影响并进行了相应实验验证,给出了不同条件下BLDCM电枢绕组电流波形和功率器件温升实验数据,对降低BLDCM控制系统功率逆变电路损耗进而提高控制系统效率、增强工作可靠性、提升BLDCM控制系统使用寿命等具有重要的理论及工程应用价值。     

基于模糊PID大型电力机组温度过热控制

随着高精密技术的发展,高精度、超高精度的温控系统越来越多被人们运用于大型电力机组中。传统的温度控制系统对各异的真实系统适配性较差,不能保证系统性能,适应性较差。针对这些问题,提出了一种模糊自适应PID大型电力机组温度过热控制算法,即专家-模糊PID控制器方法,根据温度偏差选择采用专家控制还是模糊PID控制,克服适应性差的问题。用专家控制避免设定值震荡,并通过模糊PID温度控制较快达到设定初始目标温度值,并稳定在该值上。最后通过仿真实验证明这种模糊PID超精度温度控制系统对于大型电力机组的温度过热控制问题具有控制精度高、响应速度快、温度波动小等优点。     

S109FA氢冷发电机漏氢量大的原因及对策

介绍GE公司的S109FA燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组发电机漏氢的原因,重点讲述发电机绝缘过热监测装置内,取样电磁阀误带电开启导致氢气泄漏的原因及解决措施,可供同类型发电机在氢气查漏时参考。     

换流变阀侧干式套管表带触指失效过程分析

在超、特高压电力系统中,换流变压器阀侧干式套管作为换流变压器连接换流阀的关键设备,其安全运行直接关系到电力系统的可靠性。近年来,国内外发生多起由于电接触失效而导致的套管过热和放电故障,因此有必要对套管载流连接结构的失效机理开展研究分析。该文以±500kV换流变阀侧套管的过热故障为例,计算分析套管在实际运行电流下表带触指的摩擦行程,采用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)和能量色散光谱仪(energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)对表带触指失效前后的表面和断面进行形貌分析和成分分析,提出表带触指在套管内的劣化机理。研究发现:铜导杆接触区域没有镀银是缩短触指寿命的主要原因,长期的机械磨损和SF6气体分解产物对触指的腐蚀是导致触指劣化的重要因素,相关结论可为套管电连接设计、选型和过热型故障分析提供理论依据。     

Q-52-51型摩托车车轮轮毂开裂原因分析

检测和分析了Q-52-51型摩托车车轮轮毂从材料成分，力学性能和金相组织。结果表明，轮毂在径向冲击检测时开裂的主要原因是镁含量偏高，以及热处理加热温度高造成组织过热所致。     

基于小波变换的动态发动机过热信号检测技术研究

针对传统发动机温度过热,检测技术无法克服存油量波动造成的温度变化信号非线性失真与故障检测效果不佳的问题,提出一种融入诊断网络算法的发动机温度过热信号检测技术,利用小波变换方法,采集动态发动机温度过热故障信号特征,以温度过热信号特征为依据,通过融合诊断网络在隐含层中对温度过热信号挖掘过程中的数据进行传输,得到过热温度变化信息,实现发动机温度过热信号的深度挖掘.实验结果表明,采用该技术能够提高发动机温度过热信号检测的准确度,有利于故障的快速修复.     

大挤压形变AZ91 D镁合金半固态等温组织演变

通过液淬法获得挤压比为40的AZ91D镁合金等温处理过程中的半固态组织,研究其球化机制.结果表明:密集位错促使再结晶速度加快,球化时间缩短.球化机制为等温过程中再结晶导致形变组织粒化,晶界低熔点组份聚集处以及位错密度相对较高的区域熔化,形成蜂巢状组织;固液界面张力和曲率过热促使多边形晶粒进一步球化.     

Study of relationship between temperature and thermal energy,operating conditions as well as environmental factors in large‐scale lithium‐ion batteries

We have developed a thermal model for a large‐scale lithium‐ion cell and have simulated its thermal behaviors during charge, discharge, and charge–discharge cycles with different current rates by using the software of COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a. In this work, thermal energy and its distribution were firstly calculated based on experimental data under different operating conditions. A new parameter, called thermal energy conversion efficiency, was proposed to describe relative value of thermal energy in the cell. The thermal energy conversion efficiency and the temperature were plotted in a figure to show their relativity. The temperature variation was also studied systemically when the cell underwent discharge–charge cycles. A low rate charge is validated to be a favorable factor in protecting the cell from overheating during charge–discharge cycles. A connection resistance is proved to be a main factor that accelerates the rise of temperature in the spot near a terminal column, which should be eliminated as much as possible to protect the cell from local overheating. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Overheating in Scotland: contributing factors in occupied homes

ABSTRACT

There is growing awareness of the overheating risks in new-build properties in the UK. However, this tends to be considered a problem principally for the southern regions in the UK, only becoming a serious issue in the north of England in the medium-term and in the long-term for Scotland. This notion tends to be largely predicated upon climate change predictions, differences in latitude and summer air temperatures. This paper describes the results from Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) studies over a two-year period from 26 occupied new-build homes across Scotland which demonstrated incidences of overheating. Results suggest that low-energy buildings are susceptible to overheating despite northerly latitudes, with 54% of houses studied overheating for more than six months annually, and 27% of homes overheating for less than 10% of the year. Evidence indicated that commonly used prediction tools do not appear to anticipate overheating adequately. This paper maps common overheating causes due to design and the role of occupants, identifying the risks due to the regulatory system, prediction and procurement processes, and design and construction. A common finding was that design and occupancy factors appear to have a greater impact on overheating more than location and climatic factors.