混合稀土的添加对PtSnNa/ZSM-5催化剂丙烷脱氢性能的影响

The influence of mischmetal addition on physicochemical properties of PtSnNa/ZSM-5 catalyst was studied by means of XRF,H 2 chemisorption,XRD,TPR,NH 3-TPD and TPO techniques.The results showed that the presence of mischmetal had an obvious impact on the catalytic performance of the PtSnNa/ZSM-5 catalyst.A suitable content of mischmetal not only could enhance the interactions between Pt species and the support,but also inhibit the formation of coke during the reaction,thus improving the catalytic activity and stability.In our experiments,when the content of mischmetal was 3m%,the catalyst exhibited best catalytic performance.However,the continuous addition of mischmetal could promote the reduction of Sn species to metallic tin,which was disadvantageous to the reaction.     

混合稀土对ZM5镁合金在介质中耐蚀性的影响

研究了添加0.1%的混合稀土对ZM5镁合金显微组织的影响,分析了ZM5和ZM5-0.1RE镁合金在不同介质中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:加入0.1%的混合稀土后ZM5镁合金组织细化,β相变得均匀、连续,且生成了块状分布的Al3Ce相和Al11La3相,降低了Al元素在晶粒内部的偏析,使得ZM5镁合金在pH=3的HCl溶液和pH=7的3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性得到提高。在pH=10的NaOH溶液中,ZM5镁合金腐蚀的热力学倾向降低,腐蚀轻微。     

同时含有稀土元素La Ce Pr Nd的材料的电子探针定量分析方法

研制了稀土六硼化物单晶LaB_6、CeB_6、PrB_6和NdB_6电子探针分析标样。根据X-射线峰位表和实测的特征X-射线谱,考察分析了La、Ce、Pr和Nd元素谱线之间的干扰情况,发现分析谱线PrLα_1受到L_αLβ_1线严重的干扰。以混合稀土金属为试样,采用扣除谱线重叠强度的背底非对称测量等方法对L_n、Ce、Pr和Nd进行了电子探针定量分析,其结果与荧光X-射线光谱分析结果符合较好。     

非化学计量LaNi5型储氢合金的性能

采用富La混合稀土与Ni、Co、Mg等元素组合，获得了一种非化学计量LaNi5型储氢合金、用金相、XRD和SEM-EDX等方法分析了该合金的组织结构，研究了合金的气相储氢特性以及电化学性能，结果表明：在1.6MPa氢压和温度29℃下，该合金的储氢量达到1.58%（质量分数），该合金的放电容量为380mAh/g。经300次循环后容量保持率为55%，该合金的基体是CaCu5型结构的LaNi5相，但有第二相（LaMg)Ni3析出，这种第二相的形成是导致该合金大容量的关键。     

Electrolytic Preparation Mischmetal by Roasting - treated Rare - earth Concentrate in 2000A Molten - salt Furnace

本文介绍了以四川冕宁商品稀土矿经再造分所得稀土精矿为原料,经焙烧处理得到高品位稀土精矿,再在2000A氟化物熔盐体系中直接电解制取混合稀土金属的工业性试验情况.     

稀土Y和Sm对AZ91D镁合金组织与性能的影响

采用控制变量法研究单一稀土Y和复合稀土Y,Sm元素对AZ91D镁合金微观组织与力学性能的影响,分析稀土元素对AZ91D合金的细化机理。结果表明：复合添加稀土Y和Sm对AZ91D合金的作用效果明显好于单一添加稀土Y对AZ91D合金的作用效果,添加Y和Sm后,生成了块状相Al₂Y相和针状相Al₂Sm相,可以作为α-Mg的有效异质形核点。当加入量为0.8%（质量分数,下同）Y+1.0% Sm时,α-Mg晶粒尺寸最为细小,分布最为均匀,其合金的硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率分别为67.42HV,153.37 MPa和3.62%,改善了铸态AZ91D合金的室温力学性能,但是超过这个最佳添加量后,合金的室温力学性能开始下降。     

熔盐电解富镧稀土金属的电流效率

本文讨论了熔盐电解富镧稀土金属时，电解体系，电解温度，阴极电流密度和原料组成对电液效率的影响。     

混合稀土贮氢合金(Ml)_x(Ni_(3.8)Co_(0.75)Mn_(0.4)Ti_(0.05))相结构与性能的研究

对 (Ml) x(Ni3.8Co0 .75Mn Ti0 .0 5)合金 (x =0 .90～ 1 .1 0 )的相结构 ,热力学性能及合金电极的充放电性能进行了研究。结果表明 :在 x <1 .0 0的成分范围内 ,合金保持单一的 La Ni5相 ;当 x≥ 1 .0 0时 ,合金中析出多种第二相 ,且总量随 x的增加而增多。随着 x的增加 ,合金的晶胞体积及氢化物生成焓 (-ΔH )增大 ,吸放氢平台压力降低 ,宽度增加。合金的最大放电容量在 x =1 .0 0 时达到最大值 (30 7.7m Ah/g)。x <1 .0 0 合金的循环稳定性优于 x≥ 1 .0 0 合金。     

富铈混合稀土对再生铝硅合金组织和性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDX)和差分扫描量热仪(DSC)等手段研究了富铈混合稀土对再生铝硅合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:富铈混合稀土能够明显细化合金晶粒,能将粗大的汉字状α-Fe变质为细小的形状,还生成了新的富稀土相。当富铈混合稀土添加量1%(质量分数)时,综合力学性能最佳。     

Electrochemical hydrogen storage of ball-milled MmMg12 alloy–Ni composites

MmMg₁₂–Ni amorphous or nanocrystalline composites (Mm: Ce-rich mischmetal) were prepared through the ball-milling method, and their electrochemical hydrogen storage performance was investigated and compared with that of ball-milled CeMg₁₂–Ni composites. It was found that the ball-milled MmMg₁₂–Ni composites had larger initial discharge capacities and better high rate dischargeability. Analysis of electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) shows that the reaction resistance and hydrogen diffusion resistance of the ball-milled MmMg₁₂–Ni composites are lower as a result of the decrease in Ce content, and thus can contribute to the larger discharge capacity and better high rate dischargeability. Additionally, the cycle performance of the ball-milled MmMg₁₂–Ni composites is better than those of the ball-milled CeMg₁₂–Ni composites. This may be related to the formation of a Nd oxide or Nd(OH)₃ film on surface of the MmMg₁₂ alloys.