Interfacing perovskite strontium molybdate to molybdenum disulfide nanoplatelts for boosting HER from water

Due to low hydrogen adsorption free energy at the edges of 2D-MoS₂ layered sheets, nanostructured MoS₂ materials recently are assigned to prospective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) from water. However, the efficiency and stability of HER onto the MoS₂ designed on the conductive substrates are poor. To significantly increase the number of active sites and achieve a long-time working stability, the design of hybrid-type electrodes is crucial. Here, we report the synthesis of a new hybrid material composed of molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum oxides heterostructured with strontium molybdate. For this, a facile one-pot hydrothermal process was developed directly onto the TiO₂ nanotube carpet substrate. The interfacing of strontium molybdate at the electrode substrate verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Time of flight secondary ions mass spectrometry (ToF SIMS) techniques. Considerable higher catalytic activity at the surface of this hybrid film, with the onset potential of 190 mV vs RHE and a Tafel slope of 66 mV dec^?1 attaining ~80 mA cm^?2 at 0.35 V overvoltage was ascertained. Exciting HER stability in comparison with the pure synthetic MoS₂ was verified by a prolonged potential cycling from 0.05 to ?0.35 V versus RHE potential and 45 h continuous HER processing at a constant current density.     

白光LED用球形钼酸钙粉体的控制合成及特性(英文)

以去离子水和无水乙醇的混合溶液为溶剂,采用水热法成功合成出白光LED用球形CaMoO4基质粉体,制备了Eu3+、Sm3+、Pr3+掺杂的CaMoO4红色荧光材料。对CaMoO4∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm,Pr)荧光粉的物相、微观形貌和发光性能进行表征。结果表明:180℃水热反应24h,水与乙醇体积比为3∶1,pH=7.0时可控制合成出规则球形CaMoO4粉体。CaMoO4∶Eu3+粉体在395nm紫外光和465nm蓝光激发下,最强的红光发射峰位于618nm处,对应于Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2跃迁。CaMoO4∶Sm3+荧光粉激发峰为406和480nm,最强的红光发射峰位于649nm处,对应于Sm3+的4 G5/2→6 H9/2跃迁。CaMoO4∶Pr3+在453nm蓝光激发下,其最强红光发射峰位于655nm处,对应于Pr3+的3 P0→3 F2跃迁。而掺杂作为电荷补偿剂的碱金属Li+,可以有效提高CaMoO4∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm,Pr)荧光粉的发射强度。由此可知,CaMoO4∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm,Pr)有望成为白光LED用红色荧光粉。     

钼酸铵分光光度法测定水中总磷含量的不确定度评定

不确定度是指测量获得的结果的不确定度程度,是对于误差分析中较好的理解和阐述。文章以钼酸铵分光光度法对水中总磷含量的测定为例,根据其实验过程的操作步骤确定了主要影响因素,对其检测结果的不确定度进行了分析,量化了影响结果的不确定度分量,求出了合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度,最后得评定结果分析。     

一种钼酸盐钝化液配制与其对镀锌钢材钝化效果的初步探索

通过对钼酸盐钝化实验的研究,了解了钼酸盐对镀锌层进行钝化的工艺,探讨了钝化液组成及工艺条件对钝化成膜及膜层耐蚀性的影响。用醋酸铅溶液对钝化膜进行点滴试验,并对其结果进行了分析,得出了一些有参考价值的结论。     

化学需氧量和总磷对猪场废水产磷化氢的影响

以猪场原液和沼液作为研究对象,在遮光密闭的环境中,于厌氧序批式反应器(ASBR)内利用钼酸铵分光光度法分别测定单位时间内不同COD和TP浓度下PH3的产生量。结果表明:猪场原液和沼液PH3释放量分别达0.048、0.033 mg/h;COD和TP都能促进磷化氢的产生。     

The effect of different post-electroplating surface modification treatments on tin whisker growth

There are very few studies that have investigated directly the effect of an oxide film on tin whisker growth, since the ‘cracked oxide theory’ was proposed by Tu in 1994. The current study has investigated the effect of both a molybdate conversion coating and a tungstate conversion coating on tin whisker growth from Sn–Cu electrodeposits on Cu, and compared it with that from an electrochemically formed oxide produced from a potassium bicarbonate-potassium carbonate electrolyte. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been used to investigate the effect of both immersion time and applied potential on the thickness and composition of the oxide film. The XPS studies show that the oxide film formed using either of the conversion coating baths is significantly thicker than that produced from the potassium bicarbonate-potassium carbonate bath. Initial observations suggest that both the tungstate-based conversion coatings and the molybdate-based conversion coatings significantly reduce whisker growth by over 80% for all conversion coating systems compared with a native air-formed oxide and provide improved mitigation compared with the electrochemically formed oxides previously investigated.     

微弧氧化增强镁合金钼酸盐转化膜层的制备

目的提高钼酸盐转化膜的耐腐蚀性能,制备微弧氧化增强的钼酸盐膜层。方法采用化学转化法和微弧氧化法在AZ91D镁合金表面制备钼酸盐转化膜、微弧氧化膜和微弧氧化增强的钼酸盐膜层,研究了膜层的电化学行为和腐蚀失重情况,利用SEM、EDS、XRD和激光共聚焦显微镜对膜层的表面形貌、元素组成、物相组成和粗糙度进行分析。结果 XRD分析表明,钼酸盐膜层经过微弧氧化处理后,所得膜层较微弧氧化膜层多出新相MoSi_2。钼酸盐转化膜层经过微弧氧化处理后,相比于微弧氧化膜层,表面变得平整光滑,孔洞微粒变小,粗糙度降低。钼酸盐转化膜经过微弧氧化处理后,在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡48 h,膜层失重最低。通过电化学测试,微弧氧化增强钼酸盐膜层的腐蚀电位较钼酸盐转化膜的腐蚀电位正移0.643 V,较微弧氧化膜的腐蚀电位正移0.419 V,腐蚀电流密度较钼酸盐转化膜降低了3个数量级,较微弧氧化膜降低了1个数量级。结论钼酸盐转化膜经过微弧氧化处理后,膜层的耐腐蚀性能优于钼酸盐转化膜和微弧氧化膜,使镁合金的应用前景有所提高。     

NiMoO4/Co-Ni LDH/SiO2制备及对喷涂聚脲阻燃性能研究

采用水热法和模板法制备了新型阻燃剂Ni MoO₄/Co-Ni LDH/SiO₂,将其加入喷涂聚脲(SPUA)中制备了SPUA复合材料。通过X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱,对Ni MoO₄/Co-Ni LDH/SiO₂进行物相组成和元素分析;利用锥形量热仪(CONE)对材料进行阻燃性能表征。结果表明,添加质量分数2%的Ni MoO₄/Co-Ni LDH/SiO₂时,SPUA复合材料热释放速率峰值与总CO释放量较纯SPUA分别下降了26.2%和38.4%,阻燃性能得到较大提升。     

AZ91D 镁合金 Mo-Mn 无铬转化膜的制备与耐蚀性

目的通过Mo-Mn无铬转化膜提高AZ91D镁合金的表面耐蚀性。方法采用正交实验法,研究不同浓度的NaMoO4和KMnO4以及温度对转化膜的影响。优选实验参数后,考察时间对转化膜的影响。利用SEM及EDS研究转化膜的微观形貌及成分变化,测试转化膜在3.5%NaCl溶液中的极化曲线和交流阻抗谱。结果当NaMoO4和KMnO4的质量浓度分别为10,6 g/L,pH=5,温度为50℃,转化时间为40 min时,转化膜颜色较为均匀,微观裂纹相对较少,自腐蚀电位比镁基体大约提高0.075 V,自腐蚀电流密度比镁基体降低近1个数量级。当Na Mo O4和KMnO4的质量浓度分别为20,8 g/L,pH=5,温度为50℃,转化时间为40 min时,转化膜颜色最为均匀,微观裂纹相对最少,自腐蚀电位比镁基体提高大约0.047 V,自腐蚀电流密度比镁基体降低2个数量级。交流阻抗谱图显示,后一种转化膜试样的极化电阻为1450.2Ω,而镁基体的极化电阻为806.4Ω。结论 Mo-Mn无铬转化膜可以显著提高AZ91D镁合金的表面耐蚀性。     

镀锡板钼酸盐-植酸体系电化学钝化膜的制备及性能研究

本工作用电化学方法对镀锡板进行钝化处理。采用硫酸铜点滴实验、电化学交流阻抗、Tafel曲线和扫描电子显微镜等方法检验膜层的性能。研究了电流密度、添加物、钝化时间等因素对钝化膜耐腐蚀性的影响,得出钝化膜的耐蚀性随着钝化时间的增大呈现先增大后趋于平稳的趋势,当钝化时间达到40 s时钝化膜的耐蚀性能最佳。优化出了最佳钝化工艺:钼酸钠25 g·L–1;植酸6.5 g·L–1;p H=4.5;钝化时间40 s;Jk=1.5 m A·cm-2。钝化处理后的膜层均匀平整的覆盖了镀锡板表面,膜层的腐蚀电位正移0.108 V,腐蚀电流降低2.3577×10-5 A·cm-2,硫酸铜点滴时间提高了23.3 s,电化学钝化效果接近铬酸盐钝化效果,有效提高了镀锡板的耐蚀性能。