化学结构式的拓扑描述

化学结构式的拓扑描述,是化学信息计算机化的手段之一。这里系统地建立了一整套的连接表(三类:紧缩连接表、冗余连接表、和连接方阵),用来进行结构式中原子之间连接关系的拓扑描述,对分子结构进行数值化。同时,阐述了连接表唯一化的方法,并介绍了不同类型连接表之间的转换关系和还原为平面结构式图形的绘图程序。     

冗余磁盘阵列的故障容错分析

本文在介绍冗余磁盘阵列(RAID)的故障容错机理之后,着重研究了设备故障对RAID系统可靠性的影响.其平均持续正常工作时间和系统在线修复设备故障容许的平均间隔时间的计算结果表明,只要在一定的容许时间内替换或修复故障磁盘,系统可保持持续正常工作状态.     

A real-time planning algorithm for obstacle avoidance of redundant robots

A computationally efficient, obstacle avoidance algorithm for redundant robots is presented in this paper. This algorithm incorporates the neural networks and pseudodistance function D _p in the framework of resolved motion rate control. Thus, it is well suited for real-time implementation. Robot arm kinematic control is carried out by the Hopfield network. The connection weights of the network can be determined from the current value of Jacobian matrix at each sampling time, and joint velocity commands can be generated from the outputs of the network. The obstacle avoidance task is achieved by formulating the performance criterion as D _p>d _min (d _min represents the minimal distance between the redundant robot and obstacles). Its calculation is only related to some vertices which are used to model the robot and obstacles, and the computational times are nearly linear in the total number of vertices. Several simulation cases for a four-link planar manipulator are given to prove that the proposed collision-free trajectory planning scheme is efficient and practical.     

基于解析法和遗传算法的机械手运动学逆解

研究优化机械手轨迹规划问题,机械手运动时要具有稳定性避障性能。针对平面3自由度冗余机械手优化控制问题,建立机械手的结构模型。提出用解析法和遗传算法相结合满足具有计算量小和适应性强的特点。在给定机械手末端执行器的运动轨迹,按着机械手冗余自由度,运动轨迹上每个点对应的关节角有无穷多个解。而通过算法可以找到一组最优的关节角,可得到优化机械手运动过程中柔顺性和避障点。仿真结果表明,该算法可以快速收敛到全局最优解,可用于计算冗余机械手运动学逆解,并可实现机器人的轨迹规划和避障优化控制。     

Reaching for redundant arms with human-like motion and compliance properties

This work proposes a redundant arm torque controller for reaching, guaranteeing desired completion time and accuracy requirements without the need for trajectory planning and prior knowledge of robot dynamics. The proposed controller is designed based on the prescribed performance control methodology and it is a reaching regulator in which the target pose for the hand acts as an attractor for the arm. It provides configuration consistency in return motions and hand and joint velocity smoothness. Its use in an admittance control scheme given measurements or estimates of external forces is also proposed providing active compliance capabilities in robot–environment interactions. Simulation studies for a 5dof human arm-like robot and experiments with a 7dof arm are performed to verify the approach and demonstrate the proposed controller’s performance.     

用于入侵检测及取证的冗余数据删减技术研究

近年来计算机犯罪逐年增多,并已成为影响国家政治、经济、文化等各个领域正常发展的重要因素之一。入侵检测技术与入侵取证技术对于打击计算机犯罪、追踪入侵、修补安全漏洞、完善计算机网络安全体系具有重要意义。但是,随着网络的普及以及计算机存储能力的提升,入侵检测及取证技术目前需要分析的往往是GB乃至TB级的海量数据,而且有用信息往往湮没在大量由正常系统行为触发的冗余事件之中。这无疑给分析过程带来了巨大的挑战,也使分析结果的准确性不高。因此,如何设计出一种自动冗余数据删减技术来提高入侵检测及取证方法的准确率及效率,是当前入侵检测和取证领域的关键问题之一。文中即对这方面已有的研究工作进行了综述,首先介绍了冗余数据删减技术的发展历程及其在医学数据分析等传统领域的应用,然后重点介绍了针对入侵检测和入侵取证的现有各种冗余数据删减方法,最后通过对当前冗余数据删除技术的比较,指出了该领域当前存在的问题及未来的研究方向。     

冗余度机器人扩展雅克比方法的应用研究

采用基于所提出的连续比例因子的梯度投影法,利用模糊推理规则动态求解了多性能指标融合中的权系数,对卫星在轨自维护系统的冗余度机器人推拉帆板作业进行了数值仿真计算。所得到的结果与采用固定比例因子的梯度投影法进行了比较,指出了采用固定比例因子方法的不足之处。实验结果验证了所提出的连续比例因子方法的可行性,为冗余自由度机器人的逆运动学解法提供了新思路。     

基于位姿分离算法的冗余机器人逆运动学分析

针对冗余机器人逆运动学求解复杂、实时性差的缺点,提出一种基于冗余机器人位姿分离的逆运动学求解算法。该算法以腕点矢量为目标,计算冗余机器人位置关节的逆解及位置关节对腕关节的误差补偿,得出腕关节逆运动学解。通过建立基于运动轨迹的逆运动学约束泛函,对冗余机器人的逆解进行了优化。得到机器人关节运动特性随约束泛函的变化曲线以及关节逆解的优化解流形。     

双阀反馈补偿控制在减摇鳍加载系统中的研究

本文从理论上分析了减摇鳍加载系统存在多余力的特点及其对加载系统控制性能的影响，并通过对多余力产生机理的分析提出采用双阀反馈补偿控制来控制多余力的方法，分析与仿真结果表明，双阀反馈补偿控制对克服系统多余力有很好的效果，可以大大提高系统的鲁棒性和跟踪性能，较理想地实现了减摇鳍加载系统的多余力抑制。     

Overactuation: A solution for the accuracy-throughput speed contradiction in parallel axis positioning systems

In parallel axis positioning systems an accuracy-throughput speed contradiction is present. The configuration is often such that the minimum number of actuators from kinematic point of view is used. The mechanical system should possess sufficient stiffness but also low mass. Structural stiffness, and hence accuracy, is obtained at the cost of mass. In intermittent motion systems the moving mass should be minimized, because it limits the attainable acceleration and thus the throughput speed. This dynamic performance barrier can be shifted with additional parallel actuators. To enhance prudence in the initial design phase, knowledge about the opportunities and limitations of parallel axis systems is required. The basic dynamical aspects of parallel axis positioning systems, with a minimum and additional number of parallel actuators, are examined for beam and plate systems. The results of the numerical models are verified with an experimental plate system.