一种波长调制干涉仪光强实时反馈控制系统

提出了一种实时反馈控制系统,保证波长调制干涉仪的激光光强在波长调谐过程中的稳定性,以减小波长调制干涉仪因激光光强的波动产生的相位误差。该控制系统由光电探测器、数据采集卡、光电调幅器和控制软件等组成。实验结果表明,该系统的响应速度超过了干涉仪获取干涉图的速度,不仅能够稳定输出理想的光强值,而且还提高了干涉仪的测量精度。     

Principle of a two-output-difference interferometer for removing the most important interference distortions

This paper presents a two-output-difference interferometer for removing the most important interference distortions caused by nonlinear detectors. These distortions can be removed not only because the resulting interferogram is composed of the difference between the signals of the two detectors, but also because the modulated signals at each output have the same amplitude and opposite phases. Due to the use of two corner-cube mirrors fixed as a single moving element, the tilt and shearing problem will disappear. The effect of the corner-cube mirror deviation angle and the plane mirror tilt angle are investigated in detail, and the formulas of their tolerance are derived by means of modulation depth and phase error. The advantage of the interferometer enables it to be suitable for Fourier transform spectrometers.     

Thermo-optical characterization of CdZnS nanoparticle colloids

Thermo-optical properties of cadmium zinc sulfide (CdZnS) nanoparticle colloids are investigated by interferometry technique. The nanoparticle colloids are synthesized by an improved co-precipitation method. Transmission electron microscopy, UV–vis spectrometry and X-ray diffraction analysis are used to characterize the CdZnS nanocrystals. The thermo-optic coefficient of the colloids has been determined using a Fizeau interferometer. For this purpose, the interference patterns are deformed by a photothermal phase shift which is locally induced in the sample by the focused pump laser beam. The change in the refractive index at this region imposes a shift on the phase of the fringe patterns. Fourier analysis performed on the interference patterns allows us to estimate the values of the thermo-optic coefficient and nonlinear refractive index of the sample. It is shown that the CdZnS nanoparticle colloids enhance the absorption of the laser light and induce high rise in the temperature of the sample, which leads to the nonlinear phase shift.     

内插法在相关干涉仪测向体制中的应用

测向误差的减小一直以来都是无线电测向精度提高的一个难点,对于不同的测向体制所采用的减小测向误差的方法都不尽相同。本文主要介绍的是相关干涉仪测向体制的基本原理以及通过内插法的应用来减小测向误差的方法。     

发射药膛内两种燃速测试方法的比较

为了研究发射药在火炮膛内的燃烧规律,以经典内弹道理论为基础,从理论上分析了常规测试和微波测试的可行性,并建立了相关的计算处理方法.常规测试方法和微波测试方法分别采用P-t曲线、炮口初速和v-t曲线作为基础数据,经相关计算得到发射药膛内燃速.试验结果表明,理论计算P-t曲线和试验P-t曲线能够较好地吻合,在80-250 ...     

Michelson干涉型光纤弱磁场传感器信号检测电路研究

针对Michelson光纤弱磁场传感器的特点,设计和实现了控制和信号检测系统。着重对传感器信号检测部分的电路进行了分析和研究,采用了相位自跟踪锁定放大技术进行微弱信号检测;针对磁致伸缩材料的非线性响应特点,设计了定偏闭环反馈系统,使探头始终工作在最佳偏置磁场下。经实验验证,系统灵敏度高,抑制噪声能力强。     

Ultrasonic study of silver nanoparticles for various applications

ABSTRACT

Acoustic properties of aqueous solution of AgNO₃ at various concentrations, in presence of Tannic Acid at a fixed concentration (1 × 10^?4 M/L) are studied by ultrasonic method. Tannic acid, a compound derived from plant extracts, is used as the reducing and stabilizing agent to synthesize Ag-NPs and also enables variation of the mean size of Ag-NPs by taking a suitable concentration ratio of AgNO₃ and Tannic acid in distilled water. Ag-NPs are synthesized at room temperature and further stabilized with the aid of sonication. The temperature dependence of acoustic properties is studied and discussed in this paper. Acoustic properties were measured using multi-frequency nano fluid interferometer. It is found that there is a systematic increase in ultrasonic velocity upto 60 ^oC for almost all the concentrations studied and thereafter its value decreases, while this velocity decreases with increasing concentration of AgNO₃ in solution at higher concentrations only. This study is important to find optimum concentration required for a particular application. The present result will be useful as data for various applications.     

基于Hopkinson杆的窄脉冲校准系统

针对目前动态校准装置难以安全产生窄脉冲激励信号的问题,基于Hopkinson压杆技术,以压缩空气作为激励源,采用子弹撞击杆的方式,提出了一种可以产生6~10μs窄脉冲校准系统。该系统选用600 mm×10 mm的钛合金Hopkinson杆,使用应变片和轴向激光干涉仪同时测量获取窄脉冲信号。利用该系统进行了动态校准实验,实验结果表明,该系统产生的窄脉冲可充分激励起8309的谐振频率,通过幅频特性曲线得其工作频带。     

一种用于相移干涉仪的高压放大电路

基于自主研制高精度数字化相移干涉仪的需求,针对干涉仪的压电陶瓷移相器设计了一种高压放大电路。通过双极性运算放大器OP07构成低噪声,非斩波稳零的低压放大电路与中功率线性三极管MJE340和MJE350构成高压放大电路进行直流耦合,结合反馈网络,功率放大电路,滤波电路以及限流保护电路,将计算机输出的0~5 V低电压的移相控制信号稳定线性放大到-30 V~+130 V范围,且输出低至10 mV 峰值的纹波,满足压电陶瓷移相器的高压驱动控制要求和相移干涉仪的高精度移相测量的要求。     

半导体双波长透射式红外干涉仪的研制及应用

采用635nm波长半导体可见光激光和10.5μm波长半导体红外激光作为干涉光源,设计了635nm和10.5μm双波段共光路透射式红外干涉仪,实现了可见光波段干涉测试与红外光波段干涉测试共光路,且双光路共用可见光对准。双波段共用机械式相移系统,并采用635nm测试光分段驻点标定10.5μm测试时相移器的长行程误差。研制的双波长红外干涉仪系统的红外测试精度达到PV优于0.05λ,RMS优于0.02λ,系统重复性RMS优于0.001λ。采用该干涉仪测试口径为400mm×400mm,离轴量为800mm的离轴非球面,得到边缘最大偏差值为21.9μm,能够实现大口径离轴非球面从粗磨到精磨高精度加工面形的全过程干涉测试。