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1.
Chang-Won Kim Wi Sung Yoo Hyunsu Lim Ilhan Yu Hunhee Cho Kyung-In Kang 《International Journal of Project Management》2018,36(5):730-743
An early-warning performance monitoring system (EPMS) is proposed to objectively measure and monitor the performance of a project for early detection of inherent poor performance problems. The EPMS is built based on project progress data and consists of a database of business information, an optimized theoretical model used as a performance measurement baseline, and an index for monitoring and forecasting the performance. By monitoring the performance through an application of the EPMS to the Korean construction project, the quarterly variation of index was found to differ by project type. These results could explain the environmental changes in the project execution. Therefore, the EPMS is expected to be an alternative for objective performance monitoring and forecasting while applying the existing methods is difficult because of the limited available data on performance indicators. The development procedures may also be useful to researchers interested in approaches to quantitatively analyze trends in various industries. 相似文献
2.
为了适应我国推动建设现代化市场体系、现代化经济体系和现代化能源体系的需求,应加快建设统一开放、竞争有序、体系完整、运维智慧的现代化天然气市场体系,以保障天然气市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。为此,根据国外天然气市场建设经验与启示,基于我国天然气市场发展的良好基础条件,集成创新提出了我国现代化天然气市场体系的架构,即由天然气产业链资源市场、要素市场、市场基础设施、市场结构、市场机制、市场制度(规则)和市场管理等7个子体系构成。进而提出了加快我国现代化天然气市场体系建设的政策建议:(1)切实推进天然气市场改革深化,为现代化市场体系建设提供组织保障;(2)强化天然气市场基础设施协同建设,推进市场智慧发展;(3)进一步理顺天然气价格体系,完善价格动态调整机制;(4)积极发展天然气科技与技术装备市场;(5)健全和完善天然气金融市场体系,规避市场风险;(6)健全天然气行业相关法律体系,保障公平开放透明的市场规则建立。结论认为:我国天然气市场已迎来大发展的新时代,应按照国家和市场化发展的要求,加快实现现代化天然气市场体系建设的目标,实现优质天然气清洁高效利用,以促进天然气市场在资源配置中发挥决定性作用。 相似文献
3.
随着社会经济的发展,如何合理、有序、经济、环保地处理弃土弃渣已成为强降雨地区土石方项目亟需解决的问题。而对于雨林地区土石方工程往往需要布设大面积的排土场进行弃土弃渣,弃土弃渣存在“量大、集中”等特点。为保证弃土有效容量,排土场往往设置在沟谷中,雨林地区排土场如何保证地基处理、渗流层施工、分层填筑碾压是坝体施工质量控制的关键所在。以厄瓜多尔米拉多铜矿采矿工业场地工程项目为例,该项目存在土石方开挖工程量大,项目面临雨季长、高雨频等突出气候特点。项目排土场设计为碾压堆石坝,坝体整体高度84.8 m,坝体填筑石方达27.8万m3。简要介绍了该工程1 095 m排土场坝体施工的特点和难点,叙述坝体施工过程中采取的主要关键技术,为类似的工程施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
4.
建设工程配套石料矿山相比传统以取得矿产品为目的的采石场具有周边环境复杂、施工强度高、全寿命周期短、工程质量要求灵活多变、爆破安全警戒工作量大等特点。以普陀区六横岛中远船务二期工程石料(宕渣)矿爆破开采工程为例,介绍了该类矿山开采爆破的设计施工技术要点及施工经验,有效解决了建设工程配套小型石料矿山复杂环境开采爆破存在的一些问题,对于类似工程实践有一定的借鉴价值。 相似文献
5.
Tao Chen Meiqing Fu Rui Liu Xuanhua Xu Shenbei Zhou Bingsheng Liu 《International Journal of Project Management》2019,37(3):485-500
Due to the increasing complexity and flexibility of business activities, project-based organizations have become common. In such organizations, project management competencies, which refer to a collection of knowledge, personal attitudes, skills, and relevant experience, are core assets that must be taken seriously. Formalized project management career paths have been widely implemented in the construction industry. However, most recent studies treat project management competencies as static constructs and fail to consider their dynamic changes as a career path advances. To fill this gap in the literature, this study conducted an empirical examination of project management competencies integrated with a career model for the construction industry. First, key project management competencies are identified through a literature review. Then, a project management career model for large Chinese construction companies is developed based on an empirical investigation of six large Chinese construction companies from various sectors. Moreover, a quantitative analysis is performed to explore how these competencies dynamically change as position levels rise in the career model. The research findings indicate that significant differences in project management competencies exist at different levels of the career model. However, the distribution remains steady at different project management position levels for conceptual and organizational competencies, human competencies, and technical competencies. 相似文献
6.
To improve the use of ergonomics tools by construction workers, the effect of two guidance strategies – a face-to-face strategy (F2F) and an e-guidance strategy (EG) – of a participatory ergonomics intervention was studied. Twelve construction companies were randomly assigned to the F2F group or the EG group. The primary outcome measure, the percentage of workers using ergonomics tools, and secondary outcome measures – work ability, physical functioning and limitations due to physical problems – were assessed using surveys at baseline and after 6 months. Additionally, a cost-benefit analysis was performed on company level. No differences in primary and secondary outcomes were found with the exception of the use of ergonomics tools to adjust working height (F2F +1%; EG +10%; p?=?.001). Newly-implemented tools were used by 23% (F2F) and 42% (EG) of the workers (p?=?.271). Costs were mainly determined by guidance costs (F2F group) or purchase costs (EG group).
Practitioner Summary: Participatory strategies aim to stimulate behavioural change of stakeholders to increase the use of ergonomics tools. Two guidance strategies – face-to-face or e-mail interventions – among construction companies were studied. Both guidance strategies led to an increase in the use of new ergonomics tools. 相似文献
7.
The conceptual modelling phase of simulation studies has proven to be effective in enhancing the impact of simulation modelling in different domains. However, this simulation phase did not receive much attention in the construction simulation domain. The objective of this paper is to identify the roles that conceptual modelling can play in advancing the engagement, accuracy, and adoption (among other things) of discrete-event simulation studies in construction. In this paper, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is conducted, which involves a comprehensive search of databases and researchers’ profiles to identify journal papers, conference articles, books, and theses that have reported the benefits of conceptual modelling for discrete-event simulation studies. The review resulted in 82 documents that were published from 2000 to 2020. Results indicate that the benefits of conceptual modelling include facilitating communications between stakeholders, capturing sufficient information for the simulation model, improving the quality of simulation models, guiding other simulation modelling activities, and facilitating verification and validation of simulation models. By linking these benefits to the current research agenda in construction simulation, this paper shows the significance and potential of the conceptual modelling phase to enhance the impact of discrete-event simulation studies in construction. 相似文献
8.
充气膜承冰壳结构是通过对充气
膜喷溅液体材料,待其凝结成型后撤除充气
膜形成的冰壳结构,该技术始于20世纪40年
代的充气膜承薄壳混凝土结构。文章通过比
对混凝土薄壳和冰壳的差异性,梳理充气膜
承薄壳结构的发展主线,对其形态设计方法
进行总结。结合“2017哈尔滨国际冰雪建造
节”相关建造实践,从施工方案的拟定与实
践、施工材料的选择与工艺以及施工工法的
对比与分析三方面对充气膜承冰壳结构形态
设计与建造实践进行总结与备忘,并对其后
期维护相关条件与技术进行讨论。 相似文献
9.
学校的体育教学以及科学研究都与体育资源的整合有着密切的关系,尤其对我国体育事业的发展起着一定的推动作用。科学技术的发展也推动着互联网信息平台的建设,体育事业的发展也跟随这样的信息建设而实行有效的整合与应用。本文主要结合当今互联网中体育资源信息整合的基本情况,来具体阐述体育信息资源网络构建的过程和内容。 相似文献
10.