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1.
The paper focuses on the adaptive relational association rule mining problem. Relational association rules represent a particular type of association rules which describe frequent relations that occur between the features characterizing the instances within a data set. We aim at re-mining an object set, previously mined, when the feature set characterizing the objects increases. An adaptive relational association rule method, based on the discovery of interesting relational association rules, is proposed. This method, called ARARM (Adaptive Relational Association Rule Mining) adapts the set of rules that was established by mining the data before the feature set changed, preserving the completeness. We aim to reach the result more efficiently than running the mining algorithm again from scratch on the feature-extended object set. Experiments testing the method's performance on several case studies are also reported. The obtained results highlight the efficiency of the ARARM method and confirm the potential of our proposal. 相似文献
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Similarities and differences between male and female novice designers on color‐concept associations for warnings,action required,and signs and equipment status messages 下载免费PDF全文
This research examined the male and female novice designers toward color associations for the concepts used for ‘warnings’, ‘action required’, and ‘signs and equipment status’ through a questionnaire‐based study. A total of 178 Hong Kong Chinese final year undergraduate design students (89 males and 89 females) participated in the study. The test used required the participants to indicate their choice of one of nine colors to associations with each of 38 concepts in a color‐concept table, so that any one color could be associated with any one of the concepts. For both male and female groups of novice designers, chi‐square tests revealed a strong color association for each concept tested in this study (P < .05). The results showed males and females agreed on some color‐concept association stereotypes which were therefore gender neutral. The male and female novice designers had the same color associations and similar levels of stereotype strengths for 21 concepts. The nine strongest and therefore most useful color‐concept association stereotypes for both male and female novice designers were: red‐danger, red‐fire, red‐hot, red‐stop, red‐emergency, red‐error, blue‐cold, blue‐male, and green‐exit. However, the male and female novice designers had different color association stereotypes for the standby (green vs. yellow), emergency exit (green vs. red), and toxic (purple vs. black) concepts, and the strengths of the 14 remaining associations for both groups were not at equivalent levels. Overall, it is anticipated that the findings of this study will act as a useful reference for novice designers and other design practitioners to optimize color coding in the design of ‘warnings’, ‘action required’, and ‘signs and equipment status’ messages. 相似文献
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采用前加碱二元胶束共聚-共水解法合成了三元疏水缔合水溶性聚合物聚(丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸钠/N,N-双烯丙基十二胺)[P(AM/NaAA/DiAC_(12))],研究了其水溶液的粘度行为。当x(DiAC_(12))=0.10%~0.40%时,在30℃、1 mol/L NaCl溶液中,其特性粘数[η]、Huggins常数K_H、粘均相对分子质量(?)分别为16.38~19.45 dL/g,0.214~0.394和8.36×10~6~10.36×10~6g/mol;K_H小于0.8,表明其分子内缔合作用较弱。P (AM/NaAA/DiAC_(12))在矿化度为19 334μg/g,盐水溶液中的表观粘度随疏水单体用量的增加而增加,随温度、剪切速率的增加而降低。在NaCl、CaCl_2的离子强度分别为1.26×10~(-3)~4.88×10~(-3)和1.07×10~(-4)~5.28×10~(-4)mol/kg的水溶液中,P(AM/NaAA/DiAC_(12))水溶液出现盐增粘现象,疏水单体用量越高,盐增粘效应越显著。 相似文献
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文章提出了一种面向XML文档的基于XMLschema并结合RDF的访问控制模型,它实现了对XML文档的细粒度的安全访问控制,同时提供了对XML文档中associationsecurityobject的安全访问控制。 相似文献
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Hong Jeong Jeong‐Ho Park 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2002,16(1):1-23
Tracking targets of interest is one of the major research areas in radar surveillance systems. We formulate the problem as incomplete data estimation and apply EM to the MAP estimate. The resulting filter has a recursive structure analogous to the Kalman filter. The advantage is that the measurement‐update deals with multiple measurements in parallel and the parameter‐update estimates the system parameters on the fly. Experiments tracking separate targets in parallel show that tracking maintenance ratio of the proposed system is better than that of NNF and RMS position error is smaller than that of PDAF. Also, the system parameters are correctly obtained even from incorrect initial values. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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近来,诸如图形图像、音频视频等复杂类型信息的分析和处理,已日益受到各学科领域专家和学者的重视,文章首先介绍了复杂信息处理中因果关联模型的构建,然后给出了主因分析方法的构造和实现过程,并提出了具体的算法和实例检验。 相似文献
9.
In this text we present``profile-based linguistic uniformity', a methoddesigned to compare language varieties on thebasis of a wide range of potentiallyheterogeneous linguistic variables. In manyrespects a parallel can be drawn with currentmethods in dialectometry (for an overview, see,Nerbonne and Heeringa, 2001; Heeringa, Nerbonneand Kleiweg, 2002): in both casesdissimilarities between varieties on the basisof individual variables are summarized inglobal dissimilarities, and a series oflanguage varieties are subsequently clusteredor charted using multivariate techniques suchas cluster analysis or multidimensionalscaling. This global similarity between themethods makes it possible to compare them andto investigate the implications of notabledifferences. In this text we specifically focuson, and defend one characteristic of ourmethodology, its profile-based nature. 相似文献
10.
Carboxymethyl-2-diethylaminoethylcellulose (CM-DEAE cellulose) was prepared by etherification of carboxymethylcellulose with diethylaminoethyl chloride in a NaOH solution. The behaviour of CM-DEAE cellulose in aqueous solution was studied by viscosity and GPC measurements. The degree of substitution (DS) and existing states of DEAE substituents were examined by the use of proton NMR, and those of the CM substituents were observed with FT-IR. The results reveal that the reduced viscosity and apparent molecular size of CM-DEAE cellulose vary with the concentration of sodium chloride and changes in pH and DS. These phenomena can be explained in terms of inter- and intra-molecular ionic interactions. 相似文献