排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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考察了自合成的超分散剂的分子结构、含量和添加工艺对不饱和聚酯树脂/氢氧化铝(UPR/ATH)复合体系的黏度、触变性以及温度敏感性等流变性能的影响,结果表明:锚固基团为端羧基,溶剂化链为与不饱和聚酯树脂相似的极性链,摩尔质量为2 000~6 000g/mol之间的超分散剂在质量分数为0.5%~1%时对UPR/ATH复合体系的降黏效果最佳,且使UPR/ATH复合体系的触变性显著增大,对温度的敏感度也提高;综合考虑超分散剂对UPR/ATH复合体系的降黏效果及成本,采用将分散剂先加入到不饱和树脂中高速混合再加入氢氧化铝高速混合的添加工艺方法较为理想. 相似文献
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超分散剂的作用机理及应用效果 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
超分散剂的分子结构分为锚固基团与溶剂化链两个部分。锚固基团可通过化学键、氢键及表面增效剂等不同方式紧紧吸附于颜料表面 ,而溶剂化链伸展于介质中并在颜料表面形成足够厚度的吸附层。不同颗粒吸附层之间的排斥能可通过熵斥理论模型或渗透模型来计算。超分散剂独特的作用机理使它具有一系列优异的应用性能。 相似文献
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超细滑石粉在水介质中的分散机理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了超细滑石粉在水介质中的分散行为 ,讨论了超分散剂 PSE系列与传统分散剂对滑石在水介质中的分散行为的影响 ,并通过颗粒间的相互作用能的计算进一步分析了超分散剂PSE系列的作用机理。研究结果表明 :当滑石颗粒表面电位达到 5 0 m V时 ,滑石仍处于明显的团聚状态 ,说明滑石颗粒表面具有的疏水作用能是决定其在水介质中基本分散行为的重要因素 ;A- B嵌段超分散剂 PSE系列对超细滑石粉颗粒的分散效果优于传统的分散剂 ,且不受介质 p H的影响 ,其分散稳定作用实质上是增强了颗粒间的静电排斥作用和空间位阻作用 ,减弱了范德华吸引作用的结果 相似文献
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In this study, Nafion ionomer, as a kind of hyperdispersant, was added to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water dispersion system to suppress the size of PTFE particles in the ink of microporous layer (MPL). The agglomeration behavior of PTFE in ethanol and MPL were investigated by laser diffraction, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and metallurgical microscopes. The electronic resistance, pore size distribution, gas permeability and surface hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties were also characterized for prepared gas diffusion layers (GDLs). It was shown that PTFE water dispersion system suffered flocculating when dispersed in ethanol and this agglomeration behavior was reduced by employing Nafion ionomer. With the increase in the Nafion ionomer adopted in the MPL, not only the decreased hydrophobic property was shown in the MPL, but the decreased PTFE particle size was also achieved, which results in improved crosslink of carbon and pores themselves as well as the volume loss of pores in micron scale. The increased gas permeability and electronic conductivity of the GDL made the one employing the PTFE dispersion system with 1% Nafion content own its advantages as the cathode diffusion layer for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) under near-ambient conditions. 相似文献
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