某复杂铜硫矿浮选分离与综合回收试验研究

某复杂铜硫矿原矿硫铁含量高,现场为高碱工艺流程,铜硫分离困难且金银综合回收效率低。采用硫化钠预先活化,“石灰+羧化壳聚糖”作黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿抑制剂,粗选pH=8.5,经一粗两精三扫优先浮选流程可得到含铜24.63%、含金3.41 g/t、含银952.05 g/t,铜回收率84.45%、金回收率32.58%、银回收率75.70%的铜精矿。羧化壳聚糖为清洁高效有机高分子化合物,能高效选择性抑制硫铁矿,在提高主金属铜回收率的同时,伴生金银矿物得到了高效综合回收。     

含蛇纹石和磁黄铁矿的微细粒硫化铜镍矿选矿流程及抑制剂研究

以加拿大北部某蛇纹石和磁黄铁矿含量较高的微细粒硫化铜镍矿为研究对象,重点进行了铜镍分离抑制剂和磁黄铁矿抑制剂研究,铜镍分离采用石灰与BK536组合抑制镍矿物,镍精选采用BK521抑制磁黄铁矿,采用铜镍等可浮—镍浮选流程,获得铜精矿含镍为0.53%、铜回收率80.99%,镍精矿品位11.62%、镍回收率为69.69%的闭路试验指标。     

Bioleaching of sphalerite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans cultured in 9K medium modified with pyrrhotite

Elective culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans in 9K medium modified with pyrrhotite was studied. Bioleaching of flotation concentrate of sphalerite by the selected bacteria was carried out. The results show that the microorganisms cultured by pyrrhotite are a mixture of Acidithiobacillusferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, of which the capability to oxidize ferrous to ferric irons is enhanced by the high mass ratio of Fe to S in pyrrhotite. Three pyrrhotite samples were separated into various parts with corresponding S/Fe ratios by magnetic separation and were used to culture the elective bacteria as the substrate. The association of the cultures could provide a more rapid and complete oxidation of sphalerite than that of bacteria cultivated by conventional methods.     

Zinc bioleaching from an iron concentrate using Acidithiobacillusferrooxidans strain from Hercules Mine of Coahuila, Mexico

The iron concentrate from Hercules Mine of Coahuila,Mexico,which mainly contained pyrite and pyrrhotite,was treated by the bioleaching process using native strain Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans(A.ferrooxidans)to determime the ability of these bacteria on the leaching of zinc.The native bacteria were isolated from the iron concentrate of the mine.The bioleaching experiments were carried out in shake flasks to analyze the effects of pH values,pulp density,and the ferrous sulfate concentration on the bioleaching process.The results obtained by microbial kinetic analyses for the evaluation of some aspects of zinc leaching show that the native bacteria A.ferrooxidans,which is enriched with a 9K Silverman medium under the optimum conditions ofpH 2.0,20 g/L pulp density,and 40 g/L FeSO4,increases the zinc extraction considerably observed by monitoring duringl 5 d,i.e.,the zinc concentration has a decrease of about 95％ in the iron concentrate.     

Influence of sodium thiosulphate on oxidation of sulphide minerals during selective flotation of copper-nickel ores

The studies of sulphur distribution in oxidation products of pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite being components of Cu-Ni ores showed that the elementary sulphur — sulphoxide ion ratio on the mineral surface and in the liquid phase of mineral suspensions changes in the presence of sodium thiosulphate. Sodium thiosulphate exhibits properties of a reducing agent and prevents formation of hydrophobic elementary sulphur on pyrrhotite surface due to oxygen absorption and oxidation of thiosulphate-ions to sulphates. The decrease in pyrrhotite floatability is observed, and more favorable conditions are provided for selective flotation of chalcopyrite on copper-nickel ore processing. __________ Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 4, pp. 89–94, July–August, 2006.     

某铜铁矿选矿厂铁精矿降硫试验研究

通过对含硫铁精矿的试验研究分析结果表明,直接用该厂现有的工艺流程对铁精矿进行降硫是不可能达到所要求的质量标准的,其主要是受到磁黄铁矿的影响,本文详细分析了该铁精矿难降硫的原因,并且认为要想获得合格产品,选矿厂必须对现有工艺流程进行改造。     

云南某选铜尾矿提铁降硫试验研究

某地选铜尾矿中有用矿物为磁铁矿,硫化矿物主要为磁黄铁矿,部分黄铁矿及少量黄铜矿。在较佳的分选条件下,经"浮选—磁选"联合工艺流程选别后,可获得两种产品:其一是铁精矿产品,产率13.94%、铁品位69.05%、含硫0.64%、对磁性铁回收率96.89%;其二是硫精矿产品,产率34.07%、硫品位31.86%、硫回收率93.41%。脱硫率高达99.23%,实现了铁硫的高效分离,矿产资源得到了综合回收利用。     

磁黄铁矿的同质多象变体及其选别性质差异

有色金属矿中常伴生一种或多种变体磁黄铁矿，不同变体磁黄铁矿的选别性质不尽相同。本文采取多种测试分析方法，探讨磁黄铁矿的成分变化与晶体结构变化的关系，以及不同变体磁黄铁矿的磁性，可浮性变化的特征。     

酸预处理对六方晶系磁黄铁矿浮选行为的影响及作用机理

针对磁黄铁矿易氧化且氧化后可浮性差、难以通过浮选将其与其他矿物分离的问题,通过单矿物浮选试验、接触角测量、Zeta电位测定以及红外光谱测试等方法研究了酸预处理对不同氧化程度六方晶系磁黄铁矿浮选行为的影响及作用机理。结果表明,六方晶系磁黄铁矿氧化程度越深,其可浮性越差; 通过酸预处理可以明显提高六方晶系磁黄铁矿可浮性,且酸预处理pH值越低,酸预处理后六方晶系磁黄铁矿可浮性越好; 酸预处理后的六方晶系磁黄铁矿接触角明显增大,疏水性得到提高,零电点向负方向偏移,表面带正电的氧化产物发生脱附; 红外光谱测试结果表明,丁基黄药与六方晶系磁黄铁矿发生化学吸附同时生成双黄药。     

FeS阳极氧化电化学

以高温合成法制备了ＦｅＳ,用电位扫描、旋转电极、恒电位电解等技术研究了ＦｅＳ在电解液０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４＋０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＫ２ＳＯ４（２５℃,ＰＨ＝０．７０）中的阳极氧化过程。结果表明,ＦｅＳ阳极氧化过程遵循“活性氧化一钝化－－活性氧化”规律,在０．７￣１．４Ｖ之间出现钝化区。第一个活性经区的Ｔａｆｅｌ方程为η＝０．４６８＋０．０２８９ｌｎＪ,在高过电位区,ＦｅＳ阳极反应受固相扩散传质步骤控