Recent advances in electrocatalysts for seawater splitting in hydrogen evolution reaction

Electrocatalytic water splitting is an important method to produce green and renewable hydrogen (H₂). One of the hindrances for wide applications of electrocatalysis in H₂ production is the lack of freshwater resources. Comparatively, seawater splitting has become an effective approach for large-scale H₂ production due to its abundant reserves. However, the increased complexity of seawater content emerged more problems in electrocatalytic seawater splitting. Recently, various strategies have been reported on improving the performance of electrocatalysts applied in seawater. Herein, this review firstly analyzed the mechanisms and challenges of electrocatalytic seawater splitting to evolve H₂, and summarized the recent progress on H₂ production in electrocatalytic seawater splitting. Furthermore, suggestions for future work have been provided for guidance.     

基于改进的进化策略法的结构动态参数辨识

由于物理参数识别在很大程度上取决于计算方法的稳定性和收敛性．而进化算法目前已在一些有关优化计算中得到较为广泛的应用，并证明该方法行之有效。从理论上分析了进化策略法用于动态参数识别的可行性，并将其与遗传算法进行比较，结合动态参数识别的现状．讨论了进化策略法用于结构动态参数识别的实施步骤。     

美国城市公园和开放空间发展策略及其对我国的借鉴

通过对当今美国城市公园和开放空间发展现状问题，以及正在实施中的发展策略的研究和介绍，主要阐述了当前美国在发展城市公园和开放空间中，在土地利用、开发管理模式以及公园规划设计和维护方面的一些方法，以期对我国公园和开放空间的发展，有一定的借鉴作用。     

基于新城市主义理念的步行干预规划策略探讨*

新城市主义提倡以人为本的设计思潮与运动,其规划设计强调建成环境的宜人性以及对人类社会活动的支持,对当下城市规划如何干预人群步行活动具有积极的借鉴意义。本文首先对新城市主义理念及其发展模式进行分析。总结促进步行活动的基本理念与设计策略。然后通过文献综述分析新城市主义发展模式的步行绩效,进而归纳出建成环境的临近性、连通性、场所性等特征对步行干预的积极作用。最后结合我国实际情况,从城市和社区两个层面提出步行干预的城市空间规划策略,同时进一步阐述了新城市主义的规划设计策略在我国的适用性。     

我国可持续社区评估体系优化策略研究*

评估体系的发展对可持续社区的发展有着很重要的意义,是可持续社区进行规划建设的标尺.英国可持续社区评估体系BREEAM Communities在欧洲有较为广泛的应用,本文以该体系和《中国生态住区技术评估手册》作为研究对象,通过对比二者在体系结构、指标内容及评估方法上的异同,抽取出BREEAM Communities评估体系的适用性内容,对我国可持续社区评估体系的评估流程、评估引导原则、评估内容增设、评估指标体系完善等方面提出适宜性优化策略.     

台湾住宅的文化策略

文章探讨了从20世纪初到21世纪初,台湾住宅在社会变迁中所呈现的文化策略。文中讨论了台湾在日本殖民时期的闽洋折衷住宅,战后第一代建筑师所建之充满中国精神的私人住宅, 20世纪末、21世纪初大量出现的顶级住宅以及重新反省地域特色及传统空间的小住宅与小型集合住宅。     

To compete or cooperate? This is the question in communities of autonomous services

Frameworks for aggregating similar services into structures called communities have been recently advocated. A common assumption in those frameworks is that residing services are coopetitive, i.e., competing over received requests, but also cooperating, for instance in terms of substituting each other. In this coopetition context, deciding to compete or cooperate at different moments in time is an open question yet to be addressed. The contribution of this paper is the answer to this challenging question by proposing a game-theoretic-based decision mechanism that services can use to effectively choose competition or cooperation strategies that maximize their payoffs. To achieve this objective, we investigate autonomous services’ characteristics and their expected utilities over different strategies. We propose a game-theoretic best response technique to measure the threshold that services can use in order to decide about the two strategies. We prove that the proposed decision mechanism is efficient and can be implemented in time linear in the length of the time period considered for the analysis and the number of services in the community. Moreover, we conduct extensive simulations to analyze various scenarios and confirm the obtained theoretical results. Those results show that our model outperforms existing competitive and random coopetitive strategies and the more services deviate from our game-theoretic-based coopetitive strategy the more they make less benefits.     

建筑制图与后续课程"衔接性"策略研究

建筑制图传统教学模式具有教学方法陈旧、手段单一和表达欠规范等问题.为适应社会的发展,该文对该课程与相关后续课程紧密街接的具体策略进行了探讨,提出了调整课时分配、提炼教学内容、注重实践环节、建立和完善开放有机的课程体系等有效措施.     

24个关键词 图绘当代中国青年建筑师的境遇、话语与实践策略

文章24个关键词图绘了错综复杂的社会和文化的大背景下当代中国青年建筑师所面临的现状、限制条件、话语工具和实践策略,以及他们如何在西方/中国、建筑自主性/社会现实、传统/变革的复杂网络中寻求自身的独特立场。