Asynchronous control for two‐dimensional hidden Markovian jump systems with partly known mode observation conditional probabilities

This study focuses on the asynchronous control problem for two‐dimensional discrete‐time hidden Markovian jump systems where the mode observation conditional probability matrix is partly known. Considering the original system modes are invisible, the observed modes emitted from an observer serve as an alternative for stability analysis and controller design where a mode observation conditional probability matrix is constructed to characterize the emission between system modes and observed modes. Specially, only partly known information of the mode observation conditional probability matrix is accessible. With the introduction of the free‐connection weighting matrices, the asymptotic mean square stability criterion is firstly derived based on Lyapunov method. This introduction provides a further degree of relaxation and less conservatism is therefore achieved. Secondly, we present synthesis conditions for asynchronous state feedback controller design given in terms of a set of interconnected linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, cluster concept based on the partitions of observed modes is adopted which helps to decrease the number of controllers and simplify the design complexity. A numerical example, regarding the cases with and without clustering of the observed modes, is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

石蜡与石蜡/膨胀石墨熔化性能的实验研究

为改善相变储能过程中石蜡(PA)的熔化性能，向PA中添加少量膨胀石墨(EG)制备了4种配比的石蜡/膨胀石墨复合相变材料(PA-EG)。通过热物性分析筛选出合适配比的PA-EG，并对其和PA在水平管壳式相变储能单元中的熔化过程进行了实验研究。根据相变材料的温度场变化以及加权法计算得到的熔化分数变化，对比分析了添加EG前后PA的熔化性能，并探究了加热温度对相变材料熔化性能的影响。结果表明，PA-EG3的热导率比PA高了7倍，且两者的相变温度和潜热相差不大。PA-EG3熔化过程中的自然对流效应弱于PA，但是较高的热导率能够显著改善相变储能单元中下部的熔化，使得其整体熔化速度快于PA。当加热温度为80℃时，PA-EG3的熔化过程比PA缩短了78.16%。此外，降低加热温度会使PA和PA-EG3的完全熔化时间都显著增加，但相同条件下PA-EG3的增加幅度更小。     

支持规避设计的海量专利质量评价模型

专利规避设计需从现有专利中遴选具有核心竞争力的目标专利，以提升技术起点。针对设计领域的海量专利信息，提出了专利质量多指标主客观综合评价模型。分析专利书目信息与专利质量存在的正相关关系，甄选存活期、权利项数、同族专利数、引证数和被引证数等书目信息指标，构建了专利质量多指标综合评价指标体系，提升了评价方法的科学性和可操作性；提出将德尔菲法、层次分析法和均方差决策法相结合的主客观赋权法，确定专利质量评价指标权重，既保证了评价的权威性，又减小了个人偏见与从众妥协等因素的影响；建立了基于质量评价模型遴选目标专利的过程模型，并通过应用实例验证了该模型对遴选具有核心竞争力专利的有效性。     

基于加权法的砾类土含水率检测

砾类土在工程建设中有着广泛的应用,其含水率是一项非常重要的指标,但现有测试方法耗时较长。以砂砾石料的砾类土为试验对象,基于加权法思想,将饱和面干含水率替代法和虚拟比重法进行结合,开展砾类土含水率快速检测方法的研究,并对现有的饱和面干含水率测定操作进行一定的改进和优化。采用多种数学方法(绝对误差、均方偏差平方和,相关曲线的相关系数和F显著性检验分析法)对加权法和烘干法的结果进行对比分析。通过试验统计数据分析,证实加权法与烘干法的测定结果基本一致。该分析结果为现场土料含水率快速测定提供了一种新的思路和手段。     

Study on metamerism degree evaluation based on wavelength sensitive cone weighting algorithm

Metamerism phenomenon can be used in illuminant detection to ensure the accuracy of light source. A method based on Long‐, Middle‐, Short‐ wavelength cones(LMS) weighting algorithm to evaluate metamerism degree is proposed. The chromatic relationship between the degree of metamerism mismatch and the light source is studied. Herein, the consistency between the metameric indices (MIs) and CIE1976 L*a*b* color difference ranking is analyzed by SRCC, KRCC, PLCC and RMSE. A statistically sampling method to obtain practical LMS cone fundamentals to evaluate metamerism degree is employed. The analysis results obtained show that the method based on LMS weighting algorithm has good evaluation ability and stability in simulation experiments and statistically sampling experiments, which are in line with visual characteristics of human. Proposed method meets the requirements of selecting metameric pairs used in light source detection. The analysis results have certain guiding significance.     

常村煤矿聚能预裂爆破弱化顶板技术研究

为缩短常村煤矿S2采区S206综放面的初次来压步距,以邻近的S208综放面为工程背景,根据聚能爆破机理分析,研究出一种聚能装药结构,利用聚能爆破的特性来提高顶板预裂效果。再通过ANSYS/LS-DYNA数值模拟,从应力云图、裂隙半径及压力-时间历程分析直接装药和聚能装药两种方式爆破的预裂效果,得出聚能装药爆破具有聚能效应,预裂效果更佳,更能弱化顶板,保障初采期安全。最终得出S208综放面初次来压步距为15.2m,与S206综放面相比,缩短了2.4m,提高了初采采出率,具有良好的经济价值和应用价值。     

物元分析法对土壤重金属质量评价的研究及改进

本文主要针对物元分析法在土壤重金属质量评价中的应用进行研究,并以东莞市12个监测点的土壤重金属监测数据为例对土壤重金属污染现状进行评价。同时,深入剖析物元分析评价法,对其方法的不足进行改进,研究结果证明,采用权重和毒性相结合的"基于加权毒性的物元分析法"是一种合理的计算方法,评价结果可靠、准确,是一种适用于土壤重金属评价的新方法。     

煤矿采场顶板来压自动预报的关键技术及其实现

复杂地下工程监测信息的自动分析技术是实现地下工程安全高效地施工和运营的保障。本文介绍采用模式识别、模糊数学和有向图原理，基于采场顶板运动与支承压力显现的关系而研制的包含图形元素、步距逼近等新方法的煤场采场顶板来压自动预报专家系统，以及实现该系统的关键技术。该系统已在４个矿得到应用。     

基于模糊数学的"快速递减加权式"在比较法评估房地产价格中的应用研究

本文将模糊数学运用于房地产估价中,引进了贴近度、择近原则的概念,建立了“快速递减加权式”,并运用实例,很好地解决了比较法评估房地产价格时的二大难题:一是如何选择与待估房地产条件相似的交易实例并进行因素差异的量化修正;二是计算出各交易实例的修正价格后,如何确定待估房地产的价格。在国内外,至今尚未发现对此有全面系统地研究,该方法对大宗房地产价格的评估具有广泛的推广应用价值。