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排序方式: 共有981条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
《Egyptian Journal of Petroleum》2015,24(1):49-57
Series of MCM-41 supported sulfated Zirconia (SZ) catalysts with different loadings (2.5–7.5% wt.) were prepared using direct impregnation method. The acquired solid catalysts were characterized structurally and chemically using X-RD, HRTEM, BET, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and TPD analysis. The acidity of the solid catalysts was investigated through cumene cracking and isopropanol dehydration at different temperatures. As the SZ loading increases, the surface acidity of the mesoporous catalysts was enhanced, this was reflected by the higher catalytic activity toward cumene cracking and isopropanol dehydration. 相似文献
2.
Mineralization of Para-Chlorobenzoic Acid in Water by Cobalt-Incorporated MCM-41 Catalyzed Ozonation
Cobalt-incorporated MCM-41(Co-MCM-41) was used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the ozonation of para-chlorobenzoic acid (p-CBA) in aqueous solution. Cobalt oxide supported on MCM-41(Co/MCM-41) was synthesized for comparison. Their textural properties were elucidated by various characterization techniques to understand the relationship between surface texture and catalytic activity. TOC removal at 60 min reached 91% with Co-MCM-41, 83% with Co/MCM-41 and only 52% with ozone alone, respectively. Observations from diffuse reflection spectroscopy demonstrated that different metal phases were formed in these cobalt-modified molecular sieves samples. Radical scavenger experiments indicated the formation of hydroxyl radicals that were responsible for the effective degradation of p-CBA. An integrated approach to the catalytic mechanism was proposed by considering the variation of pH in the course of ozonation as well as its subsequent influence on the dissociation of targeted compounds and surface charge of the catalyst. In the reusability experiments, the reused Co-MCM-41 was able to regain the same catalytic capability as the fresh one within 5 cycles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicated that a part of Co2+ was oxidized to Co3+ after oxidation reaction. 相似文献
3.
以Si-MCM-41、Al-MCM-41(1) (n(Si)/n(Al)=15)、Al-MCM-41(2) (n(Si)/n(Al)=10)以及用NH4NO3或HAc的醇溶液分别与Si-MCM-41离子交换所得的H-MCM-41(N)和H-MCM-41(H)为载体制备了系列Ru/MCM-41催化剂。采用N2吸附、XRD和H2-TPR表征了负载Ru前后催化剂的结构及Ru在各种载体表面上的分散状态。以0.5%(质量分数)苯的环己烷溶液为模型化合物,在298K、3.0MPa反应条件下,考察了上述催化剂的苯液相加氢反应性能,并与Ru/HY、Ru/H61538;和Pt/MCM-41催化剂进行了比较。结果表明,载体MCM-41的n(Si)/n(Al)和表面化学组成等性质对Ru在其表面上的分散状态、还原性及催化性能均有影响。对苯的转化率与反应时间的关系曲线进行拟合,发现其遵循一级动力学方程,加氢反应速率常数按照Ru/Al-MCM-41(2)相似文献
4.
Na+、K+离子交换对Co-Mo/MCM-41加氢脱硫催化剂的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用偏硅酸钠和正硅酸乙酯作硅源制备了MCM-41(分别记作MCM-41(S)和MCM-41(T))分子筛,并用Na2C2O4和K2C2O4对MCM-41(S)进行了碱金属离子交换改性。以质量分数0.8 %的二苯并噻吩(DBT)的十氢萘溶液为模型化合物,考察了不同MCM-41担载的Co-Mo硫化物催化剂对DBT的加氢脱硫反应性能。结果表明,MCM-41担载的Co-Mo催化剂加氢活性较低,DBT主要通过直接脱硫反应路径脱硫。其活性顺序为:Co-Mo/MCM-41(T)>Co-Mo/MCM-41(S)>Co-Mo/MCM-41(K)>Co-Mo/MCM-41(Na)。UV-Vis结果表明,部分Co与MCM-41(S)中少量Al发生相互作用,生成了CoAl2O4,是造成Co-Mo/MCM-41(S)活性降低的重要因素。而在Co-Mo/MCM-41(K)和Co-Mo/MCM-41(Na)中,除CoAl2O4物种之外,碱金属的引入还促进了Co3O4物种的形成,使其活性进一步降低。 相似文献
5.
官能团化MCM-41在分离低碳醇-水混合物中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用一步法水热合成了介孔材料氯丙基官能团化的MCM-41(Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41)、氨丙基官能团化MCM-41(NH2(CH2)3-MCM-41)、甲基官能团化MCM-41(CH3-MCM-41)和氯丙基官能团化硅胶,并考察了它们作为气相色谱固定相分离低碳醇-水混合物的情况。实验结果表明,Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41能够分离低碳醇-水混合物中的各组分,随水、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇极性的减小,各分子与Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41的作用力增强,保留时间延长。氯丙基官能团化硅胶、NH2(CH2)3-MCM-41)和CH3-MCM-41均不能分离低碳醇-水混合物,表明介孔材料规则的孔道结构、表面嫁接基团等对低碳醇-水混合物的分离有重要影响。同时考察了Cl(CH2)3-MCM-41的氯丙基负载量对低碳醇-水混合物分离效果的影响,结果表明,当氯丙基的摩尔分数为15%时,分离效果最佳。 相似文献
6.
7.
Dem Nachbarn kommt im Bauanzeigeverfahren keine Parteistellung zu. Die Errichtung eines (hier: 18 m hohen) Stahlrohrgittermastes
mit Paneel- und Richtfunkantennen ist bauanzeigepflichtig. Die Errichtung eines (hier: 4,5 m × 2,4 m × 2,9 m gro?en Wartungs-)
Containers für eine Mobilfunkanlage unterliegt nicht dem Anwendungsbereich der tir BauO. 相似文献
8.
动态毛吸法测定纤维表面能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用浸润测定仪对玻璃纤维和Kevlar-49芳纶纤维进行了表面能测定,讨论了纤维束柱末端沾湿量的影响,提出了浸润仪测试数据的正确处理方法,求得了Kevlar-49纤维的表面能并对其色散分量和非色散分量进行了解析. 相似文献
9.
Andreja Erman Urka Kamenek Urka Dragin Jerman Mojca Pavlin Maja emaar Peter Verani
Rok Romih 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is the most common form of bladder cancer. The main problem in managing bladder tumors is the high recurrence after the transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT). Our study aimed to examine the fate of intravesically applied cancer cells as the implantation of cancer cells after TURBT is thought to be a cause of tumor recurrence. We established an orthotopic mouse bladder tumor model with MB49-GFP cancer cells and traced them during the first three days to define their location and contacts with normal urothelial cells. Data were obtained by Western blot, immunolabeling, and light and electron microscopy. We showed that within the first two hours, applied cancer cells adhered to the traumatized epithelium by cell projections containing α3β1 integrin on their tips. Cancer cells then migrated through the epithelium and on day 3, they reached the basal lamina or even penetrated it. In established bladder tumors, E-cadherin and desmoplakin 1/2 were shown as feasible immunohistochemical markers of tumor margins based on the immunolabeling of various junctional proteins. Altogether, these results for the first time illustrate cancer cell implantation in vivo mimicking cellular events of tumor recurrence in bladder cancer patients. 相似文献
10.
The epoxidation of β-ionone over the Pt/MCM-41 catalyst using molecular oxygen in the liquid phase had been studied. The results
indicated that the β-ionone was catalytically oxidized to 5,6-epoxy-β-ionone, 4-oxo-β-ionone, 4-hydroxy-β-ionone and dihydroactinidiolide
using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant. The effects of solvent, content of Pt, reaction temperature and time on the catalytic
activity and product selectivity had also been investigated in detail. 相似文献