Affine hull based target representation for visual tracking

Handling appearance variations is a challenging issue in visual tracking. Existing appearance models are usually built upon a linear combination of templates. With such kind of representation, accurate visual tracking is not desirable when heavy appearance variations are in presence. Under the framework of particle filtering, we propose a novel target representation for tracking. Namely, the target candidates are represented by affine combinations of a template set, which leads to better capability in describing unseen target appearances. Additionally, in order to adapt this representation to dynamic contexts across a video sequence, a novel template update scheme is presented. Different from conventional approaches, the scheme considers both the importance of one template to a target candidate in the current frame and the recentness of the template that is kept in the template set. Comprehensive experiments show that the proposed algorithm achieves superior performances in comparison with state-of-the-art works.     

多先验融合的图像显著性目标检测算法

为了更加准确地检测出图像中的显著性目标，提出了多先验融合的显著性目标检测算法。针对传统中心先验对偏离图像中心的显著性目标会出现检测失效的情况，提出在多颜色空间下求显著性目标的最小凸包交集来确定目标的大致位置，以凸包区域中心计算中心先验。同时通过融合策略将凸包区域中心先验、颜色对比先验和背景先验融合并集成到特征矩阵中。最后通过低秩矩阵恢复模型生成结果显著图。在公开数据集MSRA1000和ESSCD上的仿真实验结果表明，MPLRR能够得到清晰高亮的显著性目标视觉效果图，同时F，AUC，MAE等评价指标也比现有的许多方法有明显提升。     

基于凸闭包集的不规则三角网算法研究与实现

不规则三角网是影响土石方量计算的关键问题之一，虽然目前已有大量研究人员对Delaunay三角网进行优化，但仍然缺少对三角网生成速率和计算精度的综合研究。针对此问题，基于VB.NET平台的点、边以及三角形的结构化数据结构设计快速生成凸闭包集形成Delaunay三角网，通过四边形空圆特性以及对角线最短原则对构网结果进行检验和优化。试验计算表明，该算法的计算结果与经典DTM法、方格网法的土方量计算相对误差均在0.30%以内。该方法不仅具有较高的组网效率，并能保持较好的计算精度。     

Direct repair of self-intersecting meshes

A fast and exact algorithm to eliminate intersections from arbitrary triangle meshes is presented, without any strict requirement on the input. Differently from most recent approaches, our method does not rely on any intermediate representation of the solid. Conversely, we directly cut and stitch mesh parts along the intersections, which allows to easily inherit possible surface attributes such as colors and textures. We rely on standard floating point arithmetics whenever possible, while switching to exact arithmetics only when the available fixed precision is insufficient to guarantee the topological correctness of the result. Our experiments show that the number of these switches is extremely low in practice, and this makes our algorithm outperform all the state-of-the-art methods that provide a guarantee of success. We show how our method can be exploited to quickly extract the so-called outer hull even if the resulting model is non manifold by design and the single parts have boundaries, as long as the outer hull itself is unambiguously definable.     

建筑物“黑匣子”系统保护壳性能研究

建筑物“黑匣子”系统是对重要建筑结构受到可能的爆炸和由此产生的燃烧进行在线监测和评价的特殊设备。“黑匣子”结构保护壳的力学和热学性能的优劣对“黑匣子”能否抵御灾害的破坏且忠实地记录结构的损坏过程有着至关重要的影响。对热学基本理论进行了阐述,并利用大型通用有限元程序ANSYS对“黑匣子”系统保护壳的力学、热学性能进行了研究,得出了一些有价值的结论,为今后对类似特殊结构物的研究提供了参考。     

基于正交试验的潜水器耐压壳体的结构优化设计

潜水器的质量大小直接影响其性能,设计时要求潜水器在满足强度、刚度等要求的前提下,要尽可能减小其质量。应用正交试验的方法来实现潜水器耐压壳体结构的优化,但用正交试验方法处理约束问题比较复杂。因此将以质量最小化为目标和以强度要求为约束条件的优化设计问题转化为无约束多目标的优化设计问题。得出各个参数对壳体的强度和质量的影响规律,最后运用综合平衡法得出最优的设计方案。     

焊接热循环对一种低合金船体钢组织及性能的影响

通过焊接热循环模拟试验,对试样进行微观组织结构观察和低温韧性测试,研究了不同条件的热循环过程对一种低合金高强度船体钢组织及性能的影响。结果表明:在一定的焊接线能量范围内,t8/5对试验钢的组织及性能影响不大,模拟粗晶区组织主要为马氏体和贝氏体;峰值温度对试验钢热影响区组织及低温韧性影响较大,粗晶区为热影响区薄弱环节,二次热循环可提高试验钢粗晶区的低温韧性;试验钢经历两次粗晶区热循环后仍保持有细小的板条结构及条间奥氏体,冲击韧性较为稳定。     

一种低合金高强度船体钢模拟粗晶区组织及相变研究

通过对一种低合金高强度船体钢热模拟试验,研究了不同的焊接热循环对其组织及相变的影响,综合相转变分析、金相组织观察及显微硬度测试,建立了试验钢的焊接CCT曲线。结果表明,在常规焊接热输入条件下,试验钢焊接热影响区粗晶区组织主要为马氏体和贝氏体,试验钢对焊接热输入不敏感。随焊接热输入的增大,试验钢相变温度、热影响区组织及硬度不发生明显的变化。     

高速赫尔槽在高速镀锡液中的研究应用

目的 方便快捷地研究高速电镀锡工艺,有效实现赫尔槽在高速镀锡液中的研究应用。方法 开发一种高速赫尔槽装置,以研究MSA高速镀锡工艺条件（温度、电流密度和流速）。采用增重法对不同电流密度下的镀液电流效率进行试验。通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对镀层的微观形貌和结晶取向进行分析。结果 提高MSA镀锡电解液平行液流流速,工作电流密度可提高到40 A/dm2,电流效率仍达90%以上。MSA高速镀锡的电镀工艺为：流速>146 cm/s,温度40~60 ℃,电流密度20~40 A/dm2。经实验验证,平板电极中镀液流速与阴极极限电流密度存在正比关系,与旋转圆盘电极极限扩散电流密度公式相似。高速下沉积厚度相同的锡镀层,随着沉积电流密度的增加,镀层晶面择优取向由（220）晶面转变为（321）晶面。 结论 相较于在静态赫尔槽试验中研究电镀工艺对镀液性能的影响,该设计可更好地反映实际生产的真实情况,可应用于电镀试验和工厂生产的质量管理。     

Comparison of microwave and high-pressure processing on bound phenolic composition and antioxidant activities of sorghum hull

The influence of microwave boiling (MB treated 5, 10 and 15 s was abbreviated as MB5, MB10 and MB15, respectively) and high-pressure boiling (HB processed 10, 20 and 30 min was denoted as HB10, HB20 and HB30, respectively) processing on the composition and content of bound phenolic substances of sorghum hull and their antioxidant capacity were evaluated. Nine bound phenolic profiles were identified by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS, including syringic acid, veratric acid, p-hydroxybenzonic acid, caffeic acid, sinapic alcohol, ascorbic acid, prenylnaringenin and luteolin. Compared with traditional hot water processing (HP treated 10, 30 and 50 min was abbreviated as HP10, HP30 and HP50, respectively), the content of free procyanidins and total phenolics of sorghum hull treated with HB increased by 35.92–58.87% and 6.20–18.70%, respectively. Sorghum hull treated with HB20 possessed the highest ABTS (ABTS radical scavenging capacity) and FRAP (ferric ion reducing antioxidant power) among all treatment groups.