PMU based voltage security assessment of power systems exploiting principal component analysis and decision trees

The need for feature selection and dimension reduction is felt as a fundamental step in security assessment of large power systems in which the number of features representing the state of power grids dramatically increases. These large amounts of attributes are not proper to be used for computational intelligence (CI) techniques as inputs, because it may lead to a time consuming procedure with insufficient results and they are not suitable for on-line purposes and updates.This paper proposes a combined method for an online voltage security assessment in which the dimension of the token data from phasor measurement units (PMUs) is reduced by principal component analysis (PCA). Then, the features with different stability indices are put into several categories and feature selection is done by correlation analysis in each category. These selected features are then given to decision trees (DTs) for classification and security assessment of power systems.The method is applied to 39-bus test system and a part of Iran power grid. It is seen from the results that the DTs with reduced data have simpler splitting rules, better performance in saving time, reasonable DT error and they are more suitable for constant updates.     

弹性波衍射CT

本文直接从等价于弹性动力学Ｎａｖｉｅｒ方程的耦合齐次与非齐次矢量波动方程组出发，围绕弹性波衍射ＣＴ展开了理论研究，尤其是其非齐次方程含有震源项，同时适合Ｐ波和Ｓ波，考虑爆炸震源，引进塑性半径，运用张量运算，推导了Ｂｏｒｎ近似下散射波谱与目标函关系，得到二种数据采集方式下的层析成像ＦＢＰ公式，可同时适用于Ｐ波和Ｓ波，尽管与以往不涉及震源项的结果相似，但本结果更符合地震勘探情况。     

图像处理中自适应数学形态学的研究

实际图像处理中当视场的变化引起目标变形时,固定大小的形态学算子很难达到较好的处理效果。研究了利用距离变换自适应地调整结构元大小的方法,即根据图像的不同位置来调整结构元素的大小,从而实现图像的形态学运算,并由此推导出了快速计算方法,最后测试了这种新算法的有效性。实验结果表明,该算法取得了较为理想的效果。     

影响DT岩石粉状铵梯炸药爆速的因素探索

文章从ＤＴ岩石粉状铵梯炸药的原材料细度，复合油相，混药时间，投料顺序，混药药温，装药密度等方面，探讨了该炸药爆速的影响因素。     

Diffusion tensor interpolation profile control using non-uniform motion on a Riemannian geodesic

Tensor interpolation is a key step in the processing algorithms of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), such as registration and tractography. The diffusion tensor (DT) in biological tissues is assumed to be positive definite. However, the tensor interpolations in most clinical applications have used a Euclidian scheme that does not take this assumption into account. Several Rie-mannian schemes were developed to overcome this limitation. Although each of the Riemannian schemes uses different metrics, they all result in a ‘fixed’ interpolation profile that cannot adapt to a variety of diffusion patterns in biological tissues. In this paper, we propose a DT interpolation scheme to control the interpolation profile, and explore its feasibility in clinical applications. The profile controllability comes from the non-uniform motion of interpolation on the Riemannian geodesic. The interpolation experiment with medical DTI data shows that the profile control improves the interpolation quality by assessing the reconstruction errors with the determinant error, Euclidean norm, and Riemannian norm.     

一种基于混合决策树的调度知识获取算法*

提出了一种基于混合决策树的调度知识获取算法。将模拟退火算法融入遗传算法中,作为一种具有自适应变概率的变异操作,构成一种混合优化方法。利用这种混合方法求解在不同调度目标下制造系统的最优特征子集,同时确定控制决策树规模的最优参数;使用决策树评价混合方法中染色体编码的适应度,在得到不同调度目标下的最优特征子集和最优决策树参数后,生成调度知识。仿真实验结果表明,该算法在性能上优于其他算法。     

DT2-550型罐式SF_6断路器的液压机构油压力开关改进

DT2-550型罐式SF6断路器的液压机构油压力开关在运行中经常出现一些问题,严重影响电力设备的安全运行。本文通过深入分析,查找原因,提出了该种开关油压力系统的改进方案。     

高效节能配电变压器的开发和铁芯材料的发展

本文介绍日本为完成1997年"京都议定书"对其温室气体减排量的指标要求,大力开发应用超高效节能配电变压器(DT)和铁芯材料的发展情况.     

一种用于辅助导航的快速图像匹配方法

为了提高辅助导航中多传感器图像匹配的精确性和实时性,首先提取图像的边缘特征,并用3-4距离变换(3-4DT)方法对边缘二值图像进行变换,以变换后的边缘距离图像为匹配特征;针对传统Hausdorff距离的局限性提出了一种融合点集重合数的Hausdorff距离,并以之为相似性度量;搜索策略根据人眼视觉系统的机制采用一种由远到近的分层匹配方法,同时使用一种改进的实数编码遗传算法来加快底层图像匹配的速度。实验结果为平均匹配时间为1283m s,平均误差值为1.036,表明匹配方法能满足导航要求。     

基于Q位移二分树复数小波变换算法的图像特征提取

为了提高图像特征的识别率,研究并设计了基于Q位移二分树复数小波变换算法的图像特征识别系统.论述了Q位移二分树复数小波变换算法的基本原理及滤波器的工作原理.在设计中保留了复数小波的优点,满足完全重构条件,同时具有良好的对称性.实验样本采用农作物黄瓜霜霉病叶部病斑图像,在Visual C 软件平台上对样本进行了训练和学习的仿真实验,仿真结果验证了系统的有效性.