调频间断连续波雷达信号处理分析与仿真

调频连续波雷达具有诸如低峰值功率,低截获概率以及高距离分辨率等优势.然而,其主要缺点是对收发天线较高的隔离度要求.这通常导致采用两个独立天线用于发射和接收.一些方案采用调频间断连续波技术使得调频连续波雷达可以用一个天线工作提高收发隔离度.本文对调频间断连续波体制雷达信号进行分析,利用二次FFT处理算法解决频谱延展造成虚...     

宽带自相关接收机中的一种频率估计方法

在宽带自相关接收机中,自混频后的信号为正弦信号,本文提出了一种综合算法估计正弦信号的频率.综合算法仅需进行一次FFT和两点DFT运算,其运算量大大低于最大似然估计法,而估计性能却比粗略DFT算法好得多.     

FMCW雷达系统的仿真分析

在FMCW雷达系统模型的基础上,应用Matlab对三角波调制方式进行了仿真,并分别在理想状态下和噪声与相位误差的影响下,对三角波调制的FMCW雷达系统的信号处理过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,噪声与相位误差对系统的影响,并分析了仿真处理中影响结果的主要因素,总结了FMCW系统的优缺点,为深化研究FMCW雷达的具体应用提供了指向性参考。     

High-accuracy error-reduction method for 3D complex shape measurement with local-maximum-power-based technique of FMCW

To expand the measurement target from that containing simple cylindrical-shaped components to complex-shaped components that have several directional tilted surfaces, we determined an issue in measuring the rough surfaces with laser distance measurement. The issue is that laser speckle causes measurement error, which amount, we found, can be determined by the diameter and irradiation angle of the measurement laser beam. We then developed two error-reduction techniques that are based on the optical properties of a detected waveform and power. We conducted a basic experiment and a feasibility study with actual samples, to evaluate the distance measurement performance of targets with various surface roughness and irradiation angles. The roughness and angle range of the evaluation was determined considering actual measurement needs in parts manufacturing. We confirmed that the measurement error, whose maximum value was nearly 80 μm, decreased to less than 20 μm using our proposed local-maximum-power-based technique.     

利用单频正弦调频信号的Bessel函数曲线特性抑制连续波雷达近距离信号

连续波(CW)雷达没有近距离盲区,但存在近距离信号泄漏和目标强回波干扰问题,严重影响雷达的探测性能。针对该问题,提出了一种基于单频调频信号的贝塞尔函数曲线特性进行近距离信号抑制的方法。首先建立了调频发射信号回波及I、Q解调数学模型,推导了调频信号的贝塞尔函数曲线特性;其次阐述了如何选择合适的调频频率和调频指数,能够更好的解决近距离干扰问题;最后,针对设置的参数进行仿真,结果表明该方法有效。     

多载频FMCW在MIMO雷达中的应用研究

 介绍多载频MIMO雷达的特点和工作原理,对多载频线性调频连续波(FMCW)信号及其回波进行了分析,并详细论述了MIMO雷达中静止目标和运动目标情况下多载频FMCW信号处理方法以及其中的一些关键问题,如通道分离滤波器的设计、距离分辨率分析、速度补偿精度分析、相参积累周期数的选取等.针对该体制雷达各发射天线间载频不同的特点,提出了采用IFFT相参合成的方法来精测目标距离,获得距离高分辨,具有运算速度快、受目标运动影响小的优点;对运动目标情况下距离多普勒的耦合问题进行了详细分析,并提出了利用相参积累进行补偿的解决方案.     

调频连续波SAR信号分析与成像研究

针对调频连续波SAR与脉冲式SAR工作体制的不同,从而带来不同的回波表现形式,该文对调频连续波SAR回波信号进行了建模,分析了信号的特征,揭示了平台的连续运动在距离向产生一个多普勒频移的特性,将去斜接收体制固有的残余视频相位分离成卷积的形式,并在频域完成补偿,给出了适宜于连续波SAR成像处理的改进频率变标算法,相对于原有的频率变标算法,几乎没有增加额外的运算量.最后通过点目标仿真验证了该文分析的正确性和所提算法的有效性.     

High-Precision Vital Signs Detection Method Based on Spectrum Refinement and Extended DCMA

In this paper, the spectral estimation algorithm is extended to the detection of human vital signs by mm-wave frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar, and a comprehensive algorithm based on spectrum refinement and the extended differentiate and cross multiply algorithm (DCMA) has been proposed. Firstly, the improved DFT algorithm is used to accurately obtain the distance window of human body. Secondly, phase ambiguity in phase extraction is avoided based on extended DCMA algorithm. Then, the spectrum range of refinement is determined according to the peak position of the spectrum, and the respiratory and heartbeat frequency information is obtained by using chirp z-transform (CZT) algorithm to perform local spectrum refinement. For verification, this paper has simulated the radar echo signal modulated by the simulated cardiopulmonary signal according to the proposed algorithm. By recovering the simulated cardiopulmonary signal, the high-precision respiratory and heartbeat frequency have been obtained. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively restore human breathing and heartbeat signals, and the relative error of frequency estimation is basically kept below 1.5%.     

基于神经网络的调频连续波光纤传感器扫描非线性复原技术

分析了调频连续波光纤传感器中扫描非线性对距离测量的影响 ,并提出了一种复原技术。这种技术通过反向传播神经网络的学习来克服扫描非线性 ,可以在扫描源具有较强的非线性时获得对目标的精确估计。同时也研究了反向传播网络在线学习的问题 ,使这种方法可以适应环境的变化。     

基于多项相位变换的线性FMCW雷达目标加速度和速度估计方法

在线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达中,加速度运动目标回波存在多普勒频谱畸变现象,造成目标检测性能和参数估计精度损失.本文提出的方法首先将多普勒信号作多项相位变换,并在变换后的信号频谱中估计出目标的加速度,然后对多普勒信号进行加速度补偿,最后在补偿后的多普勒信号频谱中估计出目标速度.仿真分析表明这种方法能够以较小的运算量,达到改善加速度运动目标的检测性能和速度估计精度的目的.