On the performance of improved quadrature spatial modulation

Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) utilizes the in‐phase and quadrature spatial dimensions to transmit the real and imaginary parts of a single signal symbol, respectively. The improved QSM (IQSM) transmits two signal symbols per channel use through a combination of two antennas for each of the real and imaginary parts. The main contributions of this study can be summarized as follows. First, we derive an upper bound for the error performance of the IQSM. We then design constellation sets that minimize the error performance of the IQSM for several system configurations. Second, we propose a double QSM (DQSM) that transmits the real and imaginary parts of two signal symbols through any available transmit antennas. Finally, we propose a parallel IQSM (PIQSM) that splits the antenna set into equal subsets and performs IQSM within each subset using the same two signal symbols. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed constellations significantly outperform conventional constellations. Additionally, DQSM and PIQSM provide a performance similar to that of IQSM while requiring a smaller number of transmit antennas and outperform IQSM with the same number of transmit antennas.     

Development of Core-Shell Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems Based on Biomimetic Mineralization

Among various drug-delivery systems, core-shell nanoparticles have many advantages. Inspired by nature, biomimetic synthesis has emerged as a new strategy for making core-shell nanoparticles in recent years. Biomimetic mineralization is the process by which living organisms produce minerals based on biomolecule templating that leads to the formation of hierarchically structured organic–inorganic materials. In this minireview, we mainly focus on the synthesis of core-shell nanoparticle drug-delivery systems by biomimetic mineralization. We review various biomimetic mineralization methods for fabricating core-shell nanoparticles including silica-based, calcium-based and other nanoparticles, and their applications in drug delivery. We also summarize strategies for drug loading in the biomolecule-mineralized core-shell NPs. Current challenges and future directions are also discussed.     

基于IEEE802.16d的OFDM基带系统实验

根据通信协议IEEE802.16d,通过simulink仿真实现符合协议标准的发射和接收系统,模拟原始数据经过OFDM调制,在AWEG信道中传播,解调后得到的星座图和误码率都达到了良好的效果。该试验平台简单明了的描述了OFDM基带系统,有助于未来进一步的研究,而OFDM作为后3G的核心技术,使得该平台的实验价值不容忽视。     

MIMO技术在超宽带通信中的应用

多带UWB通信技术是目前超宽带通信技术中较为热的研究领域,本文引入了一种基于干扰抑制OFDM系统的UWB系统[4],在此基础至上和MIMO技术结合起来,引入一种实际可行的自适应调制算法,算法通过建立各子信道的能量增量表,来实现信息比特和功率的最优分配[1].通过仿真试验可以发现,这种MIMO系统的结合可以改善系统的BER.     

SFBC-OFDM系统在快衰落信道下的性能分析

在STBC—OFDM系统的基础上介绍了SFBC—OFDM系统的原理、编译码方案，并通过仿真做出了SFBC—OFDM系统在快衰落信道下的性能，同时与STBC—OFDM系统的性能进行比较。结果表明：SFBC—OFDM系统在室内环境即时间延迟缓慢的情况下性能与STBC—OFDM基本上达到一致，在室外环境快衰落情况下性能要比STBC—OFDM系统要好。     

OFDM系统中同步算法的FPGA 实现

给出了一种用于 OFDM 系统中可同时完成帧起始位置估计和载波频偏估计／补偿的同步算法及其 FPGA 实现方法。采用量化的方法对该不需要额外同步序列的估计算法进行了改进,提高了载波频偏的估计精度,并在数字域进行了频偏校正。在硬件实现上,利用 CORDIC 算法能够有效计算三角函数的特点,把频偏估计和频偏校正过程中的反正切运算和角度旋转操作转化成加法和移位操作,实现了计算精度、运算速度和硬件资源利用三方面性能的兼顾。     

降低正交频分复用信号峰均功率比的方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）的一个主要缺点是有很高的峰均功率比，现在已有许多解决方案用来降低OFDM信号的峰均功率比。着重对一些降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的方法进行描述，并分析每一种方法的优缺点及其应用前景。     

OFDM系统中的同步性能分析

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的所需的各种同步问题,用数学推导的方法详细分析各种同步因素对系统性能的影响,从而得出各种同步因素对系统性能的不同影响的结论。     

蓝牙与IEEE802.11g系统的共存

蓝牙与IEEE802.11g无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)都工作在2.4GHz频段上,因此它们之间存在一定的干扰。分析了蓝牙与IEEE802.11g通信系统之间的干扰,并提出了解决这一问题的两种方法:自适应跳频和删除标记法,并对两种方法的性能做了比较。     

无保护间隔的OFDM信道自适应均衡的一种新算法

近年来作为一种特殊的多载波调制方式——正交频分复用(OFDM)已得到越来越多的人的关注.对于传统的OFDM系统来说,如果循环前缀的长度大于信道的时延扩散值,则可以通过简单的频域均衡来解调OFDM信号.可是循环前缀的使用却降低了系统的传输效率,如果能压缩甚至去掉循环前缀,而保持系统性能不变,则是很有意义的,为此本文给出了一种新的均衡结构,利用循环迭代手段以减少甚至去掉循环前缀,最后通过计算机模拟,证实了这种结构的有效性.