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1.
LD抽运免调试谐振腔被动调Q的固体激光器 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
将免调试谐振腔应用于二极管抽运固体激光器 ,采用Cr4 + ∶YAG晶体被动调Q ,准连续二极管侧向非均匀抽运Nd∶YAG激光棒 ,传导冷却 ,KTP腔外倍频 ,具有结构紧凑、抗失调能力强的特点。获得了远场近似平顶高斯分布的激光输出 ,输出波长 0 5 3μm ,能量 5 2 2mJ pulse ,稳定性 0 5 % ,电 光转换效率 3 4 % ,脉宽~ 6ns,重复频率 10~ 4 0Hz,发散角 2 8mrad。 相似文献
2.
静压下ZnS:Te中Te等电子陷阱的发光 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研究了4块ZnS:Te薄膜样品(Te组分从0.5%到3.1%)的光致发光谱在常压下的温度特性.对于Te组分较小的2块样品观察到2个发光峰,分别来自Te1和Te2等电子陷阱;而对Te组分较大的2块样品则只观察到1个来自Te2等电子陷阱的发光.我们还研究了这些发光峰在低温1.5K下的流体静压压力行为.观察到与Te1有关的发光峰压力系数比ZnS带边的要大很多,而与Te2有关的发光峰压力系数则比带边小.根据Koster-Slater模型,价带态密度半宽随压力的增加是Te1中心有较大压力系数的主要原因,而Te1和Te2中心的不同压力行为则是由于压力对两者缺陷势增强的不同效果引起的. 相似文献
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对掺氟化镨玻璃光纤放大器的小信号增益,用广义的高斯近似公式可获得精确的分析表达。文中研究了限制光纤芯层中央部分的镨掺杂对光纤放大器特性的影响,结果发现限制镨掺杂分布能改进光纤放大器的工作效率,且截止波长比芯层全部均匀掺镨的光纤更长。 相似文献
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对象关系模型和Bayes网络分别是关系理论和概率理论两个不同领域中最重要的模型,它们首次集成于本文引入的概率关系模型中,作为新型的概率模型,概率关系模型不仅继承了Bayes网络的大部分优点,而且关系特征和对象的概念使它能有效地克服Bayes网络在许多方面的不足,而成为对复杂系统模建的理想工具,是对Bayes网络的重要创新;作为新型的关系模型,概率关系模型也是对传统关系模型的重要创新,具备概率特征的对象关系模型有了处理不确定性问题的能力。概率关系模型的创建对复杂智能信息系统开发研究有有着特别重要的意义,本文首先评述Bayes网络和对象关系模型,然后在此基础上引入概率关系模型。 相似文献
7.
Charlotte Bussienne Roland Marquet Jean-Christophe Paillart Serena Bernacchi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) play key roles in eukaryotes since they finely regulate numerous mechanisms used to diversify the protein functions and to modulate their signaling networks. Besides, these chemical modifications also take part in the viral hijacking of the host, and also contribute to the cellular response to viral infections. All domains of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Gag precursor of 55-kDa (Pr55Gag), which is the central actor for viral RNA specific recruitment and genome packaging, are post-translationally modified. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about HIV-1 Pr55Gag PTMs such as myristoylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, sumoylation, methylation, and ISGylation in order to figure out how these modifications affect the precursor functions and viral replication. Indeed, in HIV-1, PTMs regulate the precursor trafficking between cell compartments and its anchoring at the plasma membrane, where viral assembly occurs. Interestingly, PTMs also allow Pr55Gag to hijack the cell machinery to achieve viral budding as they drive recognition between viral proteins or cellular components such as the ESCRT machinery. Finally, we will describe and compare PTMs of several other retroviral Gag proteins to give a global overview of their role in the retroviral life cycle. 相似文献
8.
Ionic liquids as electrolytes 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Salts having a low melting point are liquid at room temperature, or even below, and form a new class of liquids usually called room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL). Information about RTILs can be found in the literature with such key words as: room temperature molten salt, low-temperature molten salt, ambient-temperature molten salt, liquid organic salt or simply ionic liquid. Their physicochemical properties are the same as high temperature ionic liquids, but the practical aspects of their maintenance or handling are different enough to merit a distinction. The class of ionic liquids, based on tetraalkylammonium cation and chloroaluminate anion, has been extensively studied since late 1970s of the XX century, following the works of Osteryoung. Systematic research on the application of chloroaluminate ionic liquids as solvents was performed in 1980s. However, ionic liquids based on aluminium halides are moisture sensitive. During the last decade an increasing number of new ionic liquids have been prepared and used as solvents. The general aim of this paper was to review the physical and chemical properties of RTILs from the point of view of their possible application as electrolytes in electrochemical processes and devices. The following points are discussed: melting and freezing, conductivity, viscosity, temperature dependence of conductivity, transport and transference numbers, electrochemical stability, possible application in aluminium electroplating, lithium batteries and in electrochemical capacitors. 相似文献
9.
Zunli Mo Yinxia Sun Hong Chen Ping Zhang Dandan Zuo Yanzhi Liu Hejun Li 《Polymer》2005,46(26):1046-12676
An easy process for the synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate)/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/graphite nanosheet (PMMA/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/NanoG) composite was developed. Graphite nanosheets (NanoG) were prepared by treating the expanded graphite with sonication in aqueous alcohol solution. The PMMA/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/NanoG composites were prepared via in situ polymerization of MMA monomer in the presence of graphite nanosheets and Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3 through reverse micelle template, in which the methyl methacrylate was designated as the oily phase. The composites were then dispersed with chloroform and coated on glass slides to form films. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure and dispersion of the graphite nanosheets and the composites. The results showed that the high-aspect-ratio structure of the nanosheets played an important role in forming a conducting network in the PMMA matrix. From thermogravimetric analysis, the introduction of graphite nanosheets and inorganic nanopartices exhibited a beneficial effect on the thermal stability of PMMA. 相似文献
10.